Matthew S. Dryer. 2013. Polar Questions. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/116, Accessed on 2026-06-09.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area xoo !Xóõ 1 Question particle -24.0 21.5 Tu Tu Simple Clauses ani //Ani 1 Question particle -18.9166666667 21.9166666667 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses huc =|Hoan 1 Question particle -25.5 25.0 =|Hoan Kxa Simple Clauses aar Aari 2 Interrogative verb morphology 6.0 36.5833333333 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses abk Abkhaz 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses abu Abun 1 Question particle -0.5 132.5 Abun Abun Simple Clauses ace Acehnese 1 Question particle 5.5 95.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses acn Achang 1 Question particle 25.0 98.5 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses acu Achuar 2 Interrogative verb morphology -2.66667 -76.0 Jivaroan Jivaroan Simple Clauses adi Adioukrou 1 Question particle 5.41666666667 -4.58333333333 Agneby Niger-Congo Simple Clauses adz Adzera 6 Interrogative intonation only -6.25 146.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses aga Agarabi 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.16666666667 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses agc Agta (Central) 1 Question particle 17.9666666667 121.833333333 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses agd Agta (Dupaningan) 1 Question particle 18.0 122.083333333 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses ain Ainu 1 Question particle 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Simple Clauses ajg Ajagbe 1 Question particle 7.0 1.75 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses akn Akan 1 Question particle 6.5 -1.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses akh Akha 1 Question particle 21.8333333333 99.8333333333 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses all Ala'ala 1 Question particle -8.91666666667 146.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ala Alamblak 6 Interrogative intonation only -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses alb Albanian 1 Question particle 41.0 20.0 Albanian Indo-European Simple Clauses aln Alune 1 Question particle -3.0 128.333333333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses amc Amahuaca 1 Question particle -10.5 -72.5 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses amn Amanab 1 Question particle -3.58333333333 141.25 Border Border Simple Clauses aml Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast) 6 Interrogative intonation only -15.4166666667 167.883333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amq Ambai 1 Question particle -1.83333333333 136.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses amb Ambulas 1 Question particle -3.83333333333 143.0 Ndu Sepik Simple Clauses ame Amele 1 Question particle -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses amh Amharic 3 Mixture of previous two types 10.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amo Amo 1 Question particle 10.3333333333 8.66666666667 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Simple Clauses amx Anamuxra 1 Question particle -4.66666666667 145.0 Josephstaal Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses anj Anejom 1 Question particle -20.2 169.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses agm Angami 1 Question particle 25.6666666667 94.5 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses anc Angas 1 Question particle 9.5 9.5 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ang Anggor 2 Interrogative verb morphology -3.75 141.166666667 Senagi Senagi Simple Clauses ann Anindilyakwa 1 Question particle -14.0 136.5 Anindilyakwa Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ano Anong 6 Interrogative intonation only 27.3333333333 98.75 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses anu Anufo 1 Question particle 10.0833333333 0.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ao Ao 1 Question particle 26.5833333333 94.6666666667 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses apw Apache (Western) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 33.75 -110.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses apl Apalaí 6 Interrogative intonation only 0.0 -54.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses apt Apatani 1 Question particle 27.5 93.75 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses api Apinayé 1 Question particle -5.5 -48.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses apu Apurinã 6 Interrogative intonation only -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 1 Question particle 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses arg Arabic (Gulf) 6 Interrogative intonation only 26.0 49.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ams Arabic (Modern Standard) 1 Question particle 25.0 42.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses amr Arabic (Moroccan) 1 Question particle 34.0 -6.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses asy Arabic (Syrian) 1 Question particle 34.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ana Araona 2 Interrogative verb morphology -12.3333333333 -67.75 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses aab Arapesh (Abu) 1 Question particle -3.45 142.95 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arp Arapesh (Mountain) 1 Question particle -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses arc Archi 2 Interrogative verb morphology 42.0 46.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses arm Armenian (Eastern) 6 Interrogative intonation only 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses arw Armenian (Western) 6 Interrogative intonation only 38.5 43.5 Armenian Indo-European Simple Clauses alk Arop-Lokep 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.38333333333 147.05 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses aro Arosi 1 Question particle -10.25 161.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 1 Question particle -24.0 136.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses asm Asmat 1 Question particle -5.5 138.5 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses ass Assamese 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.0 93.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses ata Atayal 1 Question particle 24.5 121.333333333 Atayalic Austronesian Simple Clauses ath Athpare 2 Interrogative verb morphology 27.0 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ava Avar 1 Question particle 42.5 46.5 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses avk Avikam 1 Question particle 5.16666666667 -5.5 Avikam-Alladian Niger-Congo Simple Clauses awp Awa Pit 1 Question particle 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses awt Awtuw 1 Question particle -3.58333333333 142.0 Ram Sepik Simple Clauses aym Aymara (Central) 1 Question particle -17.0 -69.0 Aymaran Aymaran Simple Clauses azi Azari (Iranian) 6 Interrogative intonation only 37.5 47.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses aze Azerbaijani 1 Question particle 40.5 48.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses bab Babungo 1 Question particle 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bdm Badimaya 6 Interrogative intonation only -27.6666666667 118.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses baf Bafut 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.25 9.91666666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bag Bagirmi 1 Question particle 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bai Bai 1 Question particle 26.0 100.0 Macro-Bai Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bwc Bajau (West Coast) 1 Question particle 6.33333333333 116.333333333 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Simple Clauses bkn Bakundu 1 Question particle 4.83333333333 9.33333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses blt Balti 2 Interrogative verb morphology 35.0 76.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bam Bambara 1 Question particle 12.5 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses bnj Bandjalang 1 Question particle -28.75 153.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bgz Banggi 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.25 117.166666667 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses bao Bao'an 2 Interrogative verb morphology 35.75 102.833333333333 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses ble Baoulé 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.0 -5.0 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses baa Barai 1 Question particle -9.33333333333 148.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses brs Barasano 2 Interrogative verb morphology -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses bar Bari 1 Question particle 5.0 31.6666666667 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses brp Barupu 1 Question particle -3.08333333333 142.083333333 Warapu Skou Simple Clauses bae Baré 6 Interrogative intonation only 1.0 -67.0 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses bsk Bashkir 1 Question particle 53.0 58.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses bsq Basque 1 Question particle 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Simple Clauses bkr Batak (Karo) 1 Question particle 3.25 98.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses baw Bawm 1 Question particle 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bej Beja 2 Interrogative verb morphology 18.0 36.0 Beja Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bel Belhare 1 Question particle 26.9666666667 87.3 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bco Bella Coola 2 Interrogative verb morphology 52.5 -126.666666667 Bella Coola Salishan Simple Clauses blr Belorussian 1 Question particle 54.0 28.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses bem Bemba 1 Question particle -10.0 28.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bfg Berber (Figuig) 1 Question particle 32.5 -1.5 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 1 Question particle 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses brf Berber (Rif) 1 Question particle 34.5 -4.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zag Beria 2 Interrogative verb morphology 16.0 23.0 Eastern Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses ber Berta 1 Question particle 10.3333333333 34.6666666667 Berta Berta Simple Clauses bti Betoi 2 Interrogative verb morphology 7.16666666667 -71.25 Betoi Betoi Simple Clauses bho Bhojpuri 1 Question particle 26.0 84.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses bik Biak 6 Interrogative intonation only -1.0 136.0 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses bln Bilin 2 Interrogative verb morphology 15.75 38.5 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses blx Biloxi 1 Question particle 30.5 -88.6666666667 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses bil Bilua 6 Interrogative intonation only -7.75 156.666666667 Bilua Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses bmb Bimoba 2 Interrogative verb morphology 10.5 0.0 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 1 Question particle -12.5 133.75 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses bii Biri 6 Interrogative intonation only -20.5 146.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bir Birom 1 Question particle 9.66666666667 8.83333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses biu Bisu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 19.75 100.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bla Blackfoot 2 Interrogative verb morphology 50.0 -112.666666667 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses bbf Bobo Madaré (Northern) 1 Question particle 12.4166666666667 -4.3333333333333 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses bod Bodo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.8333333333 92.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bgo Bongo 1 Question particle 7.5 28.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses bon Bongu 1 Question particle -5.5 145.916666667 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses btk Bontok 1 Question particle 17.0833333333 120.916666667 Northern Luzon Austronesian Simple Clauses bra Brao 1 Question particle 14.1666666667 107.5 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bre Breton 1 Question particle 48.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses bud Buduma 1 Question particle 13.5 14.5 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bug Bugis 1 Question particle -4.0 120.0 South Sulawesi Austronesian Simple Clauses bgn Bugun 1 Question particle 27.5 92.5833333333 Kho-Bwa Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses bnu Bularnu 1 Question particle -21.0 138.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses bul Bulgarian 1 Question particle 42.5 25.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses bum Buma 6 Interrogative intonation only -11.6333333333 166.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ghr Bunan 1 Question particle 32.5 77.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses brm Burmese 2 Interrogative verb morphology 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses brn Burunge 2 Interrogative verb morphology -5.33333333333 36.0 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses bur Burushaski 2 Interrogative verb morphology 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Simple Clauses bus Busa 1 Question particle 9.66666666667 4.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses bsh Bushoong 6 Interrogative intonation only -4.5 21.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses bya Byansi 1 Question particle 30.1666666667 80.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cah Cahuilla 6 Interrogative intonation only 33.5 -116.25 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cml Camling 6 Interrogative intonation only 27.0 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cax Campa (Axininca) 1 Question particle -12.0 -74.0 Pre-Andine Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses cnm Canamarí 1 Question particle -6.5 -68.5 Katukinan Katukinan Simple Clauses can Candoshi 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.16666666667 -77.0 Candoshi Candoshi Simple Clauses cnl Canela 1 Question particle -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses cnt Cantonese 1 Question particle 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses crp Carapana 2 Interrogative verb morphology 0.833333333333 -70.75 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses car Carib 2 Interrogative verb morphology 5.5 -56.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses ctl Catalan 6 Interrogative intonation only 41.75 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses cga Chaga 1 Question particle -3.0 37.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses chh Chaha 1 Question particle 8.112935 37.93267 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses cai Chai 6 Interrogative intonation only 5.33333333333 35.3333333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses chw Cham (Western) 1 Question particle 12.0 105.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses cha Chamorro 1 Question particle 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Simple Clauses chg Chang 3 Mixture of previous two types 26.3333333333 94.75 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses chn Chantyal 3 Mixture of previous two types 28.5833333333 83.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cso Chatino (Sierra Occidental) 1 Question particle 16.25 -97.3333333333 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses chc Chechen 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.25 45.8333333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses cmh Chemehuevi 1 Question particle 34.3333333333 -115.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses che Cherokee 1 Question particle 35.5 -83.5 Southern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses cic Chichewa 1 Question particle -14.0 34.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses chi Chimariko 2 Interrogative verb morphology 41.0 -123.0 Chimariko Hokan Simple Clauses cmr Chin (Mara) 1 Question particle 23.0 93.1666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses chs Chin (Siyin) 1 Question particle 23.8333333333 94.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses cti Chin (Tiddim) 1 Question particle 23.3333333333 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ccm Chinantec (Comaltepec) 1 Question particle 17.5833333333 -96.4166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cle Chinantec (Lealao) 1 Question particle 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cpl Chinantec (Palantla) 6 Interrogative intonation only 18.8333333333 -96.75 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses chq Chinantec (Quiotepec) 1 Question particle 17.5833333333 -96.6666666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses cpy Chipaya 2 Interrogative verb morphology -18.75 -67.8333333333 Uru-Chipaya Uru-Chipaya Simple Clauses chp Chipewyan 1 Question particle 59.0 -106.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses ctm Chitimacha 1 Question particle 29.6666666667 -91.0 Chitimacha Chitimacha Simple Clauses cct Choctaw 1 Question particle 32.25 -88.5 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses chx Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca) 1 Question particle 16.0 -95.75 Tequistlatecan Hokan Simple Clauses cmy Chontal Maya 6 Interrogative intonation only 18.1666666667 -92.5833333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses chr Chrau 1 Question particle 10.75 107.5 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses chk Chukchi 6 Interrogative intonation only 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses cba Chumash (Barbareño) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 34.5 -120.25 Chumash Chumash Simple Clauses chv Chuvash 2 Interrogative verb morphology 55.5 47.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses cbo Chácobo 1 Question particle -12.1666666667 -66.75 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses coa Coahuilteco 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.0 -100.0 Coahuiltecan Coahuiltecan Simple Clauses coc Cocama 1 Question particle -5.0 -74.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses cmn Comanche 1 Question particle 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses coo Coos (Hanis) 1 Question particle 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses cop Coptic 1 Question particle 26.0 32.0 Egyptian-Coptic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses crn Cornish 1 Question particle 50.3333333333 -5.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses cre Cree (Plains) 1 Question particle 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cea Cree (Swampy) 1 Question particle 56.0 -90.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses cub Cubeo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 1.33333333333 -70.5 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses cup Cupeño 6 Interrogative intonation only 33.1666666667 -116.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses cze Czech 4 Interrogative word order 50.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses cem Cèmuhî 1 Question particle -20.8333333333 165.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses dgr Dagur 1 Question particle 48.0 124.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses dan Dan 1 Question particle 7.5 -8.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses dsh Danish 4 Interrogative word order 56.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses drm Darma 1 Question particle 30.0 79.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses des Desano 2 Interrogative verb morphology 0.833333333333 -69.8333333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses deu Deuri 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.0 90.25 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dha Dhaasanac 6 Interrogative intonation only 4.66666666667 36.3333333333 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses dhi Dhivehi 1 Question particle 4.16666666667 73.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.6666666667 -116.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses dim Dime 2 Interrogative verb morphology 6.16666666667 36.25 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses dng Ding 1 Question particle -4.33333333333 19.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses din Dinka 5 Absence of declarative morphemes 8.5 28.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses dio Diola-Fogny 6 Interrogative intonation only 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Simple Clauses diy Diyari 6 Interrogative intonation only -28.0 139.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses djm Djambarrpuyngu 6 Interrogative intonation only -12.1666666667 135.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses djp Djapu 3 Mixture of previous two types -12.6666666667 136.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses dji Djingili 1 Question particle -17.75 134.0 Djingili Mirndi Simple Clauses dlm Dla (Menggwa) 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.55 141.033333333 Senagi Senagi Simple Clauses dmk Domaaki 1 Question particle 36.1666666667 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses don Dong (Southern) 1 Question particle 27.0 109.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses dds Donno So 1 Question particle 14.3333333333 -3.58333333333 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses doy Doyayo 1 Question particle 8.66666666667 13.0833333333 Samba-Duru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dre Drehu 1 Question particle -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses duk Duka 1 Question particle 11.1666666667 5.08333333333 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Simple Clauses dul Dulong 1 Question particle 28.0 98.3333333333 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses dum Dumo 1 Question particle -2.68333333333 141.3 Western Skou Skou Simple Clauses dun Duna 1 Question particle -5.5 142.5 Duna Duna-Bogaya Simple Clauses dut Dutch 4 Interrogative word order 52.5 6.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses dyi Dyirbal 1 Question particle -17.8333333333 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ebi Ebira 1 Question particle 8.16666666667 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses erk Efate (South) 6 Interrogative intonation only -17.75 168.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses efi Efik 1 Question particle 4.91666666667 8.5 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ega Ega 1 Question particle 5.5 -5.5 Ega Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eip Eipo 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.33333333333 140.083333333 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ora Emai 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.08333333333 5.91666666667 Edoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses emb Emberá (Northern) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 6.83333333333 -77.1666666667 Choco Choco Simple Clauses ene Enets 2 Interrogative verb morphology 67.5 86.5 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses egn Engenni 1 Question particle 5.16666666667 6.38333333333 Edoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eno Enggano 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.41666666667 102.25 Enggano Austronesian Simple Clauses eng English 4 Interrogative word order 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses epe Epena Pedee 2 Interrogative verb morphology 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Simple Clauses err Erromangan 1 Question particle -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ese Ese Ejja 1 Question particle -11.0 -66.0 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses est Estonian 1 Question particle 59.0 26.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses eud Eudeve 1 Question particle 29.1666666667 -109.666666667 Opata-Eudeve Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses evn Even 1 Question particle 68.0 130.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses eve Evenki 1 Question particle 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ewe Ewe 1 Question particle 6.33333333333 0.416666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ewo Ewondo 1 Question particle 4.0 12.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses fas Fasu 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.58333333333 143.333333333 Fasu Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses fij Fijian 6 Interrogative intonation only -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fin Finnish 1 Question particle 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Simple Clauses foe Foe 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.5 143.5 Foe Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses pdp Folopa 2 Interrogative verb morphology -7.0 144.5 Teberan Teberan-Pawaian Simple Clauses fre French 1 Question particle 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses fri Frisian 4 Interrogative word order 53.0 5.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses fua Fulfulde (Adamawa) 1 Question particle 9.16666666667 13.5 Peul-Serer Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ful Fulniô 2 Interrogative verb morphology -8.0 -37.5 Fulniô Fulniô Simple Clauses fut Futuna-Aniwa 1 Question particle -19.5333333333 170.216666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses fye Fyem 1 Question particle 9.58333333333 9.33333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gds Gadsup 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.25 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gae Gaelic (Scots) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 57.0 -4.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses gah Gahuku 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.0 145.416666667 Gahuku Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gal Galo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.1666666667 94.6666666667 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses gap Gapapaiwa 1 Question particle -9.75 149.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gar Garo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses grr Garrwa 1 Question particle -17.0833333333 137.166666667 Garrwan Garrwan Simple Clauses gav Gavião 1 Question particle -10.6666666667 -62.0 Monde Tupian Simple Clauses gbb Gbeya Bossangoa 1 Question particle 6.66666666667 17.5 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gel Gela 1 Question particle -9.08333333333 160.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses geo Georgian 6 Interrogative intonation only 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Simple Clauses ger German 4 Interrogative word order 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses gim Gimira 2 Interrogative verb morphology 7.0 35.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses git Gitksan 1 Question particle 55.3333333333 -127.75 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses goa Goajiro 1 Question particle 12.0 -72.0 Guajiro-Paraujano Arawakan Simple Clauses goe Goemai 1 Question particle 8.66666666667 9.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gok Gokana 1 Question particle 4.58333333333 7.33333333333 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gln Golin 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.33333333333 144.75 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses gon Gondi 1 Question particle 19.0 81.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses grb Grebo 1 Question particle 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses grk Greek (Modern) 1 Question particle 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Simple Clauses grw Greenlandic (West) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses ghb Guahibo 6 Interrogative intonation only 5.0 -69.0 Guahiban Guahiban Simple Clauses gua Guaraní 1 Question particle -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses grj Guarijío 6 Interrogative intonation only 27.75 -108.666666667 Tarahumaran Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses gud Gude 1 Question particle 10.4166666667 13.4166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gug Gugada 1 Question particle -30.0 134.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses guh Guhu-Samane 1 Question particle -8.0 147.333333333 Guhu-Samane Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses guj Gujarati 6 Interrogative intonation only 23.0 72.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses gul Gula (in Central African Republic) 1 Question particle 9.5 22.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses gmw Gumawana 6 Interrogative intonation only -9.25 150.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses gum Gumbaynggir 6 Interrogative intonation only -30.1666666667 152.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gmz Gumuz 2 Interrogative verb morphology 12.5 35.8333333333 Gumuz Gumuz Simple Clauses gnb Gunbalang 6 Interrogative intonation only -12.0 134.0 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses guw Gungbe 1 Question particle 6.5 2.5 Gbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ggu Gureng Gureng 1 Question particle -25.25 151.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses gur Gurung 1 Question particle 28.3333333333 84.3333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses gdb Gutob 2 Interrogative verb morphology 19.0 83.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses gwa Gwari 1 Question particle 9.5 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses gyc Gyarong (Cogtse) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 31.5 102.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hai Haida 1 Question particle 53.0 -132.0 Haida Haida Simple Clauses ham Hamtai 1 Question particle -7.5 146.25 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses hat Hatam 1 Question particle -1.0 134.0 Hatim-Mansim Hatim-Mansim Simple Clauses hau Hausa 1 Question particle 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hya Haya 6 Interrogative intonation only -2.0 31.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hay Hayu 6 Interrogative intonation only 27.25 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hdi Hdi 1 Question particle 11.8666666667 13.7166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses heb Hebrew (Modern) 1 Question particle 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hil Hiligaynon 1 Question particle 10.25 123.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses hin Hindi 1 Question particle 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses hix Hixkaryana 6 Interrogative intonation only -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses hma Hmar 1 Question particle 24.1666666667 93.0 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hmo Hmong Njua 1 Question particle 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses ho Ho 1 Question particle 22.0 86.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses hoa Hoava 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.08333333333 157.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses hop Hopi 1 Question particle 36.0 -110.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses hua Hua 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.33333333333 145.333333333 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses htc Huastec 6 Interrogative intonation only 22.0833333333 -99.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses hve Huave (San Mateo del Mar) 1 Question particle 16.2166666667 -95.0 Huavean Huavean Simple Clauses hmi Huitoto (Minica) 6 Interrogative intonation only -0.333333333333 -74.0 Witoto Witotoan Simple Clauses hnd Hunde 1 Question particle -1.16666666667 28.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses hun Hungarian 1 Question particle 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses hzb Hunzib 2 Interrogative verb morphology 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses hpd Hup 4 Interrogative word order 0.166666666667 -69.25 Nadahup Nadahup Simple Clauses iaa Iaai 1 Question particle -20.4166666667 166.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses iba Iban 1 Question particle 2.0 112.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses idu Idu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 29.3333333333 95.8333333333 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ifu Ifugao (Batad) 1 Question particle 16.8333333333 121.083333333 Northern Luzon Austronesian Simple Clauses ifm Ifumu 1 Question particle -3.66666666667 15.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses igb Igbo 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.0 7.33333333333 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ige Igede 1 Question particle 7.0 8.16666666667 Idomoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 4.91666666667 5.66666666667 Ijoid Ijoid Simple Clauses ik Ik 1 Question particle 3.75 34.1666666667 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses ika Ika 3 Mixture of previous two types 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Simple Clauses imo Imonda 1 Question particle -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Simple Clauses ina Inanwatan 1 Question particle -2.08333333333 132.083333333 Inanwatan South Bird's Head Simple Clauses ind Indonesian 1 Question particle 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses ing Ingush 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses irq Iraqw 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses irr Irarutu 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.0 133.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses iri Irish 1 Question particle 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses ita Italian 6 Interrogative intonation only 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses ite Itelmen 1 Question particle 57.0 157.5 Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Simple Clauses ito Itonama 2 Interrogative verb morphology -12.8333333333 -64.3333333333 Itonama Itonama Simple Clauses iwa Iwaidja 1 Question particle -11.5 132.666666667 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Simple Clauses iwm Iwam 1 Question particle -4.33333333333 142.0 Iwamic Sepik Simple Clauses jar Izere 1 Question particle 9.5 8.6666667 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Simple Clauses izi Izi 1 Question particle 6.33333333333 8.0 Igboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jab Jabêm 1 Question particle -6.58333333333 147.783333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses jak Jakaltek 6 Interrogative intonation only 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses jms Jamsay 1 Question particle 14.4166666667 -2.5 Dogon Dogon Simple Clauses jpn Japanese 1 Question particle 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses jeb Jebero 1 Question particle -5.41666666667 -76.5 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Simple Clauses jng Jingpho 1 Question particle 25.4166666667 97.0 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses jug Jugli 2 Interrogative verb morphology 27.5 96.3333333333 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses juk Jukun 1 Question particle 6.91666666667 10.4166666667 Jukunoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses jmo Jur Mödö 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.0 30.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses juh Ju|'hoan 1 Question particle -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Simple Clauses kab Kabardian 5 Absence of declarative morphemes 43.5 43.5 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses kby Kabiyé 1 Question particle 9.66666666667 1.16666666667 Grusi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kbl Kabyle 6 Interrogative intonation only 36.5 5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kdz Kadazan 1 Question particle 5.91666666667 117.166666667 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses kae Kaki Ae 2 Interrogative verb morphology -8.0 145.833333333 Tate Tate Simple Clauses kmk Kalmyk 2 Interrogative verb morphology 44.0 83.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kma Kamaiurá 6 Interrogative intonation only -12.0833333333 -52.5833333333 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kmz Kamasau 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.91666666667 143.666666667 Marienberg Torricelli Simple Clauses kba Kamba 6 Interrogative intonation only -1.5 38.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kmr Kamoro 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.33333333333 136.0 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Simple Clauses kan Kana 2 Interrogative verb morphology 4.75 7.41666666667 Ogonoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses knk Kanakuru 1 Question particle 10.0 12.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses knd Kannada 1 Question particle 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kno Kanoê 1 Question particle -13.25 -61.0 Kapixana Kapixana Simple Clauses knr Kanuri 2 Interrogative verb morphology 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses kar Kara (in Central African Republic) 1 Question particle 10.0 23.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses krc Karachay-Balkar 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.5 42.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses krj Karadjeri 1 Question particle -19.0 122.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kkp Karakalpak 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.0 60.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses kbw Karen (Bwe) 1 Question particle 19.5 97.0 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kpw Karen (Pwo) 1 Question particle 13.0 99.1666666667 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ksg Karen (Sgaw) 1 Question particle 18.0 97.0 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kmj Karimojong 1 Question particle 3.0 34.1666666667 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kaa Karó (Arára) 1 Question particle -10.3333333333 -62.0 Ramarama Tupian Simple Clauses ksm Kasem 1 Question particle 11.25 -1.25 Grusi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kas Kashmiri 3 Mixture of previous two types 34.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses ksn Kasong 1 Question particle 12.75 102.116666667 Pearic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kau Kaulong 1 Question particle -6.16666666667 149.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kws Kawaiisu 6 Interrogative intonation only 36.0 -117.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses kyz Kayabí 1 Question particle -11.0 -55.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 1 Question particle 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kyp Kayapó 1 Question particle -9.0 -52.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses kay Kayardild 6 Interrogative intonation only -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses kel Kele 1 Question particle -2.08333333333 147.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kem Kemant 2 Interrogative verb morphology 12.6666666667 37.4166666667 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ken Kenga 1 Question particle 12.0 18.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ker Kera 1 Question particle 9.83333333333 15.0833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ksa Keresan (Santa Ana) 1 Question particle 35.4166666667 -106.666666667 Keresan Keresan Simple Clauses ket Ket 1 Question particle 64.0 87.0 Yeniseian Yeniseian Simple Clauses kew Kewa 1 Question particle -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses khg Khaling 1 Question particle 27.5 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kha Khalkha 1 Question particle 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses kmh Kham 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.5 82.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses khr Kharia 1 Question particle 22.5 84.3333333333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khs Khasi 1 Question particle 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khi Khinalug 2 Interrogative verb morphology 41.1666666667 48.0833333333 Khinalug Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses khm Khmer 1 Question particle 12.5 105.0 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses kmu Khmu' 1 Question particle 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses khn Khün 1 Question particle 21.0 100.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses kik Kikuyu 6 Interrogative intonation only -0.75 36.75 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses klv Kilivila 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses klw Kiliwa 2 Interrogative verb morphology 31.3333333333 -115.666666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses kil Kiluba 1 Question particle -8.0 26.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kim Kimaghama 1 Question particle -8.0 138.5 Kolopom Kolopom Simple Clauses knn Kinnauri 2 Interrogative verb morphology 31.5 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kio Kiowa 1 Question particle 37.0 -99.0 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Simple Clauses kgz Kirghiz 1 Question particle 42.0 75.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses kis Kisi 6 Interrogative intonation only 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kiw Kiwai (Southern) 1 Question particle -8.0 143.5 Kiwaian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses klm Klamath 1 Question particle 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Simple Clauses kob Kobon 1 Question particle -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses koe Koegu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 7.0 36.0833333333 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses kmo Koiali (Mountain) 1 Question particle -9.0 147.5 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kta Koita 1 Question particle -9.33333333333 147.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kok Kokborok 2 Interrogative verb morphology 24.3333333333 92.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses kol Kolami 2 Interrogative verb morphology 20.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kmb Kombai 1 Question particle -5.58333333333 140.0 Ndeiram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses xbi Kombio 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.5 142.75 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses knw Konkow 2 Interrogative verb morphology 39.5 -121.5 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses kni Konni 6 Interrogative intonation only 10.25 -1.58333333333 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krn Korana 1 Question particle -29.5 20.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses kor Korean 2 Interrogative verb morphology 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Simple Clauses kje Koreguaje 2 Interrogative verb morphology 1.0 -75.5 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses kfe Koromfe 1 Question particle 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses krw Korowai 1 Question particle -5.25 140.0 Becking-Dawi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kos Kosraean 1 Question particle 5.3 163.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses kch Koyra Chiini 6 Interrogative intonation only 17.0 -3.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kse Koyraboro Senni 1 Question particle 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Simple Clauses kqq Krenak 6 Interrogative intonation only -15.5 -41.0 Aimore Macro-Ge Simple Clauses kre Kresh 1 Question particle 8.5 24.5 Kresh Central Sudanic Simple Clauses kro Krongo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Simple Clauses knc Kugu Nganhcara 6 Interrogative intonation only -14.4166666667 142.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kya Kuku-Yalanji 1 Question particle -16.0 145.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kmn Kuman 2 Interrogative verb morphology -5.91666666667 145.0 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kum Kumauni 1 Question particle 30.0 80.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses kun Kuna 6 Interrogative intonation only 8.0 -77.3333333333 Kuna Chibchan Simple Clauses knm Kunama 2 Interrogative verb morphology 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Simple Clauses kuo Kuot 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.05 151.5 Kuot Kuot Simple Clauses kut Kutenai 1 Question particle 49.5 -116.0 Kutenai Kutenai Simple Clauses thy Kuuk Thaayorre 6 Interrogative intonation only -14.5833333333 141.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kuu Kuuku Ya'u 6 Interrogative intonation only -12.5833333333 143.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses kuv Kuvi 1 Question particle 18.75 82.6666666667 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses kwn Kwangali 1 Question particle -18.0 19.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses kwz Kwaza 2 Interrogative verb morphology -12.5833333333 -60.6666666667 Kwaza Kwaza Simple Clauses kwo Kwoma 1 Question particle -4.16666666667 142.75 Nukuma Sepik Simple Clauses kxo Kxoe 1 Question particle -17.5 22.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses kyk Kyaka 2 Interrogative verb morphology -5.55 144.083333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses kgy Kyirong 3 Mixture of previous two types 28.4166666667 85.3333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses laa Laal 1 Question particle 10.0 17.6666666667 Laal Laal Simple Clauses lab Labu 6 Interrogative intonation only -6.75 146.916666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lac Lacandón 1 Question particle 17.0 -91.5 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses lad Ladakhi 2 Interrogative verb morphology 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lag Lagwan 1 Question particle 11.5 14.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses lah Lahu 1 Question particle 20.0 98.1666666667 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lai Lai 1 Question particle 22.6666666667 93.6666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lkt Lakhota 1 Question particle 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses lal Lalo 1 Question particle 25.0 100.25 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lmh Lamaholot 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.25 122.916666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses lmg Lamang 1 Question particle 11.25 13.5833333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses lmn Lamani 1 Question particle 17.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses lmb Lamba 1 Question particle -13.0 28.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lmp Lampung 1 Question particle -5.0 105.0 Lampungic Austronesian Simple Clauses lan Lango 6 Interrogative intonation only 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses lao Lao 1 Question particle 18.0 103.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses lat Latvian 1 Question particle 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lav Lavukaleve 1 Question particle -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses lel Lele 1 Question particle 9.08333333333 15.5833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses len Lenakel 1 Question particle -19.45 169.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ldu Lendu 1 Question particle 2.0 30.5 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses lep Lepcha 1 Question particle 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lew Lewo 1 Question particle -16.75 168.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lez Lezgian 2 Interrogative verb morphology 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses lho Lhomi 2 Interrogative verb morphology 27.6666666667 87.4166666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lnd Linda 1 Question particle 6.5 20.75 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lin Lingala 6 Interrogative intonation only 2.0 18.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lis Lisu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.0 98.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses lit Lithuanian 1 Question particle 55.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Simple Clauses lgt Logoti 1 Question particle 3.5 30.0 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ara Lokono 6 Interrogative intonation only 5.5 -55.1666666667 Antillean Arawakan Arawakan Simple Clauses ldo Londo 1 Question particle 5.0 9.16666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lon Loniu 6 Interrogative intonation only -2.06666666667 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses lot Lotha 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.5 94.25 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses loz Lozi 1 Question particle -17.8333333333 26.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lug Lugbara 1 Question particle 3.08333333333 30.9166666667 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses lui Luiseño 1 Question particle 33.3333333333 -117.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses lbu Lunda 6 Interrogative intonation only -10.6666666667 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses lun Lungchang 1 Question particle 27.5 96.4166666667 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses luo Luo 6 Interrogative intonation only -0.5 34.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses luv Luvale 1 Question particle -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mad Ma'di 1 Question particle 3.25 31.5 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses maa Maasai 1 Question particle -3.0 36.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mab Maba 2 Interrogative verb morphology 13.75 20.8333333333 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mcd Macedonian 1 Question particle 41.6666666667 21.75 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses mac Macushi 6 Interrogative intonation only 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses mae Mae 1 Question particle -16.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mne Maidu (Northeast) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 40.0 -120.666666667 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses mpr Maipure 1 Question particle 5.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses msn Maisin 1 Question particle -9.5 149.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses maj Majang 1 Question particle 6.75 35.0 Majang Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mak Makah 1 Question particle 48.3333333333 -124.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Simple Clauses mkj Makasae 1 Question particle -8.66666666667 126.5 East Timor Greater West Bomberai Simple Clauses mal Malagasy 1 Question particle -20.0 47.0 Barito Austronesian Simple Clauses mym Malayalam 1 Question particle 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses mlg Malgwa 6 Interrogative intonation only 11.5 13.75 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mam Mam 1 Question particle 15.0 -91.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses mmn Mamanwa 1 Question particle 9.41666666667 125.5 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses mmi Mambai 1 Question particle 9.66666666667 14.0 Mbumic Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mmv Mamvu 1 Question particle 3.25 29.0 Mangbutu-Efe Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mds Manadonese 1 Question particle 1.5 124.833333333 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses mnm Manam 6 Interrogative intonation only -4.0 145.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mnc Manchu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 49.5 127.5 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses mdn Mandan 2 Interrogative verb morphology 46.5 -102.5 Mandan Siouan Simple Clauses mnd Mandarin 1 Question particle 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mmb Mangap-Mbula 1 Question particle -5.66666666667 148.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses myi Mangarrayi 1 Question particle -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mng Manggarai 4 Interrogative word order -8.5 120.333333333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses mgg Mangghuer 2 Interrogative verb morphology 36.0 102.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses maw Maninka (Western) 1 Question particle 13.0 -11.0 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses man Mano 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.0 -9.0 Eastern Mande Mande Simple Clauses mwb Manobo (Western Bukidnon) 1 Question particle 7.66666666667 124.75 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses mns Mansi 3 Mixture of previous two types 62.0 62.0 Ugric Uralic Simple Clauses mao Maori 6 Interrogative intonation only -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses map Mapudungun 1 Question particle -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Simple Clauses mra Mara 6 Interrogative intonation only -15.0 135.166666667 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses mku Maranungku 6 Interrogative intonation only -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Simple Clauses mhi Marathi 1 Question particle 19.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses mny Margany 1 Question particle -27.0 144.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mrg Margi 1 Question particle 11.0 13.0 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mar Maricopa 2 Interrogative verb morphology 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses mrd Marind 3 Mixture of previous two types -7.83333333333 140.166666667 Marind-Yaqay Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mrq Marquesan 1 Question particle -8.91666666667 -140.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mrt Martuthunira 6 Interrogative intonation only -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mru Maru 1 Question particle 23.5 98.5 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mas Masa 1 Question particle 10.5 15.5 Masa Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses msl Masalit 2 Interrogative verb morphology 13.3333333333 22.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses mtt Massachusett 2 Interrogative verb morphology 42.5 -71.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses mts Matis 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.41666666667 -70.25 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses mka Mauka 1 Question particle 8.33333333333 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses mau Maung 1 Question particle -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Simple Clauses max Maxakalí 1 Question particle -18.0 -40.0 Maxakalian Macro-Ge Simple Clauses may Maybrat 1 Question particle -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Simple Clauses mzh Mazatec (Huautla) 1 Question particle 18.25 -96.8333333333 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mbr Mbara 1 Question particle 11.0 15.4166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mby Mbay 1 Question particle 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mbi Mbili 1 Question particle 6.11666666667 10.2 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mdo Mbodomo 1 Question particle 4.5 15.5 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mbm Mbum 1 Question particle 7.75 13.1666666667 Mbumic Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mee Me'en 1 Question particle 5.0 37.0 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses meh Mehri 6 Interrogative intonation only 17.0 51.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mei Meithei 1 Question particle 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mek Mekens 1 Question particle -12.5 -61.5 Tupari Tupian Simple Clauses mke Mekeo 1 Question particle -8.33333333333 146.5 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mde Mende 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.83333333333 -11.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses men Menomini 2 Interrogative verb morphology 45.5 -88.3333333333 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses mey Menya 1 Question particle -7.25 146.0 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mer Meryam Mir 6 Interrogative intonation only -9.91666666667 144.083333333 Eastern Trans-Fly Eastern Trans-Fly Simple Clauses mea Meyah 1 Question particle -1.16666666667 133.5 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses mpt Mian 1 Question particle -4.75 141.5 Ok Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mie Mien 1 Question particle 25.0 111.0 Mienic Hmong-Mien Simple Clauses mik Mikir 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.3333333333 93.5 Karbic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses hna Mina 1 Question particle 10.3333333333 13.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mir Miriwung 1 Question particle -15.6666666667 129.0 Jarrakan Jarrakan Simple Clauses