Matti Miestamo. 2013. Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/113, Accessed on 2026-06-10.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area abi Abipón 3 Both -29.0 -61.0 Abipon Guaicuruan Simple Clauses abk Abkhaz 3 Both 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses acm Achumawi 2 Asymmetric 41.5 -121.0 Achumawi Hokan Simple Clauses aco Acoma 3 Both 34.9166666667 -107.583333333 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses ain Ainu 1 Symmetric 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Simple Clauses ala Alamblak 3 Both -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses alb Albanian 1 Symmetric 41.0 20.0 Albanian Indo-European Simple Clauses ame Amele 3 Both -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses adk Andoke 1 Symmetric -0.666666666667 -72.0 Andoke Andoke Simple Clauses apl Apalaí 2 Asymmetric 0.0 -54.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses apu Apurinã 1 Symmetric -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 1 Symmetric 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ana Araona 2 Asymmetric -12.3333333333 -67.75 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses arp Arapesh (Mountain) 3 Both -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arm Armenian (Eastern) 3 Both 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses asm Asmat 3 Both -5.5 138.5 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses awp Awa Pit 3 Both 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses aym Aymara (Central) 2 Asymmetric -17.0 -69.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses baf Bafut 3 Both 6.25 9.91666666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bag Bagirmi 3 Both 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bam Bambara 3 Both 12.5 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses brs Barasano 1 Symmetric -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses bae Baré 2 Asymmetric 1.0 -67.0 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses bsq Basque 2 Asymmetric 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Simple Clauses bkr Batak (Karo) 1 Symmetric 3.25 98.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses baw Bawm 3 Both 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bej Beja 3 Both 18.0 36.0 Beja Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bco Bella Coola 3 Both 52.5 -126.666666667 Bella Coola Salishan Simple Clauses bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 2 Asymmetric 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bir Birom 1 Symmetric 9.66666666667 8.83333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bok Boko 3 Both 10.5 3.5 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses brr Bororo 3 Both -16.0 -57.0 Bororoan Bororoan Simple Clauses brh Brahui 3 Both 28.5 67.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses bua Burarra 3 Both -12.25 134.583333333 Burarran Mangrida Simple Clauses brm Burmese 2 Asymmetric 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bur Burushaski 1 Symmetric 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Simple Clauses cnm Canamarí 1 Symmetric -6.5 -68.5 Katukinan Katukinan Simple Clauses can Candoshi 3 Both -4.16666666667 -77.0 Candoshi Candoshi Simple Clauses cnl Canela 1 Symmetric -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses cnt Cantonese 3 Both 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses car Carib 2 Asymmetric 5.5 -56.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses cyv Cayuvava 1 Symmetric -13.5 -65.5 Cayuvava Cayuvava Simple Clauses cha Chamorro 1 Symmetric 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Simple Clauses chl Chehalis (Upper) 3 Both 46.5833333333 -123.0 Tsamosan Salishan Simple Clauses cle Chinantec (Lealao) 1 Symmetric 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses ckl Chinook (Lower) 1 Symmetric 46.25 -123.5 Chinookan Penutian Simple Clauses crt Chorote 1 Symmetric -22.5 -62.5 Matacoan Matacoan Simple Clauses chk Chukchi 3 Both 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses cba Chumash (Barbareño) 1 Symmetric 34.5 -120.25 Chumash Chumash Simple Clauses cmn Comanche 3 Both 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses coo Coos (Hanis) 1 Symmetric 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses cre Cree (Plains) 1 Symmetric 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cui Cuiba 3 Both 6.5 -70.0 Guahiban Guahiban Simple Clauses dag Daga 1 Symmetric -10.0 149.333333333 Dagan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 3 Both -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses deg Degema 2 Asymmetric 4.75 6.75 Edoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dio Diola-Fogny 3 Both 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dre Drehu 1 Symmetric -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses duk Duka 2 Asymmetric 11.1666666667 5.08333333333 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dum Dumo 1 Symmetric -2.68333333333 141.3 Western Skou Skou Simple Clauses ebi Ebira 2 Asymmetric 8.16666666667 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eng English 3 Both 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses epe Epena Pedee 2 Asymmetric 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses eve Evenki 2 Asymmetric 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ewe Ewe 3 Both 6.33333333333 0.416666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fij Fijian 2 Asymmetric -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fin Finnish 2 Asymmetric 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses fre French 1 Symmetric 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses fur Fur 1 Symmetric 13.5 25.0 Fur Fur Simple Clauses gar Garo 3 Both 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses grr Garrwa 1 Symmetric -17.0833333333 137.166666667 Garrwan Garrwan Simple Clauses gbb Gbeya Bossangoa 3 Both 6.66666666667 17.5 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses geo Georgian 1 Symmetric 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses ger German 1 Symmetric 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses god Godoberi 3 Both 42.6666666667 46.0833333333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses gol Gola 3 Both 7.25 -10.8333333333 Gola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses goo Gooniyandi 1 Symmetric -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Simple Clauses grb Grebo 2 Asymmetric 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses grk Greek (Modern) 1 Symmetric 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Simple Clauses grw Greenlandic (West) 2 Asymmetric 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses gua Guaraní 3 Both -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses gnn Gunin 1 Symmetric -14.25 126.666666667 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses gku Gününa Küne 1 Symmetric -41.0 -67.0 Puelche Chonan Simple Clauses hai Haida 1 Symmetric 53.0 -132.0 Haida Haida Simple Clauses hcr Haitian Creole 3 Both 19.0 -72.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Simple Clauses hlu Halkomelem (Upriver) 2 Asymmetric 49.25 -121.916666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses ham Hamtai 2 Asymmetric -7.5 146.25 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses har Haruai 3 Both -5.08333333333 144.166666667 Piawi Piawi Simple Clauses hau Hausa 3 Both 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heb Hebrew (Modern) 3 Both 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hin Hindi 3 Both 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses hix Hixkaryana 2 Asymmetric -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses hmo Hmong Njua 1 Symmetric 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses hve Huave (San Mateo del Mar) 3 Both 16.2166666667 -95.0 Huavean Huavean Simple Clauses hui Huichol 1 Symmetric 22.0 -104.0 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses hun Hungarian 1 Symmetric 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses hzb Hunzib 3 Both 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses ice Icelandic 1 Symmetric 65.0 -17.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses igb Igbo 2 Asymmetric 6.0 7.33333333333 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ige Igede 3 Both 7.0 8.16666666667 Idomoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 3 Both 4.91666666667 5.66666666667 Ijoid Ijoid Simple Clauses ika Ika 2 Asymmetric 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Simple Clauses imo Imonda 3 Both -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Simple Clauses ina Inanwatan 3 Both -2.08333333333 132.083333333 Inanwatan South Bird's Head Simple Clauses ind Indonesian 1 Symmetric 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ing Ingush 1 Symmetric 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses irq Iraqw 2 Asymmetric -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses iri Irish 3 Both 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses ita Italian 1 Symmetric 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses jak Jakaltek 3 Both 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jpn Japanese 2 Asymmetric 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses jaq Jaqaru 2 Asymmetric -13.0 -76.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses jeb Jebero 1 Symmetric -5.41666666667 -76.5 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Simple Clauses juh Ju|'hoan 1 Symmetric -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Simple Clauses kab Kabardian 3 Both 43.5 43.5 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses kae Kaki Ae 3 Both -8.0 145.833333333 Tate Tate Simple Clauses knd Kannada 2 Asymmetric 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses knr Kanuri 3 Both 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses krk Karok 2 Asymmetric 41.6666666667 -123.0 Karok Hokan Simple Clauses kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 3 Both 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kay Kayardild 3 Both -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses kem Kemant 2 Asymmetric 12.6666666667 37.4166666667 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ker Kera 3 Both 9.83333333333 15.0833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ket Ket 1 Symmetric 64.0 87.0 Yeniseian Yeniseian Simple Clauses kew Kewa 1 Symmetric -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kha Khalkha 3 Both 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses khr Kharia 2 Asymmetric 22.5 84.3333333333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khs Khasi 3 Both 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khm Khmer 1 Symmetric 12.5 105.0 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kmu Khmu' 1 Symmetric 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses klv Kilivila 1 Symmetric -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kio Kiowa 3 Both 37.0 -99.0 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Simple Clauses klm Klamath 1 Symmetric 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Simple Clauses koa Koasati 3 Both 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses kob Kobon 1 Symmetric -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses koi Koiari 3 Both -9.5 147.333333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kon Kongo 1 Symmetric -5.0 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kor Korean 3 Both 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Simple Clauses kfe Koromfe 1 Symmetric 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kse Koyraboro Senni 3 Both 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kre Kresh 3 Both 8.5 24.5 Kresh Central Sudanic Simple Clauses kro Krongo 3 Both 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses kun Kuna 1 Symmetric 8.0 -77.3333333333 Kuna Chibchan Simple Clauses knm Kunama 3 Both 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Simple Clauses kut Kutenai 1 Symmetric 49.5 -116.0 Kutenai Kutenai Simple Clauses kwz Kwaza 1 Symmetric -12.5833333333 -60.6666666667 Kwaza Kwaza Simple Clauses lad Ladakhi 3 Both 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lah Lahu 3 Both 20.0 98.1666666667 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lkt Lakhota 1 Symmetric 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses lan Lango 1 Symmetric 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses lar Laragia 3 Both -12.6666666667 130.833333333 Laragiya Darwin Region Simple Clauses lat Latvian 3 Both 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lav Lavukaleve 3 Both -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses lew Lewo 2 Asymmetric -16.75 168.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lez Lezgian 3 Both 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lug Lugbara 3 Both 3.08333333333 30.9166666667 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses luv Luvale 3 Both -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses maa Maasai 3 Both -3.0 36.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mab Maba 3 Both 13.75 20.8333333333 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mne Maidu (Northeast) 1 Symmetric 40.0 -120.666666667 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses mak Makah 2 Asymmetric 48.3333333333 -124.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses mal Malagasy 1 Symmetric -20.0 47.0 Barito Austronesian Simple Clauses mym Malayalam 3 Both 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses mam Mam 3 Both 15.0 -91.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses mnd Mandarin 3 Both 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses myi Mangarrayi 3 Both -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mns Mansi 1 Symmetric 62.0 62.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses mao Maori 2 Asymmetric -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses map Mapudungun 1 Symmetric -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Simple Clauses mku Maranungku 1 Symmetric -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Simple Clauses mar Maricopa 1 Symmetric 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses mrt Martuthunira 1 Symmetric -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mas Masa 1 Symmetric 10.5 15.5 Masa Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mau Maung 3 Both -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Simple Clauses may Maybrat 1 Symmetric -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Simple Clauses mei Meithei 3 Both 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 1 Symmetric 37.5 -120.0 Miwok Penutian Simple Clauses mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 1 Symmetric 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses miy Miya 3 Both 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mos Mosetén 1 Symmetric -14.75 -67.8333333333 Mosetenan Mosetenan Simple Clauses mun Mundari 1 Symmetric 23.0 84.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mrl Murle 1 Symmetric 6.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nad Nadëb 2 Asymmetric -1.0 -66.5 Nadahup Nadahup Simple Clauses nah Nahali 2 Asymmetric 19.75 77.8333333333 Nahali Nahali Simple Clauses nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 Symmetric 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses kho Nama 3 Both -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses nas Nasioi 3 Both -6.33333333333 155.583333333 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses nav Navajo 2 Asymmetric 36.1666666667 -108.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses ndy Ndyuka 1 Symmetric 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Simple Clauses ntu Nenets 2 Asymmetric 70.0 76.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses nez Nez Perce 1 Symmetric 46.0 -116.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses nti Ngiti 1 Symmetric 1.33333333333 30.25 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ngi Ngiyambaa 1 Symmetric -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nca Nicobarese (Car) 1 Symmetric 9.0 93.0 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses niv Nivkh 3 Both 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Simple Clauses nko Nkore-Kiga 3 Both -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 2 Asymmetric 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nug Nunggubuyu 3 Both -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses nyu Nyulnyul 3 Both -17.0 122.833333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses obg Ogbronuagum 2 Asymmetric 4.75 6.86666666667 Central Delta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ond Oneida 3 Both 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses ono Ono 1 Symmetric -6.16666666667 147.583333333 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses orh Oromo (Harar) 3 Both 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses otm Otomí (Mezquital) 3 Both 20.1666666667 -99.1666666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses pms Paamese 3 Both -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pai Paiwan 3 Both 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Simple Clauses psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 3 Both 45.0 -67.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses pau Paumarí 1 Symmetric -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Simple Clauses pec Pech 3 Both 15.0 -85.5 Pech Chibchan Simple Clauses prs Persian 1 Symmetric 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses pba Pima Bajo 1 Symmetric 29.0 -111.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses prh Pirahã 1 Symmetric -7.0 -62.0 Mura Mura Simple Clauses pit Pitjantjatjara 3 Both -26.0 130.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pso Pomo (Southeastern) 3 Both 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses psj Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo) 1 Symmetric 18.1666666667 -96.4166666667 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses pur Purépecha 1 Symmetric 19.5 -101.666666667 Tarascan Tarascan Simple Clauses pae Páez 3 Both 2.66666666667 -76.0 Páezan Páezan Simple Clauses qaw Qawasqar 1 Symmetric -49.0 -75.0 Alacalufan Alacalufan Simple Clauses qim Quechua (Imbabura) 3 Both 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qui Quileute 2 Asymmetric 47.9166666667 -124.25 Chimakuan Chimakuan Simple Clauses ram Rama 3 Both 11.75 -83.75 Rama Chibchan Simple Clauses rap Rapanui 3 Both -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses rus Russian 1 Symmetric 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses san Sango 1 Symmetric 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses snm Sanuma 3 Both 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses sap Sapuan 1 Symmetric 15.1666666667 106.833333333 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses saw Sawu 1 Symmetric -11.5 121.916666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses see Seediq 3 Both 24.1666666667 121.416666667 Atayalic Austronesian Simple Clauses sel Selknam 2 Asymmetric -53.0 -70.0 Chonan Proper Chonan Simple Clauses sml Semelai 3 Both 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses snt Sentani 2 Asymmetric -2.58333333333 140.583333333 Sentanic Sentanic Simple Clauses shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Symmetric -7.5 -75.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses shu Shuswap 2 Asymmetric 52.0 -120.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses siu Siuslaw 1 Symmetric 44.0 -124.0 Siuslawan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses sla Slave 1 Symmetric 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses so So 3 Both 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses som Somali 2 Asymmetric 3.0 45.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses spa Spanish 1 Symmetric 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses squ Squamish 2 Asymmetric 49.6666666667 -123.166666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sue Suena 3 Both -7.75 147.55 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sup Supyire 3 Both 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swa Swahili 3 Both -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tab Taba 1 Symmetric 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses tag Tagalog 1 Symmetric 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses tkl Takelma 3 Both 42.5 -123.0 Takelma Takelma Simple Clauses tau Tauya 1 Symmetric -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ter Tera 3 Both 11.0 11.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tha Thai 1 Symmetric 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 3 Both 30.0 91.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tiw Tiwi 3 Both -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Simple Clauses tli Tlingit 3 Both 59.0 -135.0 Tlingit Na-Dene Simple Clauses tol Tol 1 Symmetric 14.6666666667 -87.0 Tol Tol Simple Clauses tms Tommo So 2 Asymmetric 15.0 -3.0 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses ton Tonkawa 1 Symmetric 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Simple Clauses tpa Totonac (Papantla) 1 Symmetric 20.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tru Trumai 3 Both -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Simple Clauses tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 3 Both 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses tuk Tukang Besi 1 Symmetric -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses tun Tunica 3 Both 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Simple Clauses tur Turkish 3 Both 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tuy Tuyuca 1 Symmetric 0.5 -70.0833333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses ukr Ukrainian 1 Symmetric 49.0 33.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses una Una 1 Symmetric -4.66666666667 140.0 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ung Ungarinjin 3 Both -16.3333333333 126.0 Worrorran Worrorran Simple Clauses urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Symmetric -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses usa Usan 3 Both -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses uzb Uzbek 3 Both 39.0 66.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses vie Vietnamese 1 Symmetric 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses wam Wambaya 3 Both -18.6666666667 135.75 Wambayan Mirndi Simple Clauses wao Waorani 3 Both -1.0 -76.5 Waorani Waorani Simple Clauses wra Warao 2 Asymmetric 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Simple Clauses wrd Wardaman 1 Symmetric -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Simple Clauses wrm Warembori 1 Symmetric -1.66666666667 137.583333333 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses war Wari' 2 Asymmetric -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Simple Clauses wrn Warndarang 2 Asymmetric -14.4166666667 135.583333333 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses was Washo 1 Symmetric 39.25 -120.0 Washo Washo Simple Clauses way Wayampi 3 Both 1.0 -52.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses wic Wichita 3 Both 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses wch Wichí 3 Both -22.5 -62.5833333333 Matacoan Matacoan Simple Clauses win Wintu 2 Asymmetric 41.0 -122.5 Wintuan Penutian Simple Clauses wiy Wiyot 3 Both 40.8333333333 -124.166666667 Wiyot Algic Simple Clauses yag Yagua 1 Symmetric -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Simple Clauses yaq Yaqui 1 Symmetric 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses yar Yareba 3 Both -9.5 148.5 Yareban Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yrr Yaruro 1 Symmetric 7.0 -68.0 Yaruro Yaruro Simple Clauses ywl Yawelmani 1 Symmetric 35.4166666667 -119.0 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yid Yidiny 1 Symmetric -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yim Yimas 2 Asymmetric -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses yor Yoruba 3 Both 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yuc Yuchi 1 Symmetric 35.75 -86.75 Yuchi Yuchi Simple Clauses yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 3 Both 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses yus Yupik (Siberian) 3 Both 65.0 -173.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses yur Yurok 3 Both 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Simple Clauses zap Zapotec (Mitla) 2 Asymmetric 16.8 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zaz Zazaki 1 Symmetric 39.0 41.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 2 Asymmetric 17.0 -93.25 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zul Zulu 3 Both -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses