Matthew S. Dryer. 2013. Expression of Pronominal Subjects. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/101, Accessed on 2026-06-19.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area aar Aari 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.0 36.5833333333 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses abk Abkhaz 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses abv Abui 4 Subject pronouns in different position -8.25 124.666666667 Alor-Pantar Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses abu Abun 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -0.5 132.5 Abun Abun Simple Clauses acg Achagua 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.41666666667 -72.25 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses acl Acholi 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.0 32.6666666667 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses aco Acoma 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.9166666667 -107.583333333 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses aga Agarabi 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.16666666667 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ain Ainu 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Simple Clauses aja Aja 2 Subject affixes on verb 7.33333333333 25.6666666667 Kresh Central Sudanic Simple Clauses all Ala'ala 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.91666666667 146.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ala Alamblak 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses alb Albanian 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.0 20.0 Albanian Indo-European Simple Clauses aln Alune 6 Mixed -3.0 128.333333333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses aml Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast) 4 Subject pronouns in different position -15.4166666667 167.883333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amq Ambai 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.83333333333 136.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses amb Ambulas 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -3.83333333333 143.0 Ndu Sepik Simple Clauses amh Amharic 2 Subject affixes on verb 10.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amx Anamuxra 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.66666666667 145.0 Josephstaal Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses anj Anejom 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -20.2 169.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ang Anggor 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.75 141.166666667 Senagi Senagi Simple Clauses agt Anguthimri 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -12.3333333333 141.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses any Anywa 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.0 33.5 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ane Anêm 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.58333333333 149.083333333 Anêm Anêm Simple Clauses ao Ao 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 26.5833333333 94.6666666667 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses apw Apache (Western) 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.75 -110.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses apl Apalaí 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.0 -54.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses apu Apurinã 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 2 Subject affixes on verb 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Subject affixes on verb 26.0 49.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arq Arabic (Iraqi) 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.0 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amr Arabic (Moroccan) 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.0 -6.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses asy Arabic (Syrian) 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arp Arapesh (Mountain) 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arm Armenian (Eastern) 2 Subject affixes on verb 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses arw Armenian (Western) 2 Subject affixes on verb 38.5 43.5 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -24.0 136.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses asm Asmat 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.5 138.5 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses ass Assamese 2 Subject affixes on verb 26.0 93.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses ata Atayal 3 Subject clitics on variable host 24.5 121.333333333 Atayalic Austronesian Simple Clauses ath Athpare 2 Subject affixes on verb 27.0 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses awa Awa 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.66666666667 145.75 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses awp Awa Pit 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses awt Awtuw 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -3.58333333333 142.0 Ram Sepik Simple Clauses aym Aymara (Central) 2 Subject affixes on verb -17.0 -69.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses ayr Ayoreo 2 Subject affixes on verb -20.25 -59.25 Zamucoan Zamucoan Simple Clauses bbl Babole 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.08333333333 17.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bab Babungo 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bgr Bagiro 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.33333333333 20.5833333333 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bku Bakueri 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.25 9.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses blz Balanta 2 Subject affixes on verb 12.25 -15.3333333333 Balanta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bvi Bali-Vitu 4 Subject pronouns in different position -4.9 149.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses bnn Banoni 4 Subject pronouns in different position -6.41666666667 155.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ble Baoulé 4 Subject pronouns in different position 7.0 -5.0 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses brs Barasano 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses brp Barupu 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.08333333333 142.083333333 Warapu Skou Simple Clauses bae Baré 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.0 -67.0 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses bsr Basari 2 Subject affixes on verb 12.6666666667 -13.0 Tenda Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bas Basaá 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 3.91666666667 10.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bsk Bashkir 2 Subject affixes on verb 53.0 58.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses bsq Basque 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Simple Clauses bkr Batak (Karo) 6 Mixed 3.25 98.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses baw Bawm 4 Subject pronouns in different position 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bej Beja 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.0 36.0 Beja Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bel Belhare 2 Subject affixes on verb 26.9666666667 87.3 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bco Bella Coola 2 Subject affixes on verb 52.5 -126.666666667 Bella Coola Salishan Simple Clauses bem Bemba 2 Subject affixes on verb -10.0 28.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bfg Berber (Figuig) 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.5 -1.5 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses brf Berber (Rif) 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.5 -4.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bik Biak 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.0 136.0 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses bid Bidiya 6 Mixed 11.9166666667 18.75 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bln Bilin 2 Subject affixes on verb 15.75 38.5 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses blx Biloxi 2 Subject affixes on verb 30.5 -88.6666666667 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses bil Bilua 3 Subject clitics on variable host -7.75 156.666666667 Bilua Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses bmb Bimoba 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 10.5 0.0 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bin Binandere 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.25 148.0 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses big Binga 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.0 25.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.5 133.75 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses bii Biri 2 Subject affixes on verb -20.5 146.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bir Birom 2 Subject affixes on verb 9.66666666667 8.83333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bla Blackfoot 3 Subject clitics on variable host 50.0 -112.666666667 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses bob Bobangi 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.33333333333 17.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bol Bolia 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.25 18.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses brr Bororo 2 Subject affixes on verb -16.0 -57.0 Bororoan Bororoan Simple Clauses brh Brahui 2 Subject affixes on verb 28.5 67.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses bre Breton 2 Subject affixes on verb 48.