Abbreviations

Examples for feature 39A: Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns

ngai	‘I’
el	‘exclusive, exactly two’
e	‘exclusive, more than two’
mel	‘inclusive, exactly two’
me	‘inclusive, more than two’

I
I
1sg

we
we
1pl

I
me
1sg.nom

we
čven
1pl.nom

I
wata’
1sg

we (exclusive)
warut
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
wari’
1pl.incl

I
ay
1sg

we
ir
1pl

I
ni.ya
1sg

we (exclusive)
ni.yana.n
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
ki.ya.naw
1pl.incl

I
kuv
1sg

we two
wb
1dl

we
peb
1pl

I
nugagá
1sg

we (exclusive)
nugagamé
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
núgawí
1pl.incl

I
ī
1sg

we
nan
1pl

I
je
1sg

we
nous
1pl

I
maim
1sg.nom

we
ham
1pl.nom

I
(ɨ)ma
1sg

we (exclusive)
(ɨ)mà
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
àlɛ̀
1pl.incl

I
ngayu
1sg

we two (exclusive)
ngaliya
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
nganarna
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
ngali
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
ngaliwa
1pl.incl

I
yegu
1sg

we two (exclusive)
yakama
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
yakamesi
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
yakida
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
yakidasi
1pl.incl

I
yo
1sg

we
nosotros
1pl

I
naana
1sg

we
naaga
1pl

I
ŋaya
1sg

we two (exclusive)
ŋir
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
ŋila
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
ŋi
1dl.incl

we three (inclusive)
ŋar
1tr.incl

we (inclusive)
ŋala
1pl.incl

I
mí
1sg

we two (exclusive)
ètsá
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
è!á
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
mtsá
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
m!á
1pl.incl

kan·i	‘I’
mah·i	‘exclusive, two or more’
ʔoti·me	‘inclusive, exactly two’
ʔotic·i	‘inclusive, more than two’

I
sa
1sg

we (exclusive)
samakö
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
makö
1pl.incl

I
‘aba
1sg

we two (exclusive)
‘aame
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
‘ame
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
‘kiime
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
‘kime
1pl.incl

I
hayin
1sg

we
hayon̈
1pl

I
woo
1sg

we (exclusive)
woomen
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
tzarmen
1pl.incl

I
yama
1sg

we two (exclusive)
tseama
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
cuama(ja)
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
tseada
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
cuada(ja)
1pl.incl

I
ma
1sg

we
je(ge)
1pl

I
ye
1sg

we
an(i)
1pl

You and I will go.
ti	gíxai	pí-o	ahápií
1.PRON	2.PRON	also- OBL	go

I see a deer.
wa	po	pupu
1.PRON	deer	see

Hey, relative, let’s go and kill a deer.
ha	cu	jê	ne	po	nõ	cura
hey	INCL	relative	and	deer	ART	kill

I
mina
1sg

we
thina
1pl

I
ʔòʔ
1sg

we two
ʔàʔ
1dl

we
ʔìʔ
1pl

I
aníng
1sg

we
atén
1pl

I
wú
1sg

we
andí
1pl

We ran yesterday.’ or ‘I ran yesterday.
cecaw	qjeq’ja	qjenaq	afxat
1.PRON	run	?	PST

I
au
1sg

we two (exclusive)
maua
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
matou
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
taua
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
tatou
1pl.incl

I

we
‘nyaa(sh)
1sg/1pl

I
(y)ad
1sg

we two
hol
1dl

we
hon
1pl

I
na
1sg

we
au
1pl

I
ich
1sg

we
wir
1pl

I
(ah)au
1sg

we two (exclusive)
maaua
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
maatou
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
taaua
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
taatou
1pl.incl

I
ray
1sg

we two (exclusive)
nááy
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
núúy
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
vu̧u̧y
1pl.incl

I
nee
1sg

we
te
1pl

I

we
ni
1sg/1pl

I
es
1sg.nom

we
menk
1pl.nom

I

we
ce
1sg/1pl

I
mán
1sg

we
mā́
1pl

I

we (exclusive)
yɛ
1sg/1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
hɛ
1pl.incl

I
ka
1sg

we
ki
1pl

I
na
1sg

we
zu
1pl

I
də
1sg

we
ile
1pl

I
jah
1sg

we two
jkoah
1dl

we
jkoahj
1pl

I
yak
1sg

we (exclusive)
am
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
tit
1pl.incl

I
tuo
1sg

we
amu
1pl

I
na
1sg

we two (exclusive)
nato
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
nakere
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
nege
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
nekai
1pl.incl

I
én
1sg

we
mi
1pl

I
nacʔih
1sg

we two (exclusive)
hiracʔarih
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
nacá.kʔih
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
hirací.yarih
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
nacíra.kʔih
1pl.incl

I
nii
1sg

we
muu
1pl

I
bi
1sg

we (exclusive)
bu
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
mit
1pl.incl

I
ń
1sg

we
án(w)
1pl

I
(ti.)aken
1sg

we (exclusive)
(ti.)amen
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
(t’.)itjen
1pl.incl

I

we (exclusive)
naya
1sg/1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
jisawa
1pl.incl

I
keimah
1sg

we
kanmah
1pl

I
nota
1sg

we
ata
1pl

I
nɨɨ
1sg

we two (exclusive)
nɨkwɨh
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
nɨnnɨ
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
takwɨh
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
tannɨ
1pl.incl

I
na
1sg

we
un
1pl

I
k’nyom
1sg

we
yerng
1pl

I
naas
1sg

we
nsut
1pl

I
saya
1sg

we (exclusive)
kami
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
kita
1pl.incl

I
miye'
1sg

we
ũkíye
1pl

I
aim
1sg

we
akəm
1pl

I
ngai
1sg

we two (exclusive)
el
1dl.excl

we (exclusive)
e
1pl.excl

we two (inclusive)
mel
1dl.incl

we (inclusive)
me
1pl.incl

I
nʌn
1sg

we
niwi
1pl

I
nìl
1sg

we (exclusive)
nilùn
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
kilùn
1pl.incl

I
án
1sg

we
wán
1pl

I
àʔàŋ
1sg

we (exclusive)
óow
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
àŋŋá
1pl.incl

I
kuani
1sg

we (exclusive)
cioka
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
akoa
1pl.incl

I
minä
1sg

we
me
1pl

I
ego
1sg.nom

we
emeis
1pl.nom

I
na:nu
1sg

we
na:vu
1pl

I
hu
1sg

we (exclusive)
in
1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
ta
1pl.incl

I

we (exclusive)
wa
1sg/1pl.excl

we (inclusive)
cu
1pl.incl

I
iñché
1sg

we two
iñchiu
1dl

we
iñchiñ
1pl

I

we
ti
1sg/1pl

I
ine
1sg

we
oko
1pl

I
met
1sg

we
mit
1pl

I
I
1sg

we
ti
1pl

I
ihē
1sg

we
jan(d)e
1pl