Feature 10B: Nasal Vowels in West Africa

by John Hajek

This feature is discussed in chapter 10.

Values

no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (20 languages)
two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading (7 languages)
two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading (4 languages)
four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading (5 languages)
four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading (4 languages)
  total: 40