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses bud Buduma 6 Mixed 13.5 14.5 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bul Bulgarian 2 Subject affixes on verb 42.5 25.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses buw Bulu 4 Subject pronouns in different position 3.0 11.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bum Buma 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.6333333333 166.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses bnb Bunuba 2 Subject affixes on verb -17.75 125.75 Bunuban Bunuban Simple Clauses brm Burmese 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses brn Burunge 4 Subject pronouns in different position -5.33333333333 36.0 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bur Burushaski 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Simple Clauses bus Busa 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 9.66666666667 4.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses bsh Bushoong 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.5 21.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bya Byansi 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 30.1666666667 80.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cah Cahuilla 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.5 -116.25 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cax Campa (Axininca) 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.0 -74.0 Pre-Andine Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses cde Carib (De'kwana) 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.5 -65.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses ctl Catalan 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.75 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses cav Cavineña 6 Mixed -13.3333333333 -66.5 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses cyv Cayuvava 2 Subject affixes on verb -13.5 -65.5 Cayuvava Cayuvava Simple Clauses chh Chaha 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.112935 37.93267 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses cai Chai 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.33333333333 35.3333333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses cld Chaldean (Modern) 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.0 43.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses chg Chang 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 26.3333333333 94.75 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses chn Chantyal 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 28.5833333333 83.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses chc Chechen 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 43.25 45.8333333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses cmh Chemehuevi 3 Subject clitics on variable host 34.3333333333 -115.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses che Cherokee 2 Subject affixes on verb 35.5 -83.5 Southern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses cic Chichewa 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.0 34.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses chi Chimariko 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.0 -123.0 Chimariko Hokan Simple Clauses chs Chin (Siyin) 4 Subject pronouns in different position 23.8333333333 94.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cti Chin (Tiddim) 6 Mixed 23.3333333333 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cle Chinantec (Lealao) 2 Subject affixes on verb 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cct Choctaw 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.25 -88.5 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses cln Cholón 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.0 -77.5 Hobitu-Cholon Hobitu-Cholon Simple Clauses chx Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca) 2 Subject affixes on verb 16.0 -95.75 Tequistlatecan Hokan Simple Clauses cmy Chontal Maya 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.1666666667 -92.5833333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses chk Chukchi 2 Subject affixes on verb 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses cba Chumash (Barbareño) 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.5 -120.25 Chumash Chumash Simple Clauses cmn Comanche 3 Subject clitics on variable host 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses coo Coos (Hanis) 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses crn Cornish 2 Subject affixes on verb 50.3333333333 -5.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses cre Cree (Plains) 3 Subject clitics on variable host 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cea Cree (Swampy) 3 Subject clitics on variable host 56.0 -90.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cro Crow 2 Subject affixes on verb 47.0 -108.0 Missouri River Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses cub Cubeo 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.33333333333 -70.5 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses cup Cupeño 6 Mixed 33.1666666667 -116.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cze Czech 2 Subject affixes on verb 50.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses cem Cèmuhî 4 Subject pronouns in different position -20.8333333333 165.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses dag Daga 2 Subject affixes on verb -10.0 149.333333333 Dagan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dga Dagaare 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 10.5 -2.66666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dgb Dagbani 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 9.58333333333 -0.5 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dsh Danish 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 56.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses des Desano 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.833333333333 -69.8333333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses dha Dhaasanac 6 Mixed 4.66666666667 36.3333333333 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses dhi Dhivehi 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.16666666667 73.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.6666666667 -116.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses dig Digaro 2 Subject affixes on verb 28.4166666667 96.0 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dim Dime 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.16666666667 36.25 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses din Dinka 6 Mixed 8.5 28.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses dio Diola-Fogny 2 Subject affixes on verb 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses djp Djapu 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -12.6666666667 136.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dlm Dla (Menggwa) 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.55 141.033333333 Senagi Senagi Simple Clauses dom Domari 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.0 35.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses dds Donno So 2 Subject affixes on verb 14.3333333333 -3.58333333333 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses doy Doyayo 6 Mixed 8.66666666667 13.0833333333 Samba-Duru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dre Drehu 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses dum Dumo 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -2.68333333333 141.3 Western Skou Skou Simple Clauses dun Duna 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -5.5 142.5 Duna Duna-Bogaya Simple Clauses dut Dutch 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 52.5 6.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses ebi Ebira 4 Subject pronouns in different position 8.16666666667 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses efi Efik 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.91666666667 8.5 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eip Eipo 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.33333333333 140.083333333 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses eko Ekoti 2 Subject affixes on verb -16.5 39.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses emb Emberá (Northern) 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.83333333333 -77.1666666667 Choco Choco Simple Clauses ene Enets 2 Subject affixes on verb 67.5 86.5 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses egn Engenni 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 5.16666666667 6.38333333333 Edoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eng English 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses epe Epena Pedee 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses err Erromangan 2 Subject affixes on verb -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses esm Esmeraldeño 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.333333333333 -79.8333333333 Tacame Tacame Simple Clauses est Estonian 2 Subject affixes on verb 59.0 26.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses eve Evenki 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ewe Ewe 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.33333333333 0.416666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ewo Ewondo 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.0 12.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fij Fijian 4 Subject pronouns in different position -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fin Finnish 6 Mixed 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses fre French 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses fri Frisian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 53.0 5.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses fua Fulfulde (Adamawa) 2 Subject affixes on verb 9.16666666667 13.5 Peul-Serer Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fur Fur 2 Subject affixes on verb 13.5 25.0 Fur Fur Simple Clauses fut Futuna-Aniwa 4 Subject pronouns in different position -19.5333333333 170.216666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fye Fyem 4 Subject pronouns in different position 9.58333333333 9.33333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gaa Gaagudju 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.5833333333 132.833333333 Gaagudju Gaagudju Simple Clauses gds Gadsup 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.25 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gae Gaelic (Scots) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 57.0 -4.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses gah Gahuku 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.0 145.416666667 Gahuku Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gar Garo 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses geo Georgian 4 Subject pronouns in different position 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses ger German 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses gim Gimira 4 Subject pronouns in different position 7.0 35.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses goe Goemai 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 8.66666666667 9.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gln Golin 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.33333333333 144.75 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses goo Gooniyandi 2 Subject affixes on verb -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Simple Clauses grb Grebo 4 Subject pronouns in different position 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses grk Greek (Modern) 2 Subject affixes on verb 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Simple Clauses grw Greenlandic (West) 2 Subject affixes on verb 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses gjj Guajajara 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 -46.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses gua Guaraní 2 Subject affixes on verb -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses grj Guarijío 3 Subject clitics on variable host 27.75 -108.666666667 Tarahumaran Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses gud Gude 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 10.4166666667 13.4166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gul Gula (in Central African Republic) 2 Subject affixes on verb 9.5 22.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses gmw Gumawana 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.25 150.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gum Gumbaynggir 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -30.1666666667 152.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gmz Gumuz 2 Subject affixes on verb 12.5 35.8333333333 Gumuz Gumuz Simple Clauses grg Gurr-goni 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.25 134.416666667 Burarran Mangrida Simple Clauses gur Gurung 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 28.3333333333 84.3333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses guu Guugu Yimidhirr 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -15.0 144.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gwa Gwari 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 9.5 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gwo Gworok 4 Subject pronouns in different position 9.91666666667 8.16666666667 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gyc Gyarong (Cogtse) 2 Subject affixes on verb 31.5 102.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ga Gã 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.66666666667 -0.166666666667 Ga-Dangme Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hai Haida 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 53.0 -132.0 Haida Haida Simple Clauses hlu Halkomelem (Upriver) 2 Subject affixes on verb 49.25 -121.916666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses ham Hamtai 2 Subject affixes on verb -7.5 146.25 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses hat Hatam 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.0 134.0 Hatim-Mansim Hatim-Mansim Simple Clauses hau Hausa 4 Subject pronouns in different position 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses haw Hawaiian 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 19.5833333333 -155.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses hya Haya 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.0 31.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hay Hayu 2 Subject affixes on verb 27.25 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses heb Hebrew (Modern) 6 Mixed 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heh Hehe 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.0 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hei Heiltsuk 3 Subject clitics on variable host 52.0 -127.5 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses hix Hixkaryana 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses hma Hmar 4 Subject pronouns in different position 24.1666666667 93.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hmo Hmong Njua 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses hua Hua 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.33333333333 145.333333333 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses hmi Huitoto (Minica) 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.333333333333 -74.0 Witoto Witotoan Simple Clauses hnd Hunde 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.16666666667 28.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hun Hungarian 2 Subject affixes on verb 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses isa I'saka 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.83333333333 141.283333333 Krisa Skou Simple Clauses iaa Iaai 4 Subject pronouns in different position -20.4166666667 166.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses iba Iban 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 2.0 112.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ice Icelandic 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 65.0 -17.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses ifu Ifugao (Batad) 2 Subject affixes on verb 16.8333333333 121.083333333 Northern Luzon Austronesian Simple Clauses igb Igbo 4 Subject pronouns in different position 6.0 7.33333333333 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ige Igede 2 Subject affixes on verb 7.0 8.16666666667 Idomoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ik Ik 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.75 34.1666666667 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ika Ika 2 Subject affixes on verb 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Simple Clauses ila Ila 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.5833333333 26.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses imo Imonda 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Simple Clauses ina Inanwatan 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.08333333333 132.083333333 Inanwatan South Bird's Head Simple Clauses ind Indonesian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ing Ingush 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses irq Iraqw 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses iri Irish 6 Mixed 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses ita Italian 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses ite Itelmen 2 Subject affixes on verb 57.0 157.5 Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses ito Itonama 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.8333333333 -64.3333333333 Itonama Itonama Simple Clauses izi Izi 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.33333333333 8.0 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jab Jabêm 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.58333333333 147.783333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses jak Jakaltek 6 Mixed 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jam Jaminjung 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.0833333333 130.5 Jaminjungan Mirndi Simple Clauses jpn Japanese 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses jwr Jarawara 6 Mixed -7.5 -65.5 Arauan Arauan Simple Clauses jng Jingpho 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 25.4166666667 97.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses juk Jukun 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 6.91666666667 10.4166666667 Jukunoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jmo Jur Mödö 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.0 30.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses juh Ju|'hoan 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Simple Clauses kab Kabardian 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.5 43.5 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses kby Kabiyé 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 9.66666666667 1.16666666667 Grusi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kdw Kadiwéu 2 Subject affixes on verb -20.0 -57.0 Kadiwéu Guaicuruan Simple Clauses kgr Kagulu 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.33333333333 37.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krr Kairiru 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.33333333333 143.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kae Kaki Ae 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.0 145.833333333 Tate Tate Simple Clauses kma Kamaiurá 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.0833333333 -52.5833333333 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kmz Kamasau 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.91666666667 143.666666667 Marienberg Torricelli Simple Clauses kms Kamass 2 Subject affixes on verb 52.0 92.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses kba Kamba 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.5 38.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kam Kambera 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.83333333333 120.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses kan Kana 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.75 7.41666666667 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knd Kannada 2 Subject affixes on verb 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kno Kanoê 2 Subject affixes on verb -13.25 -61.0 Kapixana Kapixana Simple Clauses knr Kanuri 2 Subject affixes on verb 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses krc Karachay-Balkar 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.5 42.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses kmj Karimojong 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.0 34.1666666667 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kyr Karkar-Yuri 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -3.75 141.083333333 Eastern Pauwasi Pauwasi Simple Clauses krk Karok 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.6666666667 -123.0 Karok Hokan Simple Clauses kaa Karó (Arára) 6 Mixed -10.3333333333 -62.0 Ramarama Tupian Simple Clauses kas Kashmiri 4 Subject pronouns in different position 34.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses kau Kaulong 6 Mixed -6.16666666667 149.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kay Kayardild 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses kel Kele 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -2.08333333333 147.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ken Kenga 6 Mixed 12.0 18.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ksa Keresan (Santa Ana) 2 Subject affixes on verb 35.4166666667 -106.666666667 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses kew Kewa 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kha Khalkha 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kmh Kham 2 Subject affixes on verb 28.5 82.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kty Khanty 2 Subject affixes on verb 65.0 65.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses khs Khasi 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kmu Khmu' 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kik Kikuyu 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.75 36.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klv Kilivila 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kga Kinga 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.0 34.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kio Kiowa 2 Subject affixes on verb 37.0 -99.0 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Simple Clauses kgz Kirghiz 2 Subject affixes on verb 42.0 75.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses krb Kiribati 4 Subject pronouns in different position 1.33333333333 173.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kis Kisi 4 Subject pronouns in different position 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klm Klamath 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Simple Clauses shp Klikitat 6 Mixed 46.5 -120.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses koa Koasati 2 Subject affixes on verb 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses kob Kobon 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses koe Koegu 2 Subject affixes on verb 7.0 36.0833333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kkt Kokota 4 Subject pronouns in different position -8.0 159.133333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kmb Kombai 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.58333333333 140.0 Ndeiram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kon Kongo 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knw Konkow 3 Subject clitics on variable host 39.5 -121.5 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses krn Korana 3 Subject clitics on variable host -29.5 20.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses kor Korean 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Simple Clauses kku Korku 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 22.5 78.5 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kfe Koromfe 2 Subject affixes on verb 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krw Korowai 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.25 140.0 Becking-Dawi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kch Koyra Chiini 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 17.0 -3.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kse Koyraboro Senni 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kre Kresh 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.5 24.5 Kresh Central Sudanic Simple Clauses kro Krongo 6 Mixed 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses knc Kugu Nganhcara 6 Mixed -14.4166666667 142.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses knm Kunama 2 Subject affixes on verb 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Simple Clauses kmp Kunimaipa 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.0 146.833333333 Core Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses krd Kurdish (Central) 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.0 44.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses kut Kutenai 4 Subject pronouns in different position 49.5 -116.0 Kutenai Kutenai Simple Clauses thy Kuuk Thaayorre 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -14.5833333333 141.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kwa Kwaio 4 Subject pronouns in different position -8.95 161.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kwk Kwakw'ala 2 Subject affixes on verb 51.0 -127.0 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses kwn Kwangali 2 Subject affixes on verb -18.0 19.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kwz Kwaza 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.5833333333 -60.6666666667 Kwaza Kwaza Simple Clauses kwt Kwomtari 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.5 141.5 Kwomtari Kwomtari Simple Clauses kxo Kxoe 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -17.5 22.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses kyk Kyaka 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.55 144.083333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses laa Laal 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 10.0 17.6666666667 Laal Laal Simple Clauses lad Ladakhi 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lah Lahu 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 20.0 98.1666666667 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lai Lai 4 Subject pronouns in different position 22.6666666667 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lkt Lakhota 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses lal Lalo 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 25.0 100.25 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lmn Lamani 6 Mixed 17.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses lmb Lamba 4 Subject pronouns in different position -13.0 28.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lmp Lampung 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -5.0 105.0 Lampungic Austronesian Simple Clauses lgi Langi 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.5 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lan Lango 2 Subject affixes on verb 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses lat Latvian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lav Lavukaleve 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses leg Lega 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.83333333333 27.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lel Lele 4 Subject pronouns in different position 9.08333333333 15.5833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses llm Lelemi 2 Subject affixes on verb 7.33333333333 0.5 Na-Togo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses len Lenakel 2 Subject affixes on verb -19.45 169.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lep Lepcha 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses let Leti 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.2 127.666666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses lez Lezgian 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lil Lillooet 2 Subject affixes on verb 50.75 -122.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses lim Limbu 2 Subject affixes on verb 27.1666666667 87.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lml Limilngan 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.5 131.916666667 Limilngan Darwin Region Simple Clauses lin Lingala 2 Subject affixes on verb 2.0 18.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lit Lithuanian 2 Subject affixes on verb 55.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses ara Lokono 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.5 -55.1666666667 Antillean Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses ldo Londo 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.0 9.16666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lgu Longgu 4 Subject pronouns in different position -9.75 160.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lon Loniu 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.06666666667 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lou Lou 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.38333333333 147.316666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses luc Lucazi 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.0 20.