Martin Haspelmath. 2013. Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/105, Accessed on 2026-06-09.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area xam /Xam 2 Double-object construction -31.0 21.0 Tu Tu Simple Clauses abk Abkhaz 1 Indirect-object construction 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses abu Abun 1 Indirect-object construction -0.5 132.5 Abun Abun Simple Clauses ace Acehnese 4 Mixed 5.5 95.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ain Ainu 3 Secondary-object construction 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Simple Clauses akn Akan 2 Double-object construction 6.5 -1.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses akw Akawaio 3 Secondary-object construction 6.0 -59.5 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses akh Akha 1 Indirect-object construction 21.8333333333 99.8333333333 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses all Ala'ala 3 Secondary-object construction -8.91666666667 146.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ala Alamblak 3 Secondary-object construction -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses ale Aleut 1 Indirect-object construction 54.0 -166.0 Aleut Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses aly Alyawarra 4 Mixed -22.5 135.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses aml Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast) 1 Indirect-object construction -15.4166666667 167.883333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ame Amele 1 Indirect-object construction -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses amh Amharic 2 Double-object construction 10.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ano Anong 1 Indirect-object construction 27.3333333333 98.75 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses apu Apurinã 4 Mixed -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 4 Mixed 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ana Araona 2 Double-object construction -12.3333333333 -67.75 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses alk Arop-Lokep 1 Indirect-object construction -5.38333333333 147.05 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 4 Mixed -24.0 136.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses awp Awa Pit 1 Indirect-object construction 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses bab Babungo 4 Mixed 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bdm Badimaya 1 Indirect-object construction -27.6666666667 118.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bag Bagirmi 1 Indirect-object construction 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bai Bai 1 Indirect-object construction 26.0 100.0 Macro-Bai Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses baj Bajau (Sama) 2 Double-object construction -4.33333333333 123.0 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Simple Clauses bak Baka (in Cameroon) 1 Indirect-object construction 2.58333333333 13.5833333333 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bnn Banoni 3 Secondary-object construction -6.41666666667 155.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses brs Barasano 3 Secondary-object construction -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses bae Baré 1 Indirect-object construction 1.0 -67.0 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses bsq Basque 1 Indirect-object construction 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Simple Clauses bzi Bauzi 1 Indirect-object construction -2.5 137.5 Geelvink Bay Geelvink Bay Simple Clauses baw Bawm 4 Mixed 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bel Belhare 3 Secondary-object construction 26.9666666667 87.3 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bco Bella Coola 3 Secondary-object construction 52.5 -126.666666667 Bella Coola Salishan Simple Clauses bfg Berber (Figuig) 1 Indirect-object construction 32.5 -1.5 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 1 Indirect-object construction 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ber Berta 1 Indirect-object construction 10.3333333333 34.6666666667 Berta Berta Simple Clauses bho Bhojpuri 1 Indirect-object construction 26.0 84.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 3 Secondary-object construction -12.5 133.75 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses bii Biri 1 Indirect-object construction -20.5 146.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses biu Bisu 1 Indirect-object construction 19.75 100.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bla Blackfoot 3 Secondary-object construction 50.0 -112.666666667 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses boz Bozo (Tigemaxo) 1 Indirect-object construction 15.0 -4.0 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses bkt Brokskat 1 Indirect-object construction 35.3333333333 76.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses bum Buma 1 Indirect-object construction -11.6333333333 166.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses but Buriat 1 Indirect-object construction 52.0 108.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses brm Burmese 2 Double-object construction 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bur Burushaski 1 Indirect-object construction 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Simple Clauses bya Byansi 1 Indirect-object construction 30.1666666667 80.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cnl Canela 1 Indirect-object construction -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses cnt Cantonese 4 Mixed 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cha Chamorro 3 Secondary-object construction 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Simple Clauses chn Chantyal 1 Indirect-object construction 28.5833333333 83.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses che Cherokee 3 Secondary-object construction 35.5 -83.5 Southern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses cct Choctaw 1 Indirect-object construction 32.25 -88.5 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses chr Chrau 1 Indirect-object construction 10.75 107.5 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses chk Chukchi 1 Indirect-object construction 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses cmn Comanche 2 Double-object construction 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses coo Coos (Hanis) 3 Secondary-object construction 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses cop Coptic 1 Indirect-object construction 26.0 32.0 Egyptian-Coptic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses cre Cree (Plains) 3 Secondary-object construction 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses dga Dagaare 2 Double-object construction 10.5 -2.66666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dgb Dagbani 2 Double-object construction 9.58333333333 -0.5 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dah Dahalo 2 Double-object construction -2.33333333333 40.5 Dahalo Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses drg Dargwa 1 Indirect-object construction 42.25 47.4166666667 Dargwic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses dhb Dharumbal 2 Double-object construction -22.75 150.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dhi Dhivehi 1 Indirect-object construction 4.16666666667 73.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses dja Djabugay 1 Indirect-object construction -16.75 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses djr Djaru 4 Mixed -18.75 128.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dji Djingili 4 Mixed -17.75 134.0 Djingili Mirndi Simple Clauses doy Doyayo 2 Double-object construction 8.66666666667 13.0833333333 Samba-Duru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dre Drehu 4 Mixed -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses dua Duala 2 Double-object construction 4.0 9.41666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dug Dullay (Gollango) 1 Indirect-object construction 5.5 37.25 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses dyi Dyirbal 4 Mixed -17.8333333333 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses efi Efik 2 Double-object construction 4.91666666667 8.5 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eng English 4 Mixed 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses epe Epena Pedee 1 Indirect-object construction 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses err Erromangan 3 Secondary-object construction -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses eve Evenki 1 Indirect-object construction 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ewo Ewondo 2 Double-object construction 4.0 12.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fij Fijian 1 Indirect-object construction -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fin Finnish 1 Indirect-object construction 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses fon Fongbe 2 Double-object construction 6.41666666667 2.16666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fre French 1 Indirect-object construction 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses fye Fyem 2 Double-object construction 9.58333333333 9.33333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gaa Gaagudju 3 Secondary-object construction -12.5833333333 132.833333333 Gaagudju Gaagudju Simple Clauses gam Gamo 1 Indirect-object construction 6.66666666667 37.25 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gap Gapapaiwa 3 Secondary-object construction -9.75 149.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gar Garo 1 Indirect-object construction 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses geo Georgian 1 Indirect-object construction 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses ger German 1 Indirect-object construction 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses gol Gola 2 Double-object construction 7.25 -10.8333333333 Gola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses goo Gooniyandi 3 Secondary-object construction -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Simple Clauses grb Grebo 2 Double-object construction 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses grk Greek (Modern) 1 Indirect-object construction 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Simple Clauses grw Greenlandic (West) 3 Secondary-object construction 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses gua Guaraní 1 Indirect-object construction -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses gdf Guduf 1 Indirect-object construction 11.2333333333 13.8 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gum Gumbaynggir 2 Double-object construction -30.1666666667 152.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses grg Gurr-goni 3 Secondary-object construction -12.25 134.416666667 Burarran Mangrida Simple Clauses guu Guugu Yimidhirr 1 Indirect-object construction -15.0 144.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses hai Haida 1 Indirect-object construction 53.0 -132.0 Haida Haida Simple Clauses hli Halkomelem (Island) 3 Secondary-object construction 49.2 -123.0 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses hat Hatam 1 Indirect-object construction -1.0 134.0 Hatim-Mansim Hatim-Mansim Simple Clauses hau Hausa 3 Secondary-object construction 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hay Hayu 3 Secondary-object construction 27.25 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hdi Hdi 2 Double-object construction 11.8666666667 13.7166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heb Hebrew (Modern) 1 Indirect-object construction 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hin Hindi 1 Indirect-object construction 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses hix Hixkaryana 1 Indirect-object construction -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses hma Hmar 4 Mixed 24.1666666667 93.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hmo Hmong Njua 1 Indirect-object construction 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses hoa Hoava 4 Mixed -8.08333333333 157.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses hui Huichol 3 Secondary-object construction 22.0 -104.0 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses hun Hungarian 1 Indirect-object construction 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses hzb Hunzib 1 Indirect-object construction 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses igb Igbo 2 Double-object construction 6.0 7.33333333333 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ik Ik 1 Indirect-object construction 3.75 34.1666666667 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ika Ika 4 Mixed 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Simple Clauses imo Imonda 1 Indirect-object construction -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Simple Clauses ind Indonesian 4 Mixed 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ing Ingush 1 Indirect-object construction 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses irq Iraqw 1 Indirect-object construction -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ita Italian 1 Indirect-object construction 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses itz Itzaj 1 Indirect-object construction 17.0 -89.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jab Jabêm 1 Indirect-object construction -6.58333333333 147.783333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses jak Jakaltek 1 Indirect-object construction 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jam Jaminjung 3 Secondary-object construction -15.0833333333 130.5 Jaminjungan Mirndi Simple Clauses jpn Japanese 1 Indirect-object construction 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses jel Jeli 1 Indirect-object construction 9.5 -5.66666666667 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses jng Jingpho 1 Indirect-object construction 25.4166666667 97.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses juh Ju|'hoan 3 Secondary-object construction -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Simple Clauses krr Kairiru 3 Secondary-object construction -3.33333333333 143.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kly Kala Lagaw Ya 1 Indirect-object construction -10.1166666667 142.116666667 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kgu Kalkatungu 4 Mixed -21.0 139.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kma Kamaiurá 1 Indirect-object construction -12.0833333333 -52.5833333333 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kan Kana 2 Double-object construction 4.75 7.41666666667 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knd Kannada 1 Indirect-object construction 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses knr Kanuri 1 Indirect-object construction 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses kas Kashmiri 1 Indirect-object construction 34.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 2 Double-object construction 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kem Kemant 1 Indirect-object construction 12.6666666667 37.4166666667 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ker Kera 1 Indirect-object construction 9.83333333333 15.0833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ket Ket 2 Double-object construction 64.0 87.0 Yeniseian Yeniseian Simple Clauses kha Khalkha 1 Indirect-object construction 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kmh Kham 3 Secondary-object construction 28.5 82.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kty Khanty 4 Mixed 65.0 65.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses khs Khasi 1 Indirect-object construction 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khm Khmer 4 Mixed 12.5 105.0 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kmu Khmu' 1 Indirect-object construction 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kik Kikuyu 2 Double-object construction -0.75 36.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klv Kilivila 3 Secondary-object construction -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kin Kinyarwanda 2 Double-object construction -2.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krb Kiribati 2 Double-object construction 1.33333333333 173.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kis Kisi 2 Double-object construction 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klm Klamath 1 Indirect-object construction 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Simple Clauses koa Koasati 1 Indirect-object construction 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses kob Kobon 2 Double-object construction -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kod Kodava 1 Indirect-object construction 12.1666666667 76.8333333333 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kmb Kombai 4 Mixed -5.58333333333 140.0 Ndeiram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kda Konda 1 Indirect-object construction 19.5 83.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kon Kongo 4 Mixed -5.0 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kor Korean 1 Indirect-object construction 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Simple Clauses kku Korku 2 Double-object construction 22.5 78.5 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kfe Koromfe 3 Secondary-object construction 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kse Koyraboro Senni 4 Mixed 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kro Krongo 1 Indirect-object construction 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses knc Kugu Nganhcara 1 Indirect-object construction -14.4166666667 142.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kya Kuku-Yalanji 1 Indirect-object construction -16.0 145.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kuk Kukú 2 Double-object construction 5.83333333333 31.6666666667 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses knm Kunama 1 Indirect-object construction 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Simple Clauses kug Kunming 2 Double-object construction 25.0 102.75 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kut Kutenai 3 Secondary-object construction 49.5 -116.0 Kutenai Kutenai Simple Clauses kwa Kwaio 1 Indirect-object construction -8.95 161.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lad Ladakhi 1 Indirect-object construction 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lai Lai 3 Secondary-object construction 22.6666666667 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lak Lak 1 Indirect-object construction 42.1666666667 47.1666666667 Lak Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lkt Lakhota 2 Double-object construction 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses lan Lango 4 Mixed 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses lat Latvian 1 Indirect-object construction 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lav Lavukaleve 1 Indirect-object construction -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses laz Laz 3 Secondary-object construction 41.5 41.5 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses lel Lele 2 Double-object construction 9.08333333333 15.5833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses lep Lepcha 1 Indirect-object construction 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lez Lezgian 1 Indirect-object construction 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lil Lillooet 3 Secondary-object construction 50.75 -122.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses lml Limilngan 3 Secondary-object construction -12.5 131.916666667 Limilngan Darwin Region Simple Clauses lin Lingala 2 Double-object construction 2.0 18.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lis Lisu 1 Indirect-object construction 26.0 98.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ara Lokono 1 Indirect-object construction 5.5 -55.1666666667 Antillean Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses lgu Longgu 1 Indirect-object construction -9.75 160.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lbu Lunda 2 Double-object construction -10.6666666667 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mad Ma'di 1 Indirect-object construction 3.25 31.5 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mle Maale 1 Indirect-object construction 6.0 36.9166666667 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mac Macushi 1 Indirect-object construction 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses mdr Madurese 1 Indirect-object construction -7.0 113.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses mpr Maipure 1 Indirect-object construction 5.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses mai Maithili 1 Indirect-object construction 26.0 86.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses mak Makah 2 Double-object construction 48.3333333333 -124.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses mym Malayalam 1 Indirect-object construction 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses mlt Maltese 1 Indirect-object construction 35.9166666667 14.4166666667 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mam Mam 1 Indirect-object construction 15.0 -91.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses mnd Mandarin 4 Mixed 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses myi Mangarrayi 2 Double-object construction -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mgg Mangghuer 1 Indirect-object construction 36.0 102.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses mao Maori 1 Indirect-object construction -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses map Mapudungun 3 Secondary-object construction -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Simple Clauses mku Maranungku 2 Double-object construction -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Simple Clauses mhi Marathi 1 Indirect-object construction 19.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses mar Maricopa 3 Secondary-object construction 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses mrq Marquesan 2 Double-object construction -8.91666666667 -140.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mrt Martuthunira 3 Secondary-object construction -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mts Matis 2 Double-object construction -4.41666666667 -70.25 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses myr Matsés 2 Double-object construction -5.41666666667 -73.25 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses may Maybrat 4 Mixed -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Simple Clauses mbb Mbabaram 1 Indirect-object construction -17.1666666667 145.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mby Mbay 2 Double-object construction 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mbi Mbili 1 Indirect-object construction 6.11666666667 10.2 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mei Meithei 1 Indirect-object construction 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mde Mende 4 Mixed 7.83333333333 -11.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 1 Indirect-object construction 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses miy Miya 2 Double-object construction 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mlm Mlabri (Minor) 2 Double-object construction 18.5 101.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mcv Mocoví 4 Mixed -28.0 -60.5 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses mno Mono (in United States) 2 Double-object construction 38.0 -119.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses mbo Monumbo 1 Indirect-object construction -4.25 145.0 Bogia Bogia Simple Clauses mos Mosetén 3 Secondary-object construction -14.75 -67.8333333333 Mosetenan Mosetenan Simple Clauses mot Motuna 3 Secondary-object construction -6.61666666667 155.416666667 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses mdg Mundang 1 Indirect-object construction 9.66666666667 14.5 Mbumic Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mup Mupun 1 Indirect-object construction 9.5 8.83333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mrl Murle 2 Double-object construction 6.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mgu Musgu 1 Indirect-object construction 10.8333333333 14.9166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mus Mussau 1 Indirect-object construction -1.45 149.616666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nab Nabak 3 Secondary-object construction -6.41666666667 147.0 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses nag Nagatman 1 Indirect-object construction -3.75 141.5 Yale Yale Simple Clauses nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 2 Double-object construction 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses kho Nama 2 Double-object construction -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses nmb Nambikuára (Southern) 3 Secondary-object construction -14.0 -59.5 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Simple Clauses ndb Ndebele 2 Double-object construction -25.3333333333 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndj Ndjébbana 3 Secondary-object construction -12.1666666667 134.116666667 Ndjébbana Mangrida Simple Clauses nep Nepali 1 Indirect-object construction 28.0 85.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses nwd Newar (Dolakha) 1 Indirect-object construction 27.3333333333 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ngl Ngalakan 3 Secondary-object construction -14.25 134.0 Eastern Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ngi Ngiyambaa 3 Secondary-object construction -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nha Nhanda 2 Double-object construction -27.0 114.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nia Nias 1 Indirect-object construction 1.0 97.75 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses nsg Nisgha 1 Indirect-object construction 55.0 -130.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses niu Niuean 1 Indirect-object construction -19.05 -170.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses niv Nivkh 3 Secondary-object construction 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Simple Clauses nko Nkore-Kiga 3 Secondary-object construction -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nse Nsenga 2 Double-object construction -14.5 30.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nua Nuaulu 1 Indirect-object construction -3.25 129.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 1 Indirect-object construction 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nku Nubian (Kunuz) 2 Double-object construction 23.0 33.0 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nuu Nuuchahnulth 2 Double-object construction 49.6666666667 -126.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses ood O'odham 2 Double-object construction 32.0 -112.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses obo Obolo 2 Double-object construction 4.58333333333 7.83333333333 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses oji Ojibwa (Eastern) 3 Secondary-object construction 46.0 -80.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses olu Olutec 4 Mixed 17.95 -95.0 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses orh Oromo (Harar) 1 Indirect-object construction 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ory Orya 1 Indirect-object construction -2.75 139.833333333 Tor-Orya Tor-Kwerba Simple Clauses pms Paamese 1 Indirect-object construction -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pta Paita 1 Indirect-object construction -22.0833333333 166.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pai Paiwan 4 Mixed 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Simple Clauses pal Palauan 3 Secondary-object construction 7.5 134.583333333 Palauan Austronesian Simple Clauses pny Panyjima 2 Double-object construction -22.8333333333 118.416666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ptt Pattani 1 Indirect-object construction 32.75 76.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses per Pero 1 Indirect-object construction 9.58333333333 11.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses prs Persian 1 Indirect-object construction 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses pga Pilagá 2 Double-object construction -25.0 -60.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses prh Pirahã 2 Double-object construction -7.0 -62.0 Mura Mura Simple Clauses pit Pitjantjatjara 2 Double-object construction -26.0 130.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ppi Pitta Pitta 2 Double-object construction -22.8333333333 140.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pur Purépecha 1 Indirect-object construction 19.5 -101.666666667 Tarascan Tarascan Simple Clauses pae Páez 1 Indirect-object construction 2.66666666667 -76.0 Páezan Páezan Simple Clauses qaf Qafar 1 Indirect-object construction 12.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses qia Qiang 1 Indirect-object construction 32.0 102.666666667 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses qhu Quechua (Huallaga) 3 Secondary-object construction -9.5 -75.5 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qim Quechua (Imbabura) 1 Indirect-object construction 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses rap Rapanui 1 Indirect-object construction -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses raw Rawang 1 Indirect-object construction 27.5 97.5 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ret Retuarã 2 Double-object construction -0.5 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses ron Ron 1 Indirect-object construction 9.0 8.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses rus Russian 1 Indirect-object construction 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses sno Saami (Northern) 1 Indirect-object construction 69.0 24.0 Saami Uralic Simple Clauses slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 4 Mixed -10.5833333333 150.716666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses syu Salt-Yui 2 Double-object construction -6.28333333333 145.033333333 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses san Sango 1 Indirect-object construction 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sgu Sangu 2 Double-object construction -1.5 11.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses snm Sanuma 1 Indirect-object construction 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses sap Sapuan 1 Indirect-object construction 15.1666666667 106.833333333 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sed Sedang 4 Mixed 14.8333333333 108.0 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses skp Selkup 1 Indirect-object construction 65.0 82.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses sml Semelai 1 Indirect-object construction 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses shk Shipibo-Konibo 2 Double-object construction -7.5 -75.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses sho Shoshone 2 Double-object construction 41.0 -114.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses sng Sinaugoro 3 Secondary-object construction -9.83333333333 147.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sla Slave 1 Indirect-object construction 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses so So 1 Indirect-object construction 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses som Somali 3 Secondary-object construction 3.0 45.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses stn Sotho (Northern) 2 Double-object construction -24.0 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses spa Spanish 1 Indirect-object construction 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses sud Sudest 1 Indirect-object construction -11.5 153.45 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sue Suena 1 Indirect-object construction -7.75 147.55 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sun Sundanese 4 Mixed -7.0 107.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses sup Supyire 1 Indirect-object construction 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swa Swahili 2 Double-object construction -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tab Taba 2 Double-object construction 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses tag Tagalog 4 Mixed 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses tam Tamang (Eastern) 1 Indirect-object construction 27.5 85.666666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tml Tamil 1 Indirect-object construction 11.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tar Tariana 2 Double-object construction 1.0 -69.1666666667 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses tau Tauya 3 Secondary-object construction -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses tps Tepehuan (Southeastern) 3 Secondary-object construction 23.0 -104.5 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses trb Teribe 1 Indirect-object construction 9.33333333333 -82.6666666667 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Simple Clauses trt Ternate 4 Mixed 0.833333333333 127.25 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses ttn Tetun 4 Mixed -9.0 126.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses tha Thai 1 Indirect-object construction 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses tis Tibetan (Shigatse) 1 Indirect-object construction 29.0 89.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 1 Indirect-object construction 30.0 91.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tid Tidore 4 Mixed 0.75 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tig Tigrinya 1 Indirect-object construction 14.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tja Tiipay (Jamul) 2 Double-object construction 32.1666666667 -116.5 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses tik Tikar 2 Double-object construction 5.83333333333 11.6666666667 Tikar Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tin Tinrin 1 Indirect-object construction -21.6666666667 165.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tiw Tiwi 3 Secondary-object construction -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Simple Clauses tbt Tobati 3 Secondary-object construction -2.58333333333 140.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tms Tommo So 1 Indirect-object construction 15.0 -3.0 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses tor Toratán 1 Indirect-object construction 1.08333333333 124.833333333 Sangiric Austronesian Simple Clauses trw Torwali 1 Indirect-object construction 34.25 72.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses tru Trumai 1 Indirect-object construction -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Simple Clauses tst Tsat 1 Indirect-object construction 18.25 109.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses tsz Tsez 1 Indirect-object construction 42.25 45.75 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tgl Tshangla 1 Indirect-object construction 27.8333333333 92.1666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 1 Indirect-object construction 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses tgn Tugun 1 Indirect-object construction -7.71666666667 126.75 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses tuk Tukang Besi 2 Double-object construction -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses tnn Tunen 2 Double-object construction 4.75 10.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tna Turkana 2 Double-object construction 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tur Turkish 1 Indirect-object construction 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tzu Tzutujil 1 Indirect-object construction 14.6666666667 -91.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 2 Double-object construction 37.0 -117.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses udh Udihe 1 Indirect-object construction 47.6666666667 136.25 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses udm Udmurt 1 Indirect-object construction 57.5 52.5 Permic Uralic Simple Clauses uku Upper Kuskokwim 1 Indirect-object construction 63.0 -157.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Indirect-object construction -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses usa Usan 3 Secondary-object construction -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses vie Vietnamese 2 Double-object construction 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses wlm Walmatjari 2 Double-object construction -19.5 125.75 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wam Wambaya 2 Double-object construction -18.6666666667 135.75 Wambayan Mirndi Simple Clauses wra Warao 1 Indirect-object construction 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Simple Clauses wry Waray (in Australia) 2 Double-object construction -13.1666666667 131.25 Western Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses wrd Wardaman 3 Secondary-object construction -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Simple Clauses wrm Warembori 1 Indirect-object construction -1.66666666667 137.583333333 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses war Wari' 3 Secondary-object construction -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Simple Clauses wrl Warlpiri 4 Mixed -20.0 132.333333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrg Warrgamay 4 Mixed -18.5833333333 146.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wch Wichí 3 Secondary-object construction -22.5 -62.5833333333 Matacoan Matacoan Simple Clauses wir Wirangu 1 Indirect-object construction -32.0 134.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wlf Wolof 2 Double-object construction 15.25 -16.0 Wolof Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yag Yagua 3 Secondary-object construction -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Simple Clauses yny Yanyuwa 4 Mixed -16.4166666667 137.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yaq Yaqui 3 Secondary-object construction 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses yid Yidiny 1 Indirect-object construction -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yim Yimas 1 Indirect-object construction -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses yng Yingkarta 3 Secondary-object construction -25.1666666667 114.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yir Yir Yoront 2 Double-object construction -14.8333333333 141.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yor Yoruba 3 Secondary-object construction 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 1 Indirect-object construction 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses ytu Yukaghir (Tundra) 1 Indirect-object construction 69.0 155.0 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses zaq Zapotec (Quiegolani) 1 Indirect-object construction 16.1666666667 -96.0833333333 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zay Zayse 1 Indirect-object construction 5.91666666667 37.3333333333 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zaz Zazaki 1 Indirect-object construction 39.0 41.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses zch Zoque (Chimalapa) 3 Secondary-object construction 16.75 -94.75 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zul Zulu 2 Double-object construction -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses