Nasal Vowels in West Africa by John Hajek 1 Nasal Vowels in West Africa from WALS Online. ]]> 2024-10-18T11:59:12.029308Z feature 10B https://wals.info/ no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast Placemarks for value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast" 1 Aka Aka: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> aka 16.25,2.66666666667 #s45 Bafia Bafia: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> bfi 11.1666666667,5.0 #s45 Balanta Balanta: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> blz -15.3333333333,12.25 #s45 Bana Bana: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> ban 13.5833333333,10.4166666667 #s45 Basari Basari: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> bsr -13.0,12.6666666667 #s45 Biafada Biafada: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> bfd -15.1666666667,11.4166666667 #s45 Dagbani Dagbani: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> dgb -0.5,9.58333333333 #s45 Ebira Ebira: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> ebi 7.0,8.16666666667 #s45 Ega Ega: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> ega -5.5,5.5 #s45 Gade Gade: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> gad 7.41666666667,8.66666666667 #s45 Kisi Kisi: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> kis -10.1666666667,8.83333333333 #s45 Kotoko Kotoko: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> ktk 15.3333333333,11.3333333333 #s45 Laal Laal: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> laa 17.6666666667,10.0 #s45 Lamé Lamé: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> lam 14.5,9.0 #s45 Mandinka Mandinka: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> mdk -15.6666666667,13.0 #s45 Oku Oku: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> oku 10.5,6.25 #s45 Podoko Podoko: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> pod 14.0833333333,11.0 #s45 Pulaar Pulaar: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> fma -13.75,16.5 #s45 Tikar Tikar: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> tik 11.6666666667,5.83333333333 #s45 Yemba Yemba: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast") ]]> yem 10.0833333333,5.41666666667 #s45 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading Placemarks for value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading" 2 Avatime Avatime: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> avt 0.416666666667,6.83333333333 #s46 Baoulé Baoulé: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> ble -5.0,7.0 #s46 Day Day: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> day 17.8333333333,8.75 #s46 Kosop Kosop: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> ksp 15.9166666667,9.91666666667 #s46 Mada (in Nigeria) Mada (in Nigeria): Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> mdz 8.25,8.75 #s46 Temne Temne: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> tne -13.0833333333,8.66666666667 #s46 Wéménugbé Wéménugbé: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading") ]]> wmn 2.5,6.66666666667 #s46 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading Placemarks for value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading" 3 Dagaare Dagaare: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading") ]]> dga -2.66666666667,10.5 #s47 Korana Korana: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading") ]]> krn 20.5,-29.5 #s47 Loko Loko: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading") ]]> lok -12.0833333333,9.33333333333 #s47 Mbodomo Mbodomo: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading") ]]> mdo 15.5,4.5 #s47 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading Placemarks for value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading" 4 Buli (in Ghana) Buli (in Ghana): Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading") ]]> buy -1.25,10.5 #s48 Gurma Gurma: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading") ]]> grm 1.0,12.25 #s48 Mbay Mbay: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading") ]]> mby 17.5,8.25 #s48 Mooré Mooré: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading") ]]> moo -1.25,12.8333333333 #s48 Toro So Toro So: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading") ]]> dts -3.25,14.4166666667 #s48 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading Placemarks for value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading" 5 Doyayo Doyayo: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading") ]]> doy 13.0833333333,8.66666666667 #s49 Gbaya (Northwest) Gbaya (Northwest): Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading") ]]> gbk 15.0,6.0 #s49 Gula Iro Gula Iro: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading") ]]> gir 19.4166666667,10.25 #s49 Senadi Senadi: Feature Nasal Vowels in West Africa (value "four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading") ]]> snd -6.25,9.5 #s49