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lda Luganda 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.5 32.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lul Lule 2 Subject affixes on verb -28.0 -64.0 Lule Lule Simple Clauses lbu Lunda 2 Subject affixes on verb -10.6666666667 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses luo Luo 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.5 34.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kkv Lusi 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.58333333333 149.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses luv Luvale 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses luy Luyia 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.416666666667 34.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mad Ma'di 4 Subject pronouns in different position 3.25 31.5 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses maa Maasai 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.0 36.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mab Maba 2 Subject affixes on verb 13.75 20.8333333333 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mac Macushi 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses mae Mae 4 Subject pronouns in different position -16.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mne Maidu (Northeast) 2 Subject affixes on verb 40.0 -120.666666667 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses mpr Maipure 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses maj Majang 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.75 35.0 Majang Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mak Makah 3 Subject clitics on variable host 48.3333333333 -124.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses mkd Makonde 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.0 40.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mua Makua 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.0 38.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mal Malagasy 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -20.0 47.0 Barito Austronesian Simple Clauses mym Malayalam 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses mlu Maleu 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.71666666667 148.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mlg Malgwa 6 Mixed 11.5 13.75 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mmw Mambwe 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.08333333333 31.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mnm Manam 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.0 145.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mdn Mandan 2 Subject affixes on verb 46.5 -102.5 Mandan Siouan Simple Clauses mnd Mandarin 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses myi Mangarrayi 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mbt Mangbetu 2 Subject affixes on verb 2.5 26.5 Mangbetu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mgg Mangghuer 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 36.0 102.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses mwb Manobo (Western Bukidnon) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 7.66666666667 124.75 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses mns Mansi 2 Subject affixes on verb 62.0 62.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses mao Maori 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses map Mapudungun 2 Subject affixes on verb -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Simple Clauses mra Mara 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.0 135.166666667 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mku Maranungku 2 Subject affixes on verb -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Simple Clauses mny Margany 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -27.0 144.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mme Mari (Meadow) 2 Subject affixes on verb 57.0 48.0 Mari Uralic Simple Clauses mar Maricopa 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses mrt Martuthunira 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mas Masa 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 10.5 15.5 Masa Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses msl Masalit 2 Subject affixes on verb 13.3333333333 22.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mtb Matuumbi 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mka Mauka 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 8.33333333333 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses mau Maung 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Simple Clauses may Maybrat 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Simple Clauses mzh Mazatec (Huautla) 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.25 -96.8333333333 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mhu Mbalanhu 4 Subject pronouns in different position -17.5 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mbr Mbara 4 Subject pronouns in different position 11.0 15.4166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mby Mbay 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mbl Mbole 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.666666666667 24.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mee Me'en 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.0 37.0 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses meh Mehri 2 Subject affixes on verb 17.0 51.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mei Meithei 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mek Mekens 6 Mixed -12.5 -61.5 Tupari Tupian Simple Clauses men Menomini 3 Subject clitics on variable host 45.5 -88.3333333333 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses mea Meyah 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.16666666667 133.5 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses mpt Mian 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.75 141.5 Ok Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mki Mikasuki 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.0 -85.0 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses min Minangkabau 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -1.0 101.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses mir Miriwung 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.6666666667 129.0 Jarrakan Jarrakan Simple Clauses mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 2 Subject affixes on verb 37.5 -120.0 Miwok Penutian Simple Clauses mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 6 Mixed 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses miy Miya 4 Subject pronouns in different position 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses miz Mizo 4 Subject pronouns in different position 23.1666666667 92.8333333333 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mlm Mlabri (Minor) 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 18.5 101.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mcc Mochica 2 Subject affixes on verb -7.5 -79.3333333333 Mochica Mochica Simple Clauses mcv Mocoví 2 Subject affixes on verb -28.0 -60.5 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses mof Mofu-Gudur 4 Subject pronouns in different position 10.5 14.0 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses moh Mohawk 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.5 -74.25 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses mok Mokilese 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 6.66666666667 159.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mon Mon 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 14.8333333333 100.5 Monic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mbo Monumbo 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.25 145.0 Bogia Bogia Simple Clauses moo Mooré 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 12.8333333333 -1.25 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses moe Mordvin (Erzya) 2 Subject affixes on verb 53.0 45.5 Mordvin Uralic Simple Clauses mro Moro 2 Subject affixes on verb 11.0 30.1666666667 Heiban Kordofanian Simple Clauses mou Moru 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.75 29.75 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mpu Mpur 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.75 133.25 Mpur Mpur Simple Clauses aoj Mufian 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.5 143.0 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses msc Muisca 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.0 -74.0 Chibcha-Duit Chibchan Simple Clauses mum Mumuye 4 Subject pronouns in different position 9.0 11.6666666667 Mumuye-Yandang Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mna Muna 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 122.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses mun Mundari 3 Subject clitics on variable host 23.0 84.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mup Mupun 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 9.5 8.83333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mrl Murle 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mgu Musgu 4 Subject pronouns in different position 10.8333333333 14.9166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mus Mussau 4 Subject pronouns in different position -1.45 149.616666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mut Mutsun 3 Subject clitics on variable host 36.8333333333 -121.5 Costanoan Penutian Simple Clauses nab Nabak 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.41666666667 147.0 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses nag Nagatman 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.75 141.5 Yale Yale Simple Clauses nhh Nahuatl (Huasteca) 2 Subject affixes on verb 22.0 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nhm Nahuatl (Michoacán) 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.5 -103.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nhn Nahuatl (North Puebla) 2 Subject affixes on verb 20.0 -98.25 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 2 Subject affixes on verb 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses bio Nai 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.71666666667 141.266666667 Kwomtari Kwomtari Simple Clauses nak Nakanai 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -5.58333333333 150.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nal Nalik 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.95 151.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kho Nama 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses nmb Nambikuára (Southern) 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.0 -59.5 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Simple Clauses nam Namia 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -3.83333333333 141.75 Yellow River Sepik Simple Clauses nan Nandi 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.25 35.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nph Nar-Phu 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 28.6666666667 84.25 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nav Navajo 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.1666666667 -108.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses ndb Ndebele 2 Subject affixes on verb -25.3333333333 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndj Ndjébbana 2 Subject affixes on verb -12.1666666667 134.116666667 Ndjébbana Mangrida Simple Clauses ndo Ndonga 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -18.0 17.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndt Ndut 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 14.9166666667 -16.9166666667 Cangin Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndy Ndyuka 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Simple Clauses nnd Nend 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 144.916666667 Sogeram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ntu Nenets 2 Subject affixes on verb 70.0 76.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses naj Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish) 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.3833 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses nwd Newar (Dolakha) 2 Subject affixes on verb 27.3333333333 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nez Nez Perce 2 Subject affixes on verb 46.0 -116.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses ntj Ngaanyatjarra 6 Mixed -26.0 126.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngj Ngadjumaja 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -32.3333333333 123.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nga Nganasan 2 Subject affixes on verb 71.0 93.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses nbm Ngbaka (Ma'bo) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 3.56 18.36 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nti Ngiti 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.33333333333 30.25 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ngi Ngiyambaa 3 Subject clitics on variable host -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngz Ngizim 4 Subject pronouns in different position 12.0833333333 10.9166666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ngo Ngoni 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.0 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nha Nhanda 3 Subject clitics on variable host -27.0 114.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nia Nias 6 Mixed 1.0 97.75 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses nsn Nisenan 6 Mixed 39.0 -121.0 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses nsg Nisgha 4 Subject pronouns in different position 55.0 -130.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses niu Niuean 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -19.05 -170.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses niv Nivkh 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Simple Clauses nke Nkem 4 Subject pronouns in different position 6.58333333333 8.58333333333 Ekoid-Mbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nko Nkore-Kiga 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses non Noni 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 6.41666666667 10.5833333333 Beboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nor Norwegian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 61.0 8.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses nse Nsenga 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.5 30.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nua Nuaulu 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.25 129.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nue Nuer 2 Subject affixes on verb 8.33333333333 32.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nug Nunggubuyu 2 Subject affixes on verb -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses nuu Nuuchahnulth 3 Subject clitics on variable host 49.6666666667 -126.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses nym Nyamwezi 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 33.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nya Nyawaygi 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -19.0 146.166666667 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nyn Nyigina 2 Subject affixes on verb -18.0 124.333333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses nis Nyishi 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 27.5 93.5 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nyu Nyulnyul 2 Subject affixes on verb -17.0 122.833333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses ood O'odham 3 Subject clitics on variable host 32.0 -112.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses obo Obolo 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.58333333333 7.83333333333 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ocu Ocuilteco 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.9166666667 -99.6666666667 Matlatzincan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses obg Ogbronuagum 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.75 6.86666666667 Central Delta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses oji Ojibwa (Eastern) 3 Subject clitics on variable host 46.0 -80.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses olo Olo 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.41666666667 142.0 Central Wapei Torricelli Simple Clauses ond Oneida 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses oro Orokaiva 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.83333333333 148.25 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses orh Oromo (Harar) 2 Subject affixes on verb 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ory Orya 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.75 139.833333333 Tor-Orya Tor-Kwerba Simple Clauses osa Osage 2 Subject affixes on verb 37.0 -94.0 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses otm Otomí (Mezquital) 2 Subject affixes on verb 20.1666666667 -99.1666666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses pkn Paakantyi 2 Subject affixes on verb -32.5 142.5 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pms Paamese 2 Subject affixes on verb -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pno Paiute (Northern) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 42.0 -118.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses pai Paiwan 2 Subject affixes on verb 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Simple Clauses plk Palikur 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 3.0 -51.0 Palikur Arawakan Simple Clauses pam Pame 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 22.0 -99.5 Pamean Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses pan Panjabi 2 Subject affixes on verb 31.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses pre Pare 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.0 36.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 3 Subject clitics on variable host 45.0 -67.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses plh Paulohi 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.25 128.75 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses pau Paumarí 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Simple Clauses pwn Pawnee 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.0 -98.6666666667 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses prs Persian 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses pga Pilagá 2 Subject affixes on verb -25.0 -60.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses pog Pogoro 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.75 36.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses pkt Pokot 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.5 35.5 Southern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses pol Polish 3 Subject clitics on variable host 52.0 20.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses pso Pomo (Southeastern) 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses por Portuguese 2 Subject affixes on verb 39.0 -8.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses pra Prasuni 2 Subject affixes on verb 35.5 71.0 Nuristani Indo-European Simple Clauses pul Puluwat 4 Subject pronouns in different position 7.33333333333 149.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pae Páez 3 Subject clitics on variable host 2.66666666667 -76.0 Páezan Páezan Simple Clauses qim Quechua (Imbabura) 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses ram Rama 2 Subject affixes on verb 11.75 -83.75 Rama Chibchan Simple Clauses rap Rapanui 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses rem Remo 2 Subject affixes on verb 18.0 82.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses rim Rimi 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.0 34.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rit Ritharngu 3 Subject clitics on variable host -12.8333333333 135.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ron Ron 4 Subject pronouns in different position 9.0 8.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses rov Roviana 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -8.25 157.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ruk Rukai (Tanan) 2 Subject affixes on verb 22.8333333333 120.833333333 Rukai Austronesian Simple Clauses rum Rumu 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -7.16666666667 144.25 Turama-Kikorian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses run Runga 2 Subject affixes on verb 10.3333333333 21.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses rny Runyankore 2 Subject affixes on verb -0.5 30.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rru Runyoro-Rutooro 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.5 31.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rus Russian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses rut Rutul 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.5 47.4166666667 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses sah Sahu 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 1.16666666667 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses sak Sakao 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.1666666667 167.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 2 Subject affixes on verb -10.5833333333 150.716666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sdw Sandawe 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -5.0 35.0 Sandawe Sandawe Simple Clauses san Sango 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sgu Sangu 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.5 11.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses snm Sanuma 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses sap Sapuan 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 15.1666666667 106.833333333 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses src Sarcee 2 Subject affixes on verb 52.5 -116.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses sar Sare 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.5 143.166666667 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses skp Selkup 2 Subject affixes on verb 65.0 82.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses sml Semelai 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sgl Sengele 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.83333333333 17.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses scr Serbian-Croatian 2 Subject affixes on verb 44.0 19.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses ser Seri 2 Subject affixes on verb 29.0 -112.0 Seri Hokan Simple Clauses ses Sesotho 4 Subject pronouns in different position -28.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shm Shambala 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.25 38.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shu Shuswap 2 Subject affixes on verb 52.0 -120.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sid Sidaama 2 Subject affixes on verb 6.66666666667 38.5 Highland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sio Sio 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.95 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses qum Sipakapense 2 Subject affixes on verb 15.25 -91.75 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses sro Siroi 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.5 146.0 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sis Sisiqa 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -7.0 156.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses siu Siuslaw 2 Subject affixes on verb 44.0 -124.0 Siuslawan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses sla Slave 2 Subject affixes on verb 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses slo Slovene 2 Subject affixes on verb 46.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses so So 2 Subject affixes on verb 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sob Sobei 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.91666666667 138.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses som Somali 4 Subject pronouns in different position 3.0 45.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses snn Soninke 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 15.0 -10.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses srb Sorbian 2 Subject affixes on verb 51.5 14.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses stn Sotho (Northern) 2 Subject affixes on verb -24.0 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sgb Sougb 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.5 134.0 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses spa Spanish 2 Subject affixes on verb 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses squ Squamish 2 Subject affixes on verb 49.6666666667 -123.166666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sue Suena 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -7.75 147.55 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses skm Sukuma 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.83333333333 32.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sul Sulka 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.08333333333 151.916666667 Sulka Sulka Simple Clauses sup Supyire 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swa Swahili 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swe Swedish 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 60.0 15.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses tab Taba 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses tbl Tabla 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -2.45 140.416666667 Sentanic Sentanic Simple Clauses tbw Tabwa 2 Subject affixes on verb -8.0 29.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses taf Taiof 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -5.53333333333 154.633333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses trr Tairora 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.5 146.0 Tairora Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses taj Tajik 2 Subject affixes on verb 38.6666666667 70.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses tkl Takelma 2 Subject affixes on verb 42.5 -123.0 Takelma Takelma Simple Clauses tsk Tamashek 2 Subject affixes on verb 20.0 -2.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tnc Tanacross 2 Subject affixes on verb 63.5 -143.5 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses tar Tariana 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.0 -69.1666666667 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses tvo Tatar 2 Subject affixes on verb 56.0 49.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tau Tauya 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses tmr Temiar 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.0 101.5 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ten Tennet 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.41666666667 32.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tep Tepehua (Tlachichilco) 2 Subject affixes on verb 20.5833333333 -98.25 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 6 Mixed 26.3333333333 -107.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses tps Tepehuan (Southeastern) 2 Subject affixes on verb 23.0 -104.5 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses trb Teribe 2 Subject affixes on verb 9.33333333333 -82.6666666667 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Simple Clauses tes Teso 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.83333333333 33.8333333333 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tet Tetela 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.0 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tha Thai 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses tid Tidore 6 Mixed 0.75 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tgk Tigak 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.71666666667 150.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tgr Tigré 2 Subject affixes on verb 16.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tja Tiipay (Jamul) 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.1666666667 -116.5 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses tmc Timucua 2 Subject affixes on verb 30.25 -82.5 Timucua Timucua Simple Clauses tim Timugon 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 5.0 116.0 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses tin Tinrin 4 Subject pronouns in different position -21.6666666667 165.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tiv Tiv 4 Subject pronouns in different position 7.5 9.0 Tivoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tiw Tiwi 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Simple Clauses tli Tlingit 2 Subject affixes on verb 59.0 -135.0 Tlingit Na-Dene Simple Clauses tob Toba 2 Subject affixes on verb -26.5 -59.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses tlo Tobelo 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.5 128.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tla Tolai 4 Subject pronouns in different position -4.25 152.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses toz Tonga (in Zambia) 2 Subject affixes on verb -17.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ton Tonkawa 2 Subject affixes on verb 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Simple Clauses tru Trumai 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Simple Clauses tsz Tsez 2 Subject affixes on verb 42.25 45.75 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 4 Subject pronouns in different position 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses tsn Tsonga 4 Subject pronouns in different position -24.0 32.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tgh Tuareg (Ghat) 2 Subject affixes on verb 25.0 10.1666666667 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tgn Tugun 2 Subject affixes on verb -7.71666666667 126.75 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses tuk Tukang Besi 2 Subject affixes on verb -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses tki Tuki 2 Subject affixes on verb 4.58333333333 11.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tnk Tungak 4 Subject pronouns in different position -2.55 150.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tun Tunica 2 Subject affixes on verb 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Simple Clauses tna Turkana 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tur Turkish 2 Subject affixes on verb 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tkm Turkmen 2 Subject affixes on verb 40.0 58.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tus Tuscarora 2 Subject affixes on verb 36.0 -77.5 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses tte Tutelo 2 Subject affixes on verb 37.6666666667 -78.75 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses tvt Tutsa 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 27.5 96.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tuv Tuvan 2 Subject affixes on verb 52.0 95.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses uby Ubykh 2 Subject affixes on verb 43.6666666667 39.6666666667 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses udm Udmurt 2 Subject affixes on verb 57.5 52.5 Permic Uralic Simple Clauses ukr Ukrainian 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 49.0 33.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses uld Uldeme 2 Subject affixes on verb 10.95 14.1166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses una Una 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.66666666667 140.0 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ung Ungarinjin 2 Subject affixes on verb -16.3333333333 126.0 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses ura Ura 2 Subject affixes on verb -18.6666666667 169.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses uhi Uradhi 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position -11.9166666667 142.416666667 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses url Urak Lawoi' 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 8.0 98.3333333333 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses urn Urarina 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.5 -75.5 Urarina Urarina Simple Clauses urk Urubú-Kaapor 2 Subject affixes on verb -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses usa Usan 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses usr Usarufa 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.41666666667 145.583333333 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ute Ute 3 Subject clitics on variable host 39.0 -109.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses uyg Uyghur 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 40.0 80.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses uzb Uzbek 2 Subject affixes on verb 39.0 66.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses vai Vai 1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position 6.91666666667 -11.25 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses ven Venda 2 Subject affixes on verb -22.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses vie Vietnamese 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses wai Wai Wai 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses wal Walman 2 Subject affixes on verb -3.21666666667 142.5 West Palei Torricelli Simple Clauses wlm Walmatjari 4 Subject pronouns in different position -19.5 125.75 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wam Wambaya 4 Subject pronouns in different position -18.6666666667 135.75 Wambayan Mirndi Simple Clauses wry Waray (in Australia) 2 Subject affixes on verb -13.1666666667 131.25 Western Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses wrd Wardaman 2 Subject affixes on verb -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Simple Clauses wrk Warekena 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses wrm Warembori 2 Subject affixes on verb -1.66666666667 137.583333333 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses war Wari' 4 Subject pronouns in different position -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Simple Clauses wrl Warlpiri 3 Subject clitics on variable host -20.0 132.333333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrg Warrgamay 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -18.5833333333 146.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrb Warrnambool 3 Subject clitics on variable host -38.25 142.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrw Warrwa 2 Subject affixes on verb -17.5 123.5 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses was Washo 2 Subject affixes on verb 39.25 -120.0 Washo Washo Simple Clauses wth Wathawurrung 3 Subject clitics on variable host -38.0 144.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wat Watjarri 3 Subject clitics on variable host -26.0 117.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses way Wayampi 2 Subject affixes on verb 1.0 -52.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses wed Wedau 4 Subject pronouns in different position -10.1666666667 150.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wma West Makian 2 Subject affixes on verb 0.5 127.583333333 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses wic Wichita 2 Subject affixes on verb 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses wir Wirangu 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -32.0 134.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wiy Wiyot 2 Subject affixes on verb 40.8333333333 -124.166666667 Wiyot Algic Simple Clauses wol Woleaian 4 Subject pronouns in different position 7.33333333333 143.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wlf Wolof 4 Subject pronouns in different position 15.25 -16.0 Wolof Niger-Congo Simple Clauses wya Wyandot 2 Subject affixes on verb 44.3333333333 -77.5 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses xho Xhosa 4 Subject pronouns in different position -32.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ygr Yagaria 2 Subject affixes on verb -6.33333333333 145.416666667 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yag Yagua 3 Subject clitics on variable host -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Simple Clauses yah Yahgan 6 Mixed -55.0 -68.0 Yámana Yámana Simple Clauses yal Yale (Kosarek) 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.08333333333 139.5 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yao Yao (in Malawi) 2 Subject affixes on verb -14.5 35.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yaq Yaqui 6 Mixed 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses yar Yareba 2 Subject affixes on verb -9.5 148.5 Yareban Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ywl Yawelmani 2 Subject affixes on verb 35.4166666667 -119.0 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yel Yelî Dnye 2 Subject affixes on verb -11.3666666667 154.166666667 Yele Yele Simple Clauses yid Yidiny 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yim Yimas 2 Subject affixes on verb -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses yin Yindjibarndi 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -21.75 117.916666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yng Yingkarta 3 Subject clitics on variable host -25.1666666667 114.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yor Yoruba 5 Optional pronouns in subject position 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yuc Yuchi 2 Subject affixes on verb 35.75 -86.75 Yuchi Yuchi Simple Clauses yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 2 Subject affixes on verb 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses yuk Yukulta 3 Subject clitics on variable host -17.3333333333 138.833333333 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses ypk Yup'ik (Central) 2 Subject affixes on verb 59.5 -160.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses yur Yurok 2 Subject affixes on verb 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Simple Clauses yuw Yuwaalaraay 5 Optional pronouns in subject position -29.5 148.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses zai Zapotec (Isthmus) 2 Subject affixes on verb 16.416667 -95.0 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zap Zapotec (Mitla) 2 Subject affixes on verb 16.8 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zay Zayse 2 Subject affixes on verb 5.91666666667 37.3333333333 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 2 Subject affixes on verb 17.0 -93.25 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zul Zulu 2 Subject affixes on verb -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eme Émérillon 2 Subject affixes on verb 3.16666666667 -52.4166666667 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses