Matthew S. Dryer. 2013. Negative Morphemes. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/112, Accessed on 2026-06-12.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area ani //Ani 2 Negative particle -18.9166666667 21.9166666667 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses xam /Xam 2 Negative particle -31.0 21.0 Tu Tu Simple Clauses aar Aari 1 Negative affix 6.0 36.5833333333 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses abi Abipón 2 Negative particle -29.0 -61.0 Abipon Guaicuruan Simple Clauses abk Abkhaz 1 Negative affix 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses abv Abui 3 Negative auxiliary verb -8.25 124.666666667 Alor-Pantar Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses abu Abun 6 Double negation -0.5 132.5 Abun Abun Simple Clauses acu Achuar 1 Negative affix -2.66667 -76.0 Jivaroan Jivaroan Simple Clauses acm Achumawi 3 Negative auxiliary verb 41.5 -121.0 Achumawi Hokan Simple Clauses aco Acoma 2 Negative particle 34.9166666667 -107.583333333 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses adg Adang 2 Negative particle -8.2 124.0 Alor-Pantar Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses adi Adioukrou 1 Negative affix 5.41666666667 -4.58333333333 Agneby Niger-Congo Simple Clauses adn Adynyamathanha 2 Negative particle -30.5 139.5 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses adz Adzera 1 Negative affix -6.25 146.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses agh Aghem 2 Negative particle 6.66666666667 10.0 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses agc Agta (Central) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 17.9666666667 121.833333333 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses agd Agta (Dupaningan) 2 Negative particle 18.0 122.083333333 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses ain Ainu 2 Negative particle 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Simple Clauses ajg Ajagbe 2 Negative particle 7.0 1.75 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses akn Akan 1 Negative affix 6.5 -1.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses akh Akha 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 21.8333333333 99.8333333333 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses all Ala'ala 2 Negative particle -8.91666666667 146.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ala Alamblak 2 Negative particle -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses alw Alawa 2 Negative particle -15.1666666667 134.25 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses alb Albanian 2 Negative particle 41.0 20.0 Albanian Indo-European Simple Clauses alc Allentiac 2 Negative particle -31.0 -68.0 Huarpe Huarpe Simple Clauses aln Alune 2 Negative particle -3.0 128.333333333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses aly Alyawarra 1 Negative affix -22.5 135.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses amc Amahuaca 1 Negative affix -10.5 -72.5 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses amn Amanab 6 Double negation -3.58333333333 141.25 Border Border Simple Clauses aml Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast) 6 Double negation -15.4166666667 167.883333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amq Ambai 2 Negative particle -1.83333333333 136.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses amb Ambulas 2 Negative particle -3.83333333333 143.0 Ndu Sepik Simple Clauses amt Amdo (Themchen) 1 Negative affix 38.0 98.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ame Amele 2 Negative particle -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses amh Amharic 6 Double negation 10.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amo Amo 6 Double negation 10.3333333333 8.66666666667 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Simple Clauses amx Anamuxra 6 Double negation -4.66666666667 145.0 Josephstaal Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses anj Anejom 2 Negative particle -20.2 169.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses anc Angas 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 9.5 9.5 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ang Anggor 1 Negative affix -3.75 141.166666667 Senagi Senagi Simple Clauses ann Anindilyakwa 2 Negative particle -14.0 136.5 Anindilyakwa Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses anu Anufo 2 Negative particle 10.0833333333 0.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ane Anêm 2 Negative particle -5.58333333333 149.083333333 Anêm Anêm Simple Clauses ao Ao 1 Negative affix 26.5833333333 94.6666666667 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses apw Apache (Western) 6 Double negation 33.75 -110.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses apl Apalaí 1 Negative affix 0.0 -54.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses apt Apatani 1 Negative affix 27.5 93.75 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses apu Apurinã 2 Negative particle -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses abn Arabana 2 Negative particle -28.25 136.25 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 2 Negative particle 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Negative particle 26.0 49.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arq Arabic (Iraqi) 1 Negative affix 33.0 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arj Arabic (Kuwaiti) 2 Negative particle 29.5 47.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amr Arabic (Moroccan) 6 Double negation 34.0 -6.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses asy Arabic (Syrian) 2 Negative particle 34.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ana Araona 6 Double negation -12.3333333333 -67.75 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses aab Arapesh (Abu) 2 Negative particle -3.45 142.95 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arp Arapesh (Mountain) 2 Negative particle -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arc Archi 1 Negative affix 42.0 46.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses arm Armenian (Eastern) 5 Variation between negative word and affix 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses arw Armenian (Western) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 38.5 43.5 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses alk Arop-Lokep 2 Negative particle -5.38333333333 147.05 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 1 Negative affix -24.0 136.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses awe Arrernte (Western) 1 Negative affix -24.0 132.5 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses asm Asmat 2 Negative particle -5.5 138.5 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses ass Assamese 1 Negative affix 26.0 93.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses asu Asuriní 6 Double negation -3.5 -49.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses ath Athpare 1 Negative affix 27.0 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses au Au 2 Negative particle -3.58333333333 142.083333333 Central Wapei Torricelli Simple Clauses ava Avar 3 Negative auxiliary verb 42.5 46.5 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses awa Awa 2 Negative particle -6.66666666667 145.75 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses awp Awa Pit 6 Double negation 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses awt Awtuw 1 Negative affix -3.58333333333 142.0 Ram Sepik Simple Clauses aym Aymara (Central) 2 Negative particle -17.0 -69.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses azi Azari (Iranian) 1 Negative affix 37.5 47.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses aze Azerbaijani 1 Negative affix 40.5 48.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses bbl Babole 1 Negative affix 1.08333333333 17.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bab Babungo 6 Double negation 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bdm Badimaya 2 Negative particle -27.6666666667 118.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses baf Bafut 6 Double negation 6.25 9.91666666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bag Bagirmi 2 Negative particle 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bgr Bagiro 2 Negative particle 4.33333333333 20.5833333333 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bai Bai 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 26.0 100.0 Macro-Bai Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bwc Bajau (West Coast) 2 Negative particle 6.33333333333 116.333333333 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Simple Clauses bka Baka (in South Sudan) 2 Negative particle 4.83333333333 29.25 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bku Bakueri 1 Negative affix 4.25 9.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses blz Balanta 1 Negative affix 12.25 -15.3333333333 Balanta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bvi Bali-Vitu 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -4.9 149.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses bnn Banoni 2 Negative particle -6.41666666667 155.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses bao Bao'an 2 Negative particle 35.75 102.833333333333 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses ble Baoulé 6 Double negation 7.0 -5.0 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses brl Baragaunle 1 Negative affix 28.8333333333 83.8333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses baa Barai 2 Negative particle -9.33333333333 148.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses bbu Barambu 1 Negative affix 3.5 27.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses brs Barasano 1 Negative affix -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses mug Bargam 1 Negative affix -4.88333333333 145.75 Bargam Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses bar Bari 2 Negative particle 5.0 31.6666666667 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses bsk Bashkir 1 Negative affix 53.0 58.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses bsq Basque 2 Negative particle 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Simple Clauses bkr Batak (Karo) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 3.25 98.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses bto Batak (Toba) 2 Negative particle 2.5 99.0 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses baq Baure 2 Negative particle -13.0833333333 -64.1666666667 Bolivia-Parana Arawakan Simple Clauses bzi Bauzi 2 Negative particle -2.5 137.5 Geelvink Bay Geelvink Bay Simple Clauses baw Bawm 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bej Beja 1 Negative affix 18.0 36.0 Beja Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bel Belhare 1 Negative affix 26.9666666667 87.3 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses blr Belorussian 2 Negative particle 54.0 28.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses ben Bengali 2 Negative particle 24.0 90.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses bfg Berber (Figuig) 2 Negative particle 32.5 -1.5 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 2 Negative particle 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses brf Berber (Rif) 2 Negative particle 34.5 -4.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zag Beria 1 Negative affix 16.0 23.0 Eastern Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses ber Berta 1 Negative affix 10.3333333333 34.6666666667 Berta Berta Simple Clauses bti Betoi 1 Negative affix 7.16666666667 -71.25 Betoi Betoi Simple Clauses bik Biak 2 Negative particle -1.0 136.0 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses bid Bidiya 6 Double negation 11.9166666667 18.75 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bia Bila 1 Negative affix 1.0 28.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bln Bilin 1 Negative affix 15.75 38.5 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses blx Biloxi 2 Negative particle 30.5 -88.6666666667 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses bmb Bimoba 2 Negative particle 10.5 0.0 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 2 Negative particle -12.5 133.75 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses bii Biri 2 Negative particle -20.5 146.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bir Birom 2 Negative particle 9.66666666667 8.83333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses biu Bisu 1 Negative affix 19.75 100.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bla Blackfoot 1 Negative affix 50.0 -112.666666667 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses boa Boazi (Kuni) 1 Negative affix -7.0 141.333333333 Boazi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses bob Bobangi 6 Double negation -1.33333333333 17.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bbf Bobo Madaré (Northern) 6 Double negation 12.4166666666667 -4.3333333333333 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses boi Boiken 6 Double negation -3.5 143.5 Ndu Sepik Simple Clauses bol Bolia 1 Negative affix -1.25 18.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bgo Bongo 2 Negative particle 7.5 28.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses btk Bontok 3 Negative auxiliary verb 17.0833333333 120.916666667 Northern Luzon Austronesian Simple Clauses boj Bori 1 Negative affix 28.3333333333 94.75 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses brr Bororo 1 Negative affix -16.0 -57.0 Bororoan Bororoan Simple Clauses brh Brahui 1 Negative affix 28.5 67.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses bre Breton 6 Double negation 48.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses bri Bribri 2 Negative particle 9.41666666667 -83.0 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Simple Clauses bud Buduma 2 Negative particle 13.5 14.5 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bgn Bugun 1 Negative affix 27.5 92.5833333333 Kho-Bwa Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bun Buin 2 Negative particle -6.75 155.75 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses bnu Bularnu 2 Negative particle -21.0 138.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bul Bulgarian 2 Negative particle 42.5 25.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses buy Buli (in Ghana) 6 Double negation 10.5 -1.25 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bum Buma 2 Negative particle -11.6333333333 166.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pnu Bunu (Younuo) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 24.0 107.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses bua Burarra 2 Negative particle -12.25 134.583333333 Burarran Mangrida Simple Clauses but Buriat 1 Negative affix 52.0 108.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses brm Burmese 6 Double negation 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses brn Burunge 1 Negative affix -5.33333333333 36.0 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bur Burushaski 1 Negative affix 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Simple Clauses bus Busa 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 9.66666666667 4.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses bsh Bushoong 1 Negative affix -4.5 21.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bya Byansi 1 Negative affix 30.1666666667 80.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cah Cahuilla 2 Negative particle 33.5 -116.25 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cak Cakchiquel 6 Double negation 14.5 -91.0 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses cml Camling 6 Double negation 27.0 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cax Campa (Axininca) 2 Negative particle -12.0 -74.0 Pre-Andine Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses cam Camsá 1 Negative affix 1.16666666667 -77.0 Camsá Camsá Simple Clauses cnm Canamarí 1 Negative affix -6.5 -68.5 Katukinan Katukinan Simple Clauses can Candoshi 1 Negative affix -4.16666666667 -77.0 Candoshi Candoshi Simple Clauses cnl Canela 2 Negative particle -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses cnt Cantonese 2 Negative particle 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses crp Carapana 1 Negative affix 0.833333333333 -70.75 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses car Carib 1 Negative affix 5.5 -56.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses cde Carib (De'kwana) 1 Negative affix 5.5 -65.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses cas Cashibo 1 Negative affix -8.5 -75.5 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses ctl Catalan 2 Negative particle 41.75 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses cay Cayapa 1 Negative affix 0.666666666667 -79.0 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses cyv Cayuvava 1 Negative affix -13.5 -65.5 Cayuvava Cayuvava Simple Clauses cga Chaga 1 Negative affix -3.0 37.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses chh Chaha 1 Negative affix 8.112935 37.93267 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses cai Chai 2 Negative particle 5.33333333333 35.3333333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses chb Chambri 6 Double negation -4.16666666667 143.083333333 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses cha Chamorro 2 Negative particle 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Simple Clauses chg Chang 1 Negative affix 26.3333333333 94.75 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses chn Chantyal 1 Negative affix 28.5833333333 83.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cso Chatino (Sierra Occidental) 2 Negative particle 16.25 -97.3333333333 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cya Chatino (Yaitepec) 2 Negative particle 16.25 -97.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses chc Chechen 2 Negative particle 43.25 45.8333333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses cmh Chemehuevi 1 Negative affix 34.3333333333 -115.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cpn Chepang 1 Negative affix 27.6666666667 84.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cic Chichewa 1 Negative affix -14.0 34.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses chi Chimariko 1 Negative affix 41.0 -123.0 Chimariko Hokan Simple Clauses chs Chin (Siyin) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 23.8333333333 94.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cti Chin (Tiddim) 2 Negative particle 23.3333333333 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ccm Chinantec (Comaltepec) 1 Negative affix 17.5833333333 -96.4166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cle Chinantec (Lealao) 2 Negative particle 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cpl Chinantec (Palantla) 1 Negative affix 18.8333333333 -96.75 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses ckl Chinook (Lower) 2 Negative particle 46.25 -123.5 Chinookan Penutian Simple Clauses cpy Chipaya 2 Negative particle -18.75 -67.8333333333 Uru-Chipaya Uru-Chipaya Simple Clauses chp Chipewyan 2 Negative particle 59.0 -106.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses cqt Chiquitano 1 Negative affix -17.5 -60.0 Chiquitano Chiquitano Simple Clauses ctm Chitimacha 1 Negative affix 29.6666666667 -91.0 Chitimacha Chitimacha Simple Clauses cct Choctaw 1 Negative affix 32.25 -88.5 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses cln Cholón 1 Negative affix -8.0 -77.5 Hobitu-Cholon Hobitu-Cholon Simple Clauses chx Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca) 2 Negative particle 16.0 -95.75 Tequistlatecan Hokan Simple Clauses cmy Chontal Maya 2 Negative particle 18.1666666667 -92.5833333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses chr Chrau 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 10.75 107.5 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses chk Chukchi 2 Negative particle 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses cba Chumash (Barbareño) 1 Negative affix 34.5 -120.25 Chumash Chumash Simple Clauses chv Chuvash 1 Negative affix 55.5 47.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses cbo Chácobo 1 Negative affix -12.1666666667 -66.75 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses coa Coahuilteco 1 Negative affix 28.0 -100.0 Coahuiltecan Coahuiltecan Simple Clauses coc Cocama 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -5.0 -74.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses cmn Comanche 2 Negative particle 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses coo Coos (Hanis) 2 Negative particle 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses cop Coptic 1 Negative affix 26.0 32.0 Egyptian-Coptic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses crn Cornish 2 Negative particle 50.3333333333 -5.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses cre Cree (Plains) 2 Negative particle 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cea Cree (Swampy) 2 Negative particle 56.0 -90.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cub Cubeo 1 Negative affix 1.33333333333 -70.5 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses cui Cuiba 6 Double negation 6.5 -70.0 Guahiban Guahiban Simple Clauses cup Cupeño 2 Negative particle 33.1666666667 -116.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cze Czech 1 Negative affix 50.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses dag Daga 2 Negative particle -10.0 149.333333333 Dagan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dga Dagaare 2 Negative particle 10.5 -2.66666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dgb Dagbani 2 Negative particle 9.58333333333 -0.5 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dan Dan 2 Negative particle 7.5 -8.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 2 Negative particle -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dsh Danish 2 Negative particle 56.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses drm Darma 1 Negative affix 30.0 79.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses deg Degema 6 Double negation 4.75 6.75 Edoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses des Desano 1 Negative affix 0.833333333333 -69.8333333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses deu Deuri 1 Negative affix 26.0 90.25 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dha Dhaasanac 6 Double negation 4.66666666667 36.3333333333 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses dhw Dharawal 2 Negative particle -34.5 150.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dhr Dhargari 2 Negative particle -23.75 114.916666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dhm Dhimal 1 Negative affix 26.6666666667 87.75 Dhimalic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dhi Dhivehi 1 Negative affix 4.16666666667 73.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses did Didinga 3 Negative auxiliary verb 4.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 32.6666666667 -116.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses dig Digaro 1 Negative affix 28.4166666667 96.0 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dms Dimasa 1 Negative affix 25.5 93.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dim Dime 1 Negative affix 6.16666666667 36.25 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses din Dinka 3 Negative auxiliary verb 8.5 28.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses dio Diola-Fogny 1 Negative affix 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses diy Diyari 2 Negative particle -28.0 139.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dja Djabugay 2 Negative particle -16.75 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses djp Djapu 2 Negative particle -12.6666666667 136.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses djn Djinang 2 Negative particle -12.3333333333 134.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dji Djingili 2 Negative particle -17.75 134.0 Djingili Mirndi Simple Clauses dmk Domaaki 2 Negative particle 36.1666666667 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses dom Domari 5 Variation between negative word and affix 32.0 35.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses dgo Dongo 2 Negative particle 3.0 30.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dds Donno So 1 Negative affix 14.3333333333 -3.58333333333 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses doy Doyayo 6 Double negation 8.66666666667 13.0833333333 Samba-Duru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dre Drehu 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses dua Duala 2 Negative particle 4.0 9.41666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses duk Duka 2 Negative particle 11.1666666667 5.08333333333 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dul Dulong 1 Negative affix 28.0 98.3333333333 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dmi Dumi 1 Negative affix 27.25 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dum Dumo 2 Negative particle -2.68333333333 141.3 Western Skou Skou Simple Clauses dun Duna 5 Variation between negative word and affix -5.5 142.5 Duna Duna-Bogaya Simple Clauses dut Dutch 2 Negative particle 52.5 6.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses dyi Dyirbal 2 Negative particle -17.8333333333 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses erk Efate (South) 6 Double negation -17.75 168.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses efi Efik 1 Negative affix 4.91666666667 8.5 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ega Ega 2 Negative particle 5.5 -5.5 Ega Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eip Eipo 2 Negative particle -4.33333333333 140.083333333 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses eka Ekari 2 Negative particle -3.83333333333 135.5 Paniai Lakes Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses eko Ekoti 6 Double negation -16.5 39.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses emb Emberá (Northern) 1 Negative affix 6.83333333333 -77.1666666667 Choco Choco Simple Clauses ene Enets 3 Negative auxiliary verb 67.5 86.5 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses eno Enggano 2 Negative particle -5.41666666667 102.25 Enggano Austronesian Simple Clauses eng English 2 Negative particle 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses eny Enya 1 Negative affix -0.5 25.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses epe Epena Pedee 1 Negative affix 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses err Erromangan 1 Negative affix -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ese Ese Ejja 2 Negative particle -11.0 -66.0 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses est Estonian 2 Negative particle 59.0 26.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses eud Eudeve 2 Negative particle 29.1666666667 -109.666666667 Opata-Eudeve Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses evn Even 6 Double negation 68.0 130.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses eve Evenki 6 Double negation 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ewe Ewe 6 Double negation 6.33333333333 0.416666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ewo Ewondo 2 Negative particle 4.0 12.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fin Finnish 3 Negative auxiliary verb 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses fon Fongbe 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 6.41666666667 2.16666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fre French 2 Negative particle 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses fua Fulfulde (Adamawa) 1 Negative affix 9.16666666667 13.5 Peul-Serer Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ful Fulniô 1 Negative affix -8.0 -37.5 Fulniô Fulniô Simple Clauses fur Fur 6 Double negation 13.5 25.0 Fur Fur Simple Clauses fut Futuna-Aniwa 3 Negative auxiliary verb -19.5333333333 170.216666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fye Fyem 2 Negative particle 9.58333333333 9.33333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gaa Gaagudju 2 Negative particle -12.5833333333 132.833333333 Gaagudju Gaagudju Simple Clauses gds Gadsup 2 Negative particle -6.25 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gae Gaelic (Scots) 2 Negative particle 57.0 -4.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses gah Gahuku 1 Negative affix -6.0 145.416666667 Gahuku Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gal Galo 1 Negative affix 28.1666666667 94.6666666667 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses gap Gapapaiwa 2 Negative particle -9.75 149.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gar Garo 1 Negative affix 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses grr Garrwa 2 Negative particle -17.0833333333 137.166666667 Garrwan Garrwan Simple Clauses grs Garus 2 Negative particle -4.95 145.666666667 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses grf Garífuna 2 Negative particle 15.6666666667 -88.0 Antillean Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses gbs Gbaya (Southwest) 2 Negative particle 4.7 14.96 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gbb Gbeya Bossangoa 2 Negative particle 6.66666666667 17.5 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses geo Georgian 2 Negative particle 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses ger German 2 Negative particle 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses gim Gimira 1 Negative affix 7.0 35.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses god Godoberi 1 Negative affix 42.6666666667 46.0833333333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses goe Goemai 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 8.66666666667 9.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gok Gokana 2 Negative particle 4.58333333333 7.33333333333 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gln Golin 1 Negative affix -6.33333333333 144.75 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gon Gondi 1 Negative affix 19.0 81.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses goo Gooniyandi 2 Negative particle -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Simple Clauses grb Grebo 3 Negative auxiliary verb 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses grk Greek (Modern) 2 Negative particle 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Simple Clauses grw Greenlandic (West) 1 Negative affix 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses gjj Guajajara 1 Negative affix -5.0 -46.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses gua Guaraní 6 Double negation -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses grj Guarijío 2 Negative particle 27.75 -108.666666667 Tarahumaran Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses gud Gude 2 Negative particle 10.4166666667 13.4166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gug Gugada 5 Variation between negative word and affix -30.0 134.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses guh Guhu-Samane 2 Negative particle -8.0 147.333333333 Guhu-Samane Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses guj Gujarati 2 Negative particle 23.0 72.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses gmw Gumawana 2 Negative particle -9.25 150.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gnb Gunbalang 6 Double negation -12.0 134.0 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses gnn Gunin 2 Negative particle -14.25 126.666666667 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses ggu Gureng Gureng 2 Negative particle -25.25 151.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gur Gurung 1 Negative affix 28.3333333333 84.3333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses guu Guugu Yimidhirr 2 Negative particle -15.0 144.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gwa Gwari 6 Double negation 9.5 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gyc Gyarong (Cogtse) 1 Negative affix 31.5 102.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ga Gã 1 Negative affix 5.66666666667 -0.166666666667 Ga-Dangme Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gku Gününa Küne 1 Negative affix -41.0 -67.0 Puelche Chonan Simple Clauses hai Haida 6 Double negation 53.0 -132.0 Haida Haida Simple Clauses hal Halia 6 Double negation -5.25 154.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses hlu Halkomelem (Upriver) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 49.25 -121.916666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses ham Hamtai 1 Negative affix -7.5 146.25 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses har Haruai 1 Negative affix -5.08333333333 144.166666667 Piawi Piawi Simple Clauses hat Hatam 2 Negative particle -1.0 134.0 Hatim-Mansim Hatim-Mansim Simple Clauses hau Hausa 2 Negative particle 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses haw Hawaiian 2 Negative particle 19.5833333333 -155.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses hya Haya 1 Negative affix -2.0 31.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hay Hayu 2 Negative particle 27.25 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hdi Hdi 6 Double negation 11.8666666667 13.7166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heb Hebrew (Modern) 2 Negative particle 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heh Hehe 1 Negative affix -8.0 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hid Hidatsa 1 Negative affix 47.0 -102.5 Missouri River Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses hil Hiligaynon 2 Negative particle 10.25 123.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses hin Hindi 2 Negative particle 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses hix Hixkaryana 1 Negative affix -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses hma Hmar 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 24.1666666667 93.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hmo Hmong Njua 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses hol Holoholo 1 Negative affix -5.16666666667 29.9166666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hua Hua 1 Negative affix -6.33333333333 145.333333333 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses hlp Hualapai 3 Negative auxiliary verb 35.5 -113.75 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses htc Huastec 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 22.0833333333 -99.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses hve Huave (San Mateo del Mar) 2 Negative particle 16.2166666667 -95.0 Huavean Huavean Simple Clauses hui Huichol 1 Negative affix 22.0 -104.0 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses hmi Huitoto (Minica) 1 Negative affix -0.333333333333 -74.0 Witoto Witotoan Simple Clauses hum Huitoto (Murui) 1 Negative affix -1.0 -73.5 Witoto Witotoan Simple Clauses hnd Hunde 1 Negative affix -1.16666666667 28.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hun Hungarian 2 Negative particle 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses hzb Hunzib 1 Negative affix 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses hpd Hup 1 Negative affix 0.166666666667 -69.25 Nadahup Nadahup Simple Clauses hup Hupa 2 Negative particle 41.0833333333 -123.666666667 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses isa I'saka 2 Negative particle -2.83333333333 141.283333333 Krisa Skou Simple Clauses iaa Iaai 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -20.4166666667 166.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses iba Iban 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 2.0 112.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ice Icelandic 2 Negative particle 65.0 -17.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses ido Idoma 6 Double negation 6.91666666667 7.5 Idomoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses idu Idu 1 Negative affix 29.3333333333 95.8333333333 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ifm Ifumu 6 Double negation -3.66666666667 15.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ige Igede 2 Negative particle 7.0 8.16666666667 Idomoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ign Ignaciano 3 Negative auxiliary verb -15.1666666667 -65.4166666667 Bolivia-Parana Arawakan Simple Clauses ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 5 Variation between negative word and affix 4.91666666667 5.66666666667 Ijoid Ijoid Simple Clauses ik Ik 2 Negative particle 3.75 34.1666666667 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ika Ika 1 Negative affix 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Simple Clauses ila Ila 1 Negative affix -15.5833333333 26.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses imo Imonda 2 Negative particle -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Simple Clauses ina Inanwatan 1 Negative affix -2.08333333333 132.083333333 Inanwatan South Bird's Head Simple Clauses ind Indonesian 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses igs Ingessana 2 Negative particle 11.5 34.0 Eastern Jebel Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ing Ingush 1 Negative affix 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses iqu Iquito 2 Negative particle -3.25 -74.0 Zaparoan Zaparoan Simple Clauses irx Iranxe 1 Negative affix -13.0 -58.0 Iranxe Iranxe Simple Clauses irq Iraqw 1 Negative affix -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses irr Irarutu 2 Negative particle -3.0 133.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses iri Irish 2 Negative particle 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses ita Italian 2 Negative particle 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses ite Itelmen 6 Double negation 57.0 157.5 Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses iwm Iwam 2 Negative particle -4.33333333333 142.0 Iwamic Sepik Simple Clauses kwy Iwoyo 6 Double negation -5.5 12.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jar Izere 2 Negative particle 9.5 8.6666667 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses izi Izi 6 Double negation 6.33333333333 8.0 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jab Jabêm 2 Negative particle -6.58333333333 147.783333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses jak Jakaltek 2 Negative particle 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jms Jamsay 1 Negative affix 14.4166666667 -2.5 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses jpn Japanese 1 Negative affix 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses jaq Jaqaru 2 Negative particle -13.0 -76.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses jeb Jebero 1 Negative affix -5.41666666667 -76.5 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Simple Clauses jng Jingpho 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 25.4166666667 97.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses jiv Jivaro 1 Negative affix -2.5 -78.0 Jivaroan Jivaroan Simple Clauses juk Jukun 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 6.91666666667 10.4166666667 Jukunoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jmo Jur Mödö 2 Negative particle 6.0 30.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses juh Ju|'hoan 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Simple Clauses kab Kabardian 1 Negative affix 43.5 43.5 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses kby Kabiyé 1 Negative affix 9.66666666667 1.16666666667 Grusi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kbl Kabyle 6 Double negation 36.5 5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kac Kachari 1 Negative affix 26.5 91.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kdz Kadazan 2 Negative particle 5.91666666667 117.166666667 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses kdw Kadiwéu 1 Negative affix -20.0 -57.0 Kadiwéu Guaicuruan Simple Clauses kad Kadugli 2 Negative particle 11.0 29.6666666667 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses kgr Kagulu 1 Negative affix -6.33333333333 37.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krr Kairiru 2 Negative particle -3.33333333333 143.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kae Kaki Ae 2 Negative particle -8.0 145.833333333 Tate Tate Simple Clauses kls Kalispel 2 Negative particle 48.0 -117.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses kmk Kalmyk 2 Negative particle 44.0 83.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kll Kaluli 1 Negative affix -6.5 142.75 Bosavi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kma Kamaiurá 1 Negative affix -12.0833333333 -52.5833333333 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kmz Kamasau 2 Negative particle -3.91666666667 143.666666667 Marienberg Torricelli Simple Clauses kba Kamba 1 Negative affix -1.5 38.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kbo Kambot 1 Negative affix -4.25 144.133333333 Ap Ma Keram Simple Clauses kmi Kami 1 Negative affix -6.75 38.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kmr Kamoro 1 Negative affix -4.33333333333 136.0 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses kan Kana 2 Negative particle 4.75 7.41666666667 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knk Kanakuru 6 Double negation 10.0 12.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses knd Kannada 1 Negative affix 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses knb Kanum (Bädi) 2 Negative particle -8.83333333333 140.75 Kanum Yam Simple Clauses knr Kanuri 1 Negative affix 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses kar Kara (in Central African Republic) 2 Negative particle 10.0 23.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses krc Karachay-Balkar 5 Variation between negative word and affix 43.5 42.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses krj Karadjeri 2 Negative particle -19.0 122.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kkp Karakalpak 1 Negative affix 43.0 60.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses kbw Karen (Bwe) 6 Double negation 19.5 97.0 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ksg Karen (Sgaw) 6 Double negation 18.0 97.0 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kmj Karimojong 5 Variation between negative word and affix 3.0 34.1666666667 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kyr Karkar-Yuri 5 Variation between negative word and affix -3.75 141.083333333 Eastern Pauwasi Pauwasi Simple Clauses krk Karok 6 Double negation 41.6666666667 -123.0 Karok Hokan Simple Clauses kaa Karó (Arára) 2 Negative particle -10.3333333333 -62.0 Ramarama Tupian Simple Clauses kas Kashmiri 1 Negative affix 34.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses ktc Katcha 3 Negative auxiliary verb 10.8333333333 29.6666666667 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses kti Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia) 2 Negative particle -5.75 140.916666667 Ok Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ktl Katla 6 Double negation 11.8333333333 29.3333333333 Katla-Tima Kordofanian Simple Clauses kau Kaulong 2 Negative particle -6.16666666667 149.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kyz Kayabí 1 Negative affix -11.0 -55.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kay Kayardild 1 Negative affix -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses kel Kele 2 Negative particle -2.08333333333 147.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kem Kemant 1 Negative affix 12.6666666667 37.4166666667 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ken Kenga 2 Negative particle 12.0 18.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ker Kera 2 Negative particle 9.83333333333 15.0833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ksa Keresan (Santa Ana) 2 Negative particle 35.4166666667 -106.666666667 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses kew Kewa 1 Negative affix -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses khl Khalaj 1 Negative affix 35.0 50.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses khg Khaling 1 Negative affix 27.5 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kha Khalkha 1 Negative affix 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kmh Kham 1 Negative affix 28.5 82.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses khd Kham (Dege) 1 Negative affix 31.8333333333 98.5833333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses knz Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen) 1 Negative affix 32.5 96.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kty Khanty 2 Negative particle 65.0 65.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses khr Kharia 2 Negative particle 22.5 84.3333333333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khs Khasi 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kik Kikuyu 1 Negative affix -0.75 36.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klv Kilivila 2 Negative particle -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses klw Kiliwa 2 Negative particle 31.3333333333 -115.666666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses kil Kiluba 1 Negative affix -8.0 26.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kim Kimaghama 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -8.0 138.5 Kolopom Kolopom Simple Clauses kga Kinga 1 Negative affix -9.0 34.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knn Kinnauri 2 Negative particle 31.5 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kin Kinyarwanda 1 Negative affix -2.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kio Kiowa 6 Double negation 37.0 -99.0 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Simple Clauses kri Kipea 1 Negative affix -10.0 -37.0 Kariri Kariri Simple Clauses krb Kiribati 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 1.33333333333 173.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kir Kirma 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 10.25 -4.83333333333 Kirma-Tyurama Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kis Kisi 6 Double negation 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kiw Kiwai (Southern) 6 Double negation -8.0 143.5 Kiwaian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses klm Klamath 2 Negative particle 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Simple Clauses shp Klikitat 2 Negative particle 46.5 -120.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses koa Koasati 1 Negative affix 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses kob Kobon 1 Negative affix -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses koe Koegu 3 Negative auxiliary verb 7.0 36.0833333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kmo Koiali (Mountain) 1 Negative affix -9.0 147.5 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses koi Koiari 2 Negative particle -9.5 147.333333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kta Koita 1 Negative affix -9.33333333333 147.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kok Kokborok 1 Negative affix 24.3333333333 92.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kkt Kokota 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -8.0 159.133333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kol Kolami 3 Negative auxiliary verb 20.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kmb Kombai 1 Negative affix -5.58333333333 140.0 Ndeiram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses xbi Kombio 3 Negative auxiliary verb -3.5 142.75 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses kop Komi-Permyak 3 Negative auxiliary verb 59.5 54.5 Permic Uralic Simple Clauses kzy Komi-Zyrian 3 Negative auxiliary verb 65.0 55.0 Permic Uralic Simple Clauses kom Komo 3 Negative auxiliary verb 8.75 33.75 Koman Koman Simple Clauses kon Kongo 6 Double negation -5.0 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knw Konkow 1 Negative affix 39.5 -121.5 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses kni Konni 2 Negative particle 10.25 -1.58333333333 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krn Korana 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -29.5 20.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses kor Korean 2 Negative particle 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Simple Clauses kfe Koromfe 2 Negative particle 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krw Korowai 6 Double negation -5.25 140.0 Becking-Dawi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kry Koryak 6 Double negation 61.0 167.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses kos Kosraean 2 Negative particle 5.3 163.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses koy Koya 1 Negative affix 17.5 81.3333333333 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kch Koyra Chiini 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 17.0 -3.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kse Koyraboro Senni 2 Negative particle 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses krh Krahô 1 Negative affix -8.0 -48.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses kre Kresh 2 Negative particle 8.5 24.5 Kresh Central Sudanic Simple Clauses kro Krongo 6 Double negation 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses knc Kugu Nganhcara 2 Negative particle -14.4166666667 142.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses klg Kulung 1 Negative affix 27.5 87.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kmn Kuman 1 Negative affix -5.91666666667 145.0 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kum Kumauni 2 Negative particle 30.0 80.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses kun Kuna 1 Negative affix 8.0 -77.3333333333 Kuna Chibchan Simple Clauses knm Kunama 1 Negative affix 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Simple Clauses kmp Kunimaipa 1 Negative affix -8.0 146.833333333 Core Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kuo Kuot 2 Negative particle -3.05 151.5 Kuot Kuot Simple Clauses krd Kurdish (Central) 1 Negative affix 36.0 44.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses kus Kusunda 1 Negative affix 28.0 84.6666666667 Kusunda Kusunda Simple Clauses kut Kutenai 2 Negative particle 49.5 -116.0 Kutenai Kutenai Simple Clauses thy Kuuk Thaayorre 2 Negative particle -14.5833333333 141.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kuv Kuvi 1 Negative affix 18.75 82.6666666667 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kwa Kwaio 2 Negative particle -8.95 161.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kwn Kwangali 2 Negative particle -18.0 19.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kwz Kwaza 1 Negative affix -12.5833333333 -60.6666666667 Kwaza Kwaza Simple Clauses kwo Kwoma 1 Negative affix -4.16666666667 142.75 Nukuma Sepik Simple Clauses kwt Kwomtari 2 Negative particle -3.5 141.5 Kwomtari Kwomtari Simple Clauses kgy Kyirong 1 Negative affix 28.4166666667 85.3333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kyq Kyuquot 3 Negative auxiliary verb 50.1666666667 -127.166666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses laa Laal 2 Negative particle 10.0 17.6666666667 Laal Laal Simple Clauses lab Labu 2 Negative particle -6.75 146.916666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lac Lacandón 2 Negative particle 17.0 -91.5 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses lad Ladakhi 1 Negative affix 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lag Lagwan 2 Negative particle 11.5 14.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses lai Lai 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 22.6666666667 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lkt Lakhota 2 Negative particle 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses lal Lalo 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 25.0 100.25 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lmg Lamang 2 Negative particle 11.25 13.5833333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses lmn Lamani 2 Negative particle 17.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses lmu Lamen 6 Double negation -16.5833333333 168.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lmp Lampung 1 Negative affix -5.0 105.0 Lampungic Austronesian Simple Clauses lgi Langi 1 Negative affix -4.5 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lan Lango 2 Negative particle 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses lao Lao 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 18.0 103.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses lar Laragia 2 Negative particle -12.6666666667 130.833333333 Laragiya Darwin Region Simple Clauses lat Latvian 1 Negative affix 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lav Lavukaleve 5 Variation between negative word and affix -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses leb Lebeo 1 Negative affix 1.75 25.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses leg Lega 1 Negative affix -2.83333333333 27.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses agb Leggbó 1 Negative affix 6.0 8.0 Upper Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lec Leko 1 Negative affix -15.0 -67.9166666667 Leko Leko Simple Clauses lel Lele 2 Negative particle 9.08333333333 15.5833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses llm Lelemi 1 Negative affix 7.33333333333 0.5 Na-Togo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses len Lenakel 6 Double negation -19.45 169.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ldu Lendu 2 Negative particle 2.0 30.5 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses lng Lengua 6 Double negation -22.5 -59.0 Mascoian Mascoian Simple Clauses lep Lepcha 6 Double negation 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses les Lese 1 Negative affix 2.0 29.0 Mangbutu-Efe Central Sudanic Simple Clauses let Leti 1 Negative affix -8.2 127.666666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses lez Lezgian 1 Negative affix 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lho Lhomi 5 Variation between negative word and affix 27.6666666667 87.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lim Limbu 6 Double negation 27.1666666667 87.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lnd Linda 6 Double negation 6.5 20.75 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lin Lingala 2 Negative particle 2.0 18.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lis Lisu 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 26.0 98.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lit Lithuanian 1 Negative affix 55.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lgt Logoti 2 Negative particle 3.5 30.0 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ara Lokono 2 Negative particle 5.5 -55.1666666667 Antillean Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses ldo Londo 1 Negative affix 5.0 9.16666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lgu Longgu 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -9.75 160.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lon Loniu 2 Negative particle -2.06666666667 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lot Lotha 1 Negative affix 26.5 94.25 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lou Lou 6 Double negation -2.38333333333 147.316666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses luc Lucazi 1 Negative affix -14.0 20.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lda Luganda 1 Negative affix 0.5 32.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lug Lugbara 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 3.08333333333 30.9166666667 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses lui Luiseño 2 Negative particle 33.3333333333 -117.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses lbu Lunda 6 Double negation -10.6666666667 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses luo Luo 2 Negative particle -0.5 34.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kkv Lusi 2 Negative particle -5.58333333333 149.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses luv Luvale 6 Double negation -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ma Ma 6 Double negation 3.5 28.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mad Ma'di 2 Negative particle 3.25 31.5 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses maa Maasai 2 Negative particle -3.0 36.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mab Maba 1 Negative affix 13.75 20.8333333333 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mcd Macedonian 2 Negative particle 41.6666666667 21.75 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses mch Machiguenga 2 Negative particle -12.0 -72.6666666667 Pre-Andine Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses mac Macushi 2 Negative particle 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses mda Mada (in Cameroon) 2 Negative particle 10.8333333333 14.1666666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mdm Madimadi 2 Negative particle -34.5 143.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mae Mae 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -16.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mag Magar 1 Negative affix 28.0 83.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mgi Magi 2 Negative particle -10.3333333333 149.333333333 Mailuan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mne Maidu (Northeast) 1 Negative affix 40.0 -120.666666667 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses mrs Mairasi 1 Negative affix -3.5 134.0 Mairasic Mairasic Simple Clauses msn Maisin 6 Double negation -9.5 149.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses maj Majang 3 Negative auxiliary verb 6.75 35.0 Majang Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mkz Makaa 6 Double negation 3.41666666667 12.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mkj Makasae 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -8.66666666667 126.5 East Timor Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses mkl Maklew 2 Negative particle -7.66666666667 139.416666667 Bulaka River Bulaka River Simple Clauses mkd Makonde 1 Negative affix -11.0 40.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mua Makua 1 Negative affix -15.0 38.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mal Malagasy 2 Negative particle -20.0 47.0 Barito Austronesian Simple Clauses mlk Malakmalak 2 Negative particle -13.4166666667 130.416666667 Northern Daly Northern Daly Simple Clauses mym Malayalam 1 Negative affix 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses mlu Maleu 2 Negative particle -5.71666666667 148.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mlg Malgwa 1 Negative affix 11.5 13.75 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mam Mam 2 Negative particle 15.0 -91.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses mmn Mamanwa 2 Negative particle 9.41666666667 125.5 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses mmw Mambwe 1 Negative affix -9.08333333333 31.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mmv Mamvu 1 Negative affix 3.25 29.0 Mangbutu-Efe Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mnm Manam 2 Negative particle -4.0 145.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nmm Manange 1 Negative affix 28.5833333333 84.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mnc Manchu 1 Negative affix 49.5 127.5 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses mdn Mandan 6 Double negation 46.5 -102.5 Mandan Siouan Simple Clauses mnd Mandarin 2 Negative particle 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mmb Mangap-Mbula 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -5.66666666667 148.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses myi Mangarrayi 2 Negative particle -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mbt Mangbetu 2 Negative particle 2.5 26.5 Mangbetu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mgg Mangghuer 2 Negative particle 36.0 102.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses man Mano 3 Negative auxiliary verb 7.0 -9.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses mns Mansi 2 Negative particle 62.0 62.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses mao Maori 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses map Mapudungun 1 Negative affix -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Simple Clauses mra Mara 2 Negative particle -15.0 135.166666667 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mku Maranungku 2 Negative particle -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Simple Clauses mny Margany 2 Negative particle -27.0 144.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mrg Margi 2 Negative particle 11.0 13.0 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mme Mari (Meadow) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 57.0 48.0 Mari Uralic Simple Clauses mar Maricopa 6 Double negation 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses mrd Marind 2 Negative particle -7.83333333333 140.166666667 Marind-Yaqay Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mrq Marquesan 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -8.91666666667 -140.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mrh Marrithiyel 2 Negative particle -13.8333333333 130.0 Bringen Western Daly Simple Clauses mrt Martuthunira 2 Negative particle -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mas Masa 2 Negative particle 10.5 15.5 Masa Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses msk Masakin 6 Double negation 10.6666666667 30.0 Talodi Kordofanian Simple Clauses msl Masalit 1 Negative affix 13.3333333333 22.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mts Matis 1 Negative affix -4.41666666667 -70.25 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses mtb Matuumbi 2 Negative particle -8.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mka Mauka 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 8.33333333333 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses mau Maung 2 Negative particle -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Simple Clauses may Maybrat 2 Negative particle -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Simple Clauses myg Mayogo 2 Negative particle 3.0 29.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mzc Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán) 1 Negative affix 17.75 -96.9166666667 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mba Mba 2 Negative particle 1.0 25.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mhu Mbalanhu 2 Negative particle -17.5 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mby Mbay 2 Negative particle 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mdo Mbodomo 2 Negative particle 4.5 15.5 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mbl Mbole 6 Double negation -0.666666666667 24.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mdw Mbosi 2 Negative particle -1.25 15.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mee Me'en 1 Negative affix 5.0 37.0 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses meh Mehri 2 Negative particle 17.0 51.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mei Meithei 1 Negative affix 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mke Mekeo 1 Negative affix -8.33333333333 146.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mde Mende 2 Negative particle 7.83333333333 -11.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses men Menomini 6 Double negation 45.5 -88.3333333333 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses mer Meryam Mir 2 Negative particle -9.91666666667 144.083333333 Eastern Trans-Fly Eastern Trans-Fly Simple Clauses mea Meyah 2 Negative particle -1.16666666667 133.5 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses mpt Mian 1 Negative affix -4.75 141.5 Ok Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mie Mien 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 25.0 111.0 Mienic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses mii Miisiirii 1 Negative affix 13.5 22.0 Taman Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mki Mikasuki 1 Negative affix 32.0 -85.0 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses mik Mikir 1 Negative affix 26.3333333333 93.5 Karbic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hna Mina 2 Negative particle 10.3333333333 13.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses min Minangkabau 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -1.0 101.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses mhl Miri (Hill): 1 Negative affix 27.9166666667 93.8333333333 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mir Miriwung 2 Negative particle -15.6666666667 129.0 Jarrakan Jarrakan Simple Clauses msg Mising 1 Negative affix 28.5 94.8333333333 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mis Miskito 1 Negative affix 14.0 -83.6666666667 Misumalpan Misumalpan Simple Clauses mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 2 Negative particle 37.5 -120.0 Miwok Penutian Simple Clauses mxx Mixe (Ayutla) 5 Variation between negative word and affix 17.0833333333 -96.0833333333 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses mco Mixe (Coatlán) 2 Negative particle 16.9166666667 -95.6666666667 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 2 Negative particle 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxj Mixtec (Jicaltepec) 2 Negative particle 16.3333333333 -98.0 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxo Mixtec (Ocotepec) 2 Negative particle 17.1666666667 -97.75 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxp Mixtec (Peñoles) 2 Negative particle 17.0833333333 -96.9166666667 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses miy Miya 6 Double negation 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses miz Mizo 2 Negative particle 23.1666666667 92.8333333333 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mcv Mocoví 1 Negative affix -28.0 -60.5 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses mog Moghol 2 Negative particle 35.0 62.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses moh Mohawk 2 Negative particle 43.5 -74.25 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses mok Mokilese 2 Negative particle 6.66666666667 159.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mom Mombum 6 Double negation -8.25 138.75 Mombum Mombum Simple Clauses mon Mon 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 14.8333333333 100.5 Monic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mga Mondunga 2 Negative particle 2.25 21.5 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mkh Mongol (Khamnigan) 5 Variation between negative word and affix 49.0 117.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses mni Moni 2 Negative particle -3.66666666667 137.0 Paniai Lakes Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mno Mono (in United States) 2 Negative particle 38.0 -119.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses moo Mooré 6 Double negation 12.8333333333 -1.25 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mri Moraori 2 Negative particle -8.58333333333 140.666666667 Moraori Moraori Simple Clauses moe Mordvin (Erzya) 2 Negative particle 53.0 45.5 Mordvin Uralic Simple Clauses mro Moro 3 Negative auxiliary verb 11.0 30.1666666667 Heiban Kordofanian Simple Clauses mou Moru 2 Negative particle 4.75 29.75 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mos Mosetén 2 Negative particle -14.75 -67.8333333333 Mosetenan Mosetenan Simple Clauses mtu Motu 2 Negative particle -9.33333333333 147.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mot Motuna 1 Negative affix -6.61666666667 155.416666667 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses mpo Mpongwe 2 Negative particle -1.25 9.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mpu Mpur 2 Negative particle -0.75 133.25 Mpur Mpur Simple Clauses aoj Mufian 6 Double negation -3.5 143.0 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses mui Muinane 1 Negative affix -1.0 -72.5 Boran Boran Simple Clauses msc Muisca 1 Negative affix 5.0 -74.0 Chibcha-Duit Chibchan Simple Clauses mum Mumuye 2 Negative particle 9.0 11.6666666667 Mumuye-Yandang Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mna Muna 2 Negative particle -5.0 122.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses mgk Mungaka 2 Negative particle 5.91666666667 10.0 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mup Mupun 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 9.5 8.83333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mrl Murle 2 Negative particle 6.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mur Mursi 2 Negative particle 5.58333333333 36.0833333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mrw Muruwari 2 Negative particle -28.75 147.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mgu Musgu 2 Negative particle 10.8333333333 14.9166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses msm Musom 2 Negative particle -6.58333333333 147.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses msq Musqueam 2 Negative particle 49.1666666667 -123.0 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses mus Mussau 2 Negative particle -1.45 149.616666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mut Mutsun 2 Negative particle 36.8333333333 -121.5 Costanoan Penutian Simple Clauses mwe Mwera 1 Negative affix -9.0 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mwo Mwotlap 6 Double negation -13.5833333333 167.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nab Nabak 2 Negative particle -6.41666666667 147.0 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses nad Nadëb 2 Negative particle -1.0 -66.5 Nadahup Nadahup Simple Clauses nma Naga (Mao) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 25.5 94.3333333333 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 1 Negative affix 25.0 94.5 Tangkhul-Maring Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nze Naga (Zeme) 2 Negative particle 25.1666666667 93.5 Zemeic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nag Nagatman 2 Negative particle -3.75 141.5 Yale Yale Simple Clauses nah Nahali 3 Negative auxiliary verb 19.75 77.8333333333 Nahali Nahali Simple Clauses nhh Nahuatl (Huasteca) 2 Negative particle 22.0 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nhm Nahuatl (Michoacán) 2 Negative particle 18.5 -103.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 2 Negative particle 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses bio Nai 1 Negative affix -3.71666666667 141.266666667 Kwomtari Kwomtari Simple Clauses nak Nakanai 3 Negative auxiliary verb -5.58333333333 150.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nkk Nakkara 2 Negative particle -12.1166666667 134.416666667 Nakkara Mangrida Simple Clauses kho Nama 2 Negative particle -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses nmb Nambikuára (Southern) 1 Negative affix -14.0 -59.5 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Simple Clauses nam Namia 1 Negative affix -3.83333333333 141.75 Yellow River Sepik Simple Clauses nde Nande 1 Negative affix -0.0833333333333 29.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nan Nandi 1 Negative affix 0.25 35.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nnk Nankina 2 Negative particle -5.78333333333 146.45 Finisterre Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses nph Nar-Phu 1 Negative affix 28.6666666667 84.25 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nar Nara (in Ethiopia) 2 Negative particle 15.0833333333 37.5833333333 Nara Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nas Nasioi 5 Variation between negative word and affix -6.33333333333 155.583333333 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses nav Navajo 2 Negative particle 36.1666666667 -108.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses ndb Ndebele 6 Double negation -25.3333333333 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndj Ndjébbana 2 Negative particle -12.1666666667 134.116666667 Ndjébbana Mangrida Simple Clauses ndo Ndonga 2 Negative particle -18.0 17.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndu Ndumu 6 Double negation -1.66666666667 13.5833333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndt Ndut 1 Negative affix 14.9166666667 -16.9166666667 Cangin Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndy Ndyuka 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Simple Clauses neh Nehan 2 Negative particle -4.5 154.2 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ntu Nenets 3 Negative auxiliary verb 70.0 76.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses naj Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish) 2 Negative particle 36.3833 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses nep Nepali 1 Negative affix 28.0 85.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses nev Nevome 2 Negative particle 31.0 -112.5 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nwd Newar (Dolakha) 1 Negative affix 27.3333333333 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses new Newari (Kathmandu) 1 Negative affix 27.6666666667 85.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nez Nez Perce 2 Negative particle 46.0 -116.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses ntj Ngaanyatjarra 1 Negative affix -26.0 126.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngd Ngad'a 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -8.83333333333 121.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses ngj Ngadjumaja 2 Negative particle -32.3333333333 123.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngl Ngalakan 1 Negative affix -14.25 134.0 Eastern Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ngm Ngambay 2 Negative particle 8.66666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses nga Nganasan 3 Negative auxiliary verb 71.0 93.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses ngn Ngandi 1 Negative affix -13.8333333333 135.0 Eastern Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ngw Ngawun 2 Negative particle -19.0 141.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nti Ngiti 2 Negative particle 1.33333333333 30.25 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ngi Ngiyambaa 2 Negative particle -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngz Ngizim 2 Negative particle 12.0833333333 10.9166666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ngo Ngoni 5 Variation between negative word and affix -11.0 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ngu Nguna 2 Negative particle -16.9166666667 168.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nha Nhanda 2 Negative particle -27.0 114.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nia Nias 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 1.0 97.75 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses nca Nicobarese (Car) 2 Negative particle 9.0 93.0 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses nsn Nisenan 1 Negative affix 39.0 -121.0 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses nsg Nisgha 3 Negative auxiliary verb 55.0 -130.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses niu Niuean 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -19.05 -170.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses niv Nivkh 1 Negative affix 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Simple Clauses nke Nkem 2 Negative particle 6.58333333333 8.58333333333 Ekoid-Mbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nkn Nkonya 1 Negative affix 7.16666666667 0.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nko Nkore-Kiga 1 Negative affix -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses noc Nocte 1 Negative affix 27.0 95.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses non Noni 6 Double negation 6.41666666667 10.5833333333 Beboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses noo Noon 1 Negative affix 14.8333333333 -16.8333333333 Cangin Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nor Norwegian 2 Negative particle 61.0 8.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses nse Nsenga 2 Negative particle -14.5 30.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nto Ntomba 1 Negative affix -2.0 18.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nua Nuaulu 2 Negative particle -3.25 129.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 1 Negative affix 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nku Nubian (Kunuz) 1 Negative affix 23.0 33.0 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nue Nuer 2 Negative particle 8.33333333333 32.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nun Nung (in Vietnam) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 21.9166666667 106.416666667 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses nug Nunggubuyu 2 Negative particle -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses nup Nupe 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 9.16666666667 5.41666666667 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nym Nyamwezi 1 Negative affix -5.0 33.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nyn Nyigina 2 Negative particle -18.0 124.333333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses nyh Nyiha 1 Negative affix -10.0 33.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nyi Nyimang 2 Negative particle 12.1666666667 29.3333333333 Nyimang Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nis Nyishi 1 Negative affix 27.5 93.5 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nyu Nyulnyul 2 Negative particle -17.0 122.833333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses nza Nzakara 2 Negative particle 5.0 23.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ood O'odham 2 Negative particle 32.0 -112.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses obo Obolo 1 Negative affix 4.58333333333 7.83333333333 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ocu Ocuilteco 1 Negative affix 18.9166666667 -99.6666666667 Matlatzincan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses obg Ogbronuagum 1 Negative affix 4.75 6.86666666667 Central Delta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses oji Ojibwa (Eastern) 2 Negative particle 46.0 -80.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses oks Oksapmin 2 Negative particle -5.16666666667 142.166666667 Oksapmin Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses olo Olo 2 Negative particle -3.41666666667 142.0 Central Wapei Torricelli Simple Clauses omh Omaha 1 Negative affix 42.0 -97.25 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses one One 2 Negative particle -3.25 141.916666667 West Wapei Torricelli Simple Clauses ond Oneida 2 Negative particle 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses ono Ono 2 Negative particle -6.16666666667 147.583333333 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ori Orig 1 Negative affix 12.1666666667 30.8333333333 Rashad Kordofanian Simple Clauses oya Oriya 1 Negative affix 21.0 85.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses ork Orok 1 Negative affix 49.5 143.5 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses oro Orokaiva 5 Variation between negative word and affix -8.83333333333 148.25 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses orh Oromo (Harar) 6 Double negation 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses orw Oromo (Waata) 6 Double negation -3.33333333333 39.8333333333 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses osa Osage 2 Negative particle 37.0 -94.0 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses oss Ossetic 2 Negative particle 43.0 44.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses otm Otomí (Mezquital) 2 Negative particle 20.1666666667 -99.1666666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses otr Otoro 6 Double negation 11.1666666667 30.5 Heiban Kordofanian Simple Clauses paa Pa'a 2 Negative particle 11.0 9.25 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses pkn Paakantyi 2 Negative particle -32.5 142.5 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pms Paamese 1 Negative affix -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pno Paiute (Northern) 2 Negative particle 42.0 -118.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses pai Paiwan 2 Negative particle 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Simple Clauses pal Palauan 2 Negative particle 7.5 134.583333333 Palauan Austronesian Simple Clauses png Pangwa 1 Negative affix -10.0 34.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses pan Panjabi 2 Negative particle 31.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses pre Pare 1 Negative affix -4.0 36.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses psh Pashto 1 Negative affix 33.0 67.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 6 Double negation 45.0 -67.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses ptt Pattani 1 Negative affix 32.75 76.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ptw Patwin 1 Negative affix 39.0 -122.333333333 Wintuan Penutian Simple Clauses plh Paulohi 2 Negative particle -3.25 128.75 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses pau Paumarí 5 Variation between negative word and affix -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Simple Clauses paw Pawaian 2 Negative particle -7.0 145.083333333 Pawaian Teberan-Pawaian Simple Clauses pwn Pawnee 1 Negative affix 41.0 -98.6666666667 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses pec Pech 1 Negative affix 15.0 -85.5 Pech Chibchan Simple Clauses per Pero 6 Double negation 9.58333333333 11.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses prs Persian 1 Negative affix 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses pia Piaroa 1 Negative affix 5.0 -67.0 Maco-Piaroa Sáliban Simple Clauses pga Pilagá 1 Negative affix -25.0 -60.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses pba Pima Bajo 2 Negative particle 29.0 -111.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses pip Pipil 2 Negative particle 13.8333333333 -89.5833333333 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses prh Pirahã 1 Negative affix -7.0 -62.0 Mura Mura Simple Clauses pis Pisa 6 Double negation -5.16666666667 139.166666667 Awju Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses pit Pitjantjatjara 5 Variation between negative word and affix -26.0 130.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pod Podoko 2 Negative particle 11.0 14.0833333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses poh Pohnpeian 2 Negative particle 6.88333333333 158.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pok Poko-Rawo 2 Negative particle -2.83333333333 141.583333333 Serra Hills Skou Simple Clauses pkt Pokot 3 Negative auxiliary verb 1.5 35.5 Southern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses pol Polish 2 Negative particle 52.0 20.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses pme Pomo (Eastern) 1 Negative affix 39.0 -122.666666667 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses pso Pomo (Southeastern) 6 Double negation 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses psj Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo) 1 Negative affix 18.1666666667 -96.4166666667 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses psw Port Sandwich 1 Negative affix -16.5 167.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses por Portuguese 2 Negative particle 39.0 -8.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses pra Prasuni 5 Variation between negative word and affix 35.5 71.0 Nuristani Indo-European Simple Clauses pul Puluwat 2 Negative particle 7.33333333333 149.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pum Pumi 1 Negative affix 28.0 101.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses pun Pungupungu 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -13.5 130.416666667 Wandjiginy Wandjiginy Simple Clauses prk Purki 1 Negative affix 34.6666666667 76.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses pur Purépecha 2 Negative particle 19.5 -101.666666667 Tarascan Tarascan Simple Clauses pae Páez 1 Negative affix 2.66666666667 -76.0 Páezan Páezan Simple Clauses par Päri 2 Negative particle 5.0 32.5 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses qia Qiang 1 Negative affix 32.0 102.666666667 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses qhu Quechua (Huallaga) 6 Double negation -9.5 -75.5 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qim Quechua (Imbabura) 2 Negative particle 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qui Quileute 3 Negative auxiliary verb 47.9166666667 -124.25 Chimakuan Chimakuan Simple Clauses rag Raga 6 Double negation -15.5 168.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ram Rama 2 Negative particle 11.75 -83.75 Rama Chibchan Simple Clauses rao Rao 1 Negative affix -4.75 144.5 Rao Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses rap Rapanui 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ras Rashad 1 Negative affix 11.8333333333 31.05 Rashad Kordofanian Simple Clauses raw Rawang 2 Negative particle 27.5 97.5 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses rem Remo 1 Negative affix 18.0 82.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses res Resígaro 2 Negative particle -2.41666666667 -71.5 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses ret Retuarã 1 Negative affix -0.5 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses rik Rikbaktsa 2 Negative particle -11.8333333333 -57.5 Rikbaktsa Macro-Ge Simple Clauses rim Rimi 1 Negative affix -5.0 34.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rit Ritharngu 1 Negative affix -12.8333333333 135.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses rom Romanian 2 Negative particle 46.0 25.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses rsu Romansch (Sursilvan) 2 Negative particle 46.6666666667 8.83333333333 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses rot Rotuman 6 Double negation -12.5 177.066666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses rov Roviana 2 Negative particle -8.25 157.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ruk Rukai (Tanan) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 22.8333333333 120.833333333 Rukai Austronesian Simple Clauses cos Rumsien 2 Negative particle 36.8333333333333 -121.75 Costanoan Penutian Simple Clauses rum Rumu 1 Negative affix -7.16666666667 144.25 Turama-Kikorian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses rnd Rundi 1 Negative affix -3.5 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses run Runga 1 Negative affix 10.3333333333 21.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses rny Runyankore 1 Negative affix -0.5 30.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rru Runyoro-Rutooro 1 Negative affix 1.5 31.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rus Russian 2 Negative particle 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses sno Saami (Northern) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 69.0 24.0 Saami Uralic Simple Clauses sah Sahu 2 Negative particle 1.16666666667 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses sak Sakao 1 Negative affix -15.1666666667 167.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 2 Negative particle -10.5833333333 150.716666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sal Salinan 6 Double negation 36.0 -121.0 Salinan Hokan Simple Clauses syu Salt-Yui 1 Negative affix -6.28333333333 145.033333333 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sam Samoan 2 Negative particle -13.9166666667 -171.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sdw Sandawe 1 Negative affix -5.0 35.0 Sandawe Sandawe Simple Clauses san Sango 2 Negative particle 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sgu Sangu 1 Negative affix -1.5 11.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sta Santa 2 Negative particle 31.5 107.5 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses snm Sanuma 3 Negative auxiliary verb 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses src Sarcee 2 Negative particle 52.5 -116.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses srd Sardinian 2 Negative particle 40.0 9.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses sar Sare 1 Negative affix -4.5 143.166666667 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses sed Sedang 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 14.8333333333 108.0 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sel Selknam 3 Negative auxiliary verb -53.0 -70.0 Chonan Proper Chonan Simple Clauses sem Sema 1 Negative affix 26.0 94.5 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses sme Seme 2 Negative particle 11.0 -4.91666666667 Siamou Siamou Simple Clauses sml Semelai 2 Negative particle 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses smn Seminole 1 Negative affix 33.0 -84.0 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses sgl Sengele 6 Double negation -1.83333333333 17.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses snt Sentani 1 Negative affix -2.58333333333 140.583333333 Sentanic Sentanic Simple Clauses scr Serbian-Croatian 2 Negative particle 44.0 19.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses ser Seri 1 Negative affix 29.0 -112.0 Seri Hokan Simple Clauses ses Sesotho 2 Negative particle -28.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shm Shambala 1 Negative affix -4.25 38.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shh Sharanahua 1 Negative affix -11.0 -70.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses sht Shatt 2 Negative particle 10.8333333333 30.0 Daju Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses skw Shekhawati 2 Negative particle 28.0 75.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses she Sherpa 1 Negative affix 27.75 86.8333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses shl Shilluk 2 Negative particle 9.66666666667 31.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sna Shina 2 Negative particle 36.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Negative affix -7.5 -75.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses shy Shira Yughur 2 Negative particle 38.0 99.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses shn Shona 1 Negative affix -18.0 31.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shu Shuswap 2 Negative particle 52.0 -120.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sia Siane 1 Negative affix -6.08333333333 145.2 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sid Sidaama 2 Negative particle 6.66666666667 38.5 Highland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses skk Sikkimese 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 27.8333333333 88.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses sim Simeulue 2 Negative particle 2.5 96.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses sng Sinaugoro 2 Negative particle -9.83333333333 147.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sio Sio 2 Negative particle -5.95 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sin Siona 1 Negative affix 0.333333333333 -76.25 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses qum Sipakapense 2 Negative particle 15.25 -91.75 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses sro Siroi 3 Negative auxiliary verb -5.5 146.0 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sis Sisiqa 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -7.0 156.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses siu Siuslaw 2 Negative particle 44.0 -124.0 Siuslawan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses sla Slave 2 Negative particle 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses slo Slovene 2 Negative particle 46.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses so So 2 Negative particle 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sob Sobei 2 Negative particle -1.91666666667 138.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sod Soddo 1 Negative affix 8.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses som Somali 2 Negative particle 3.0 45.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses snn Soninke 2 Negative particle 15.0 -10.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses sor Sora 1 Negative affix 20.0 84.3333333333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses srb Sorbian 1 Negative affix 51.5 14.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses stn Sotho (Northern) 6 Double negation -24.0 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sgb Sougb 2 Negative particle -1.5 134.0 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses tou Southern Toussian 2 Negative particle 11.0 -4.66666666667 Tusia Niger-Congo Simple Clauses spa Spanish 2 Negative particle 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses squ Squamish 3 Negative auxiliary verb 49.6666666667 -123.166666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sti Stieng 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 11.8333333333 106.75 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sub Subiya 6 Double negation -17.75 24.9166666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses skm Sukuma 6 Double negation -2.83333333333 32.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sul Sulka 1 Negative affix -5.08333333333 151.916666667 Sulka Sulka Simple Clauses sun Sundanese 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -7.0 107.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses sug Sungor 1 Negative affix 13.75 21.5 Taman Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sup Supyire 2 Negative particle 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swa Swahili 1 Negative affix -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swt Swati 6 Double negation -26.5 31.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swe Swedish 2 Negative particle 60.0 15.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses sba Sáliba (in Colombia) 1 Negative affix 6.0 -70.0 Sáliba Sáliban Simple Clauses tab Taba 2 Negative particle 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses tba Tabare 1 Negative affix -6.08333333333 145.0 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses tbl Tabla 6 Double negation -2.45 140.416666667 Sentanic Sentanic Simple Clauses tbw Tabwa 1 Negative affix -8.0 29.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tac Tacana 2 Negative particle -13.5 -68.0 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses tag Tagalog 2 Negative particle 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses tah Tahitian 2 Negative particle -17.6666666667 -149.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses taf Taiof 3 Negative auxiliary verb -5.53333333333 154.633333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses trr Tairora 2 Negative particle -6.5 146.0 Tairora Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses taj Tajik 1 Negative affix 38.6666666667 70.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses tkl Takelma 2 Negative particle 42.5 -123.0 Takelma Takelma Simple Clauses tak Takia 2 Negative particle -4.66666666667 146.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tal Talinga 1 Negative affix 0.416666666667 29.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tma Tama 1 Negative affix 14.5 22.0 Taman Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tam Tamang (Eastern) 2 Negative particle 27.5 85.666666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tsk Tamashek 2 Negative particle 20.0 -2.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tml Tamil 1 Negative affix 11.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tnc Tanacross 6 Double negation 63.5 -143.5 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses tan Tangale 1 Negative affix 9.75 11.3333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tpt Tapieté 1 Negative affix -19.75 -61.6666666667 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses tce Tarahumara (Central) 2 Negative particle 27.5 -107.5 Tarahumaran Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses tao Tarao 1 Negative affix 24.25 94.1666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tar Tariana 1 Negative affix 1.0 -69.1666666667 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses tas Tashlhiyt 5 Variation between negative word and affix 31.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tts Tati (Southern) 1 Negative affix 36.0 49.6666666667 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses tsg Tausug 2 Negative particle 6.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses tau Tauya 2 Negative particle -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses taw Tawala 2 Negative particle -10.3333333333 150.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tbo Tboli 2 Negative particle 6.16666666667 124.5 Bilic Austronesian Simple Clauses tel Telugu 1 Negative affix 16.0 79.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tmn Temein 2 Negative particle 11.9166666667 29.4166666667 Temein Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tmr Temiar 2 Negative particle 5.0 101.5 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tne Temne 1 Negative affix 8.66666666667 -13.0833333333 Northern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ten Tennet 2 Negative particle 4.41666666667 32.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tny Tenyer 2 Negative particle 10.6666666667 -4.5 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses teo Teop 6 Double negation -5.66666666667 155.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tee Tepehua (Huehuetla) 2 Negative particle 20.5 -98.0 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tep Tepehua (Tlachichilco) 2 Negative particle 20.5833333333 -98.25 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 2 Negative particle 26.3333333333 -107.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses ter Tera 2 Negative particle 11.0 11.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses trb Teribe 2 Negative particle 9.33333333333 -82.6666666667 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Simple Clauses tes Teso 2 Negative particle 1.83333333333 33.8333333333 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tet Tetela 1 Negative affix -4.0 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ttn Tetun 2 Negative particle -9.0 126.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses tha Thai 3 Negative auxiliary verb 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses thn Thangmi 1 Negative affix 27.75 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tho Thompson 2 Negative particle 49.75 -121.75 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses thu Thulung 6 Double negation 27.4166666667 86.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tdr Tibetan (Drokpa) 1 Negative affix 32.25 81.25 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tmo Tibetan (Modern Literary) 2 Negative particle 29.8333333333 91.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tis Tibetan (Shigatse) 1 Negative affix 29.0 89.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 1 Negative affix 30.0 91.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tid Tidore 2 Negative particle 0.75 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tgk Tigak 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -2.71666666667 150.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tig Tigrinya 6 Double negation 14.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tgr Tigré 1 Negative affix 16.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tja Tiipay (Jamul) 2 Negative particle 32.1666666667 -116.5 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses tim Timugon 2 Negative particle 5.0 116.0 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses tin Tinrin 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -21.6666666667 165.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tir Tiriyo 1 Negative affix 3.25 -55.75 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses trm Tirmaga 6 Double negation 5.75 35.25 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses twn Tiwa (Northern) 1 Negative affix 36.5 -105.5 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Simple Clauses tiw Tiwi 2 Negative particle -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Simple Clauses tlp Tlapanec 1 Negative affix 17.0833333333 -99.0 Subtiaba-Tlapanec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses tli Tlingit 2 Negative particle 59.0 -135.0 Tlingit Na-Dene Simple Clauses tob Toba 1 Negative affix -26.5 -59.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses tbt Tobati 2 Negative particle -2.58333333333 140.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tlo Tobelo 1 Negative affix 1.5 128.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tod Tod 1 Negative affix 32.4166666667 77.25 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tla Tolai 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -4.25 152.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tno Tondano 2 Negative particle 1.25 125.0 Minahasan Austronesian Simple Clauses toz Tonga (in Zambia) 1 Negative affix -17.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tng Tongan 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -21.1666666667 -175.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ton Tonkawa 1 Negative affix 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Simple Clauses tru Trumai 2 Negative particle -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Simple Clauses tsf Tsafiki 1 Negative affix -1.0 -79.3333333333 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses tsz Tsez 3 Negative auxiliary verb 42.25 45.75 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tgl Tshangla 5 Variation between negative word and affix 27.8333333333 92.1666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 6 Double negation 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses tsn Tsonga 2 Negative particle -24.0 32.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ttu Tsova-Tush 2 Negative particle 42.5 45.5 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tgh Tuareg (Ghat) 2 Negative particle 25.0 10.1666666667 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tbu Tubu 1 Negative affix 16.0 15.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses tuc Tucano 1 Negative affix 0.5 -69.1666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses tki Tuki 1 Negative affix 4.58333333333 11.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tul Tulu 1 Negative affix 12.75 75.3333333333 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tnn Tunen 2 Negative particle 4.75 10.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tun Tunica 1 Negative affix 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Simple Clauses tna Turkana 1 Negative affix 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tur Turkish 1 Negative affix 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tus Tuscarora 2 Negative particle 36.0 -77.5 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses tte Tutelo 6 Double negation 37.6666666667 -78.75 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses tuv Tuvan 1 Negative affix 52.0 95.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tuy Tuyuca 1 Negative affix 0.5 -70.0833333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses tye Tyeraity 6 Double negation -13.0 130.333333333 Northern Daly Northern Daly Simple Clauses tzo Tzotzil 2 Negative particle 16.5 -92.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses tzu Tzutujil 2 Negative particle 14.6666666667 -91.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 2 Negative particle 37.0 -117.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses uby Ubykh 1 Negative affix 43.6666666667 39.6666666667 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses udi Udi 1 Negative affix 41.0 48.0 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses udh Udihe 3 Negative auxiliary verb 47.6666666667 136.25 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ukr Ukrainian 2 Negative particle 49.0 33.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses uld Uldeme 2 Negative particle 10.95 14.1166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses uli Ulithian 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 9.91666666667 139.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses una Una 2 Negative particle -4.66666666667 140.0 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ung Ungarinjin 2 Negative particle -16.3333333333 126.0 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses url Urak Lawoi' 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 8.0 98.3333333333 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses urn Urarina 1 Negative affix -4.5 -75.5 Urarina Urarina Simple Clauses urt Urat 2 Negative particle -3.66666666667 142.833333333 Urat Torricelli Simple Clauses urk Urubú-Kaapor 2 Negative particle -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses usa Usan 2 Negative particle -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses usr Usarufa 1 Negative affix -6.41666666667 145.583333333 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ute Ute 6 Double negation 39.0 -109.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses uyg Uyghur 1 Negative affix 40.0 80.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses uzb Uzbek 1 Negative affix 39.0 66.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses ven Venda 1 Negative affix -22.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses vie Vietnamese 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses vnm Vinmavis 6 Double negation -16.1666666667 167.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wag Wagiman 2 Negative particle -14.0 131.25 Wagiman Wagiman Simple Clauses wai Wai Wai 1 Negative affix 1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses wak Wakhi 2 Negative particle 36.5 72.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses wal Walman 2 Negative particle -3.21666666667 142.5 West Palei Torricelli Simple Clauses wlm Walmatjari 2 Negative particle -19.5 125.75 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wam Wambaya 2 Negative particle -18.6666666667 135.75 Wambayan Mirndi Simple Clauses wbn Wambon 1 Negative affix -5.5 140.416666667 Dumut Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses wme Wambule 1 Negative affix 29.25 85.9166666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses wao Waorani 1 Negative affix -1.0 -76.5 Waorani Waorani Simple Clauses wap Wappo 1 Negative affix 38.5 -122.5 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Simple Clauses wra Warao 1 Negative affix 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Simple Clauses wry Waray (in Australia) 2 Negative particle -13.1666666667 131.25 Western Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses wrd Wardaman 2 Negative particle -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Simple Clauses wrk Warekena 6 Double negation 1.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses wrm Warembori 2 Negative particle -1.66666666667 137.583333333 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses war Wari' 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Simple Clauses wrn Warndarang 1 Negative affix -14.4166666667 135.583333333 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses wrg Warrgamay 2 Negative particle -18.5833333333 146.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrb Warrnambool 2 Negative particle -38.25 142.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses was Washo 1 Negative affix 39.25 -120.0 Washo Washo Simple Clauses wsk Waskia 2 Negative particle -4.5 146.0 Kowan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses wtm Watam 1 Negative affix -3.91666666667 144.5 Lower Ramu Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses wat Watjarri 5 Variation between negative word and affix -26.0 117.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wau Waunana 1 Negative affix 4.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses way Wayampi 6 Double negation 1.0 -52.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses wel Welsh 2 Negative particle 52.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses wec Welsh (Colloquial) 2 Negative particle 52.75 -3.5833 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses wem Wembawemba 2 Negative particle -35.3333333333 144.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wma West Makian 2 Negative particle 0.5 127.583333333 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses wic Wichita 2 Negative particle 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses wch Wichí 2 Negative particle -22.5 -62.5833333333 Matacoan Matacoan Simple Clauses wmu Wik Munkan 2 Negative particle -13.9166666667 141.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses win Wintu 6 Double negation 41.0 -122.5 Wintuan Penutian Simple Clauses wir Wirangu 2 Negative particle -32.0 134.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wiy Wiyot 2 Negative particle 40.8333333333 -124.166666667 Wiyot Algic Simple Clauses woi Woisika 1 Negative affix -8.25 124.833333333 Alor-Pantar Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses wly Wolaytta 1 Negative affix 6.83333333333 37.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses wol Woleaian 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 7.33333333333 143.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wlf Wolof 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 15.25 -16.0 Wolof Niger-Congo Simple Clauses wom Womo 2 Negative particle -2.91666666667 141.833333333 Serra Hills Skou Simple Clauses wor Worora 2 Negative particle -15.6666666667 124.666666667 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses wya Wyandot 2 Negative particle 44.3333333333 -77.5 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses xav Xavánte 2 Negative particle -15.0 -52.5 Je Central Macro-Ge Simple Clauses xho Xhosa 1 Negative affix -32.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses xar Xârâcùù 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle -21.6666666667 166.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ygr Yagaria 1 Negative affix -6.33333333333 145.416666667 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yag Yagua 2 Negative particle -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Simple Clauses ykt Yakut 1 Negative affix 62.0 130.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses yam Yaminahua 1 Negative affix -8.0 -73.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses ybi Yamphu 1 Negative affix 27.5833333333 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses yao Yao (in Malawi) 1 Negative affix -14.5 35.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yap Yapese 2 Negative particle 9.58333333333 138.166666667 Yapese Austronesian Simple Clauses yqy Yaqay 6 Double negation -6.58333333333 139.25 Marind-Yaqay Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yaq Yaqui 2 Negative particle 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses yar Yareba 1 Negative affix -9.5 148.5 Yareban Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yrr Yaruro 1 Negative affix 7.0 -68.0 Yaruro Yaruro Simple Clauses ywl Yawelmani 2 Negative particle 35.4166666667 -119.0 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yei Yei 2 Negative particle -7.91666666667 140.916666667 Yei Yam Simple Clauses ylm Yelmek 2 Negative particle -7.66666666667 139.166666667 Bulaka River Bulaka River Simple Clauses yid Yidiny 2 Negative particle -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yim Yimas 1 Negative affix -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses yin Yindjibarndi 2 Negative particle -21.75 117.916666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yng Yingkarta 2 Negative particle -25.1666666667 114.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yok Yokuts (Yaudanchi) 2 Negative particle 36.0833333333 -119.083333333 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yor Yoruba 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 1 Negative affix 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses ytu Yukaghir (Tundra) 1 Negative affix 69.0 155.0 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses yuk Yukulta 6 Double negation -17.3333333333 138.833333333 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Negative affix 59.5 -160.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses yrm Yurimangí 1 Negative affix 3.83333333333 -77.0 Yurimangí Yurimangí Simple Clauses yur Yurok 2 Negative particle 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Simple Clauses yuw Yuwaalaraay 2 Negative particle -29.5 148.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses zan Zande 6 Double negation 4.0 26.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses zpr Zaparo 6 Double negation -2.0 -76.3333333333 Zaparoan Zaparoan Simple Clauses zai Zapotec (Isthmus) 2 Negative particle 16.416667 -95.0 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zap Zapotec (Mitla) 1 Negative affix 16.8 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zzo Zapotec (Zoogocho) 2 Negative particle 17.25 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zay Zayse 1 Negative affix 5.91666666667 37.3333333333 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zaz Zazaki 1 Negative affix 39.0 41.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses zhn Zhuang (Northern) 4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle 24.0 108.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses zch Zoque (Chimalapa) 2 Negative particle 16.75 -94.75 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 3 Negative auxiliary verb 17.0 -93.25 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zul Zulu 1 Negative affix -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses zun Zuni 6 Double negation 35.0833333333 -108.833333333 Zuni Zuni Simple Clauses rgc rGyalrong (Caodeng) 1 Negative affix 31.6666666667 101.75 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses eme Émérillon 6 Double negation 3.16666666667 -52.4166666667 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses omi Ömie 2 Negative particle -9.05 148.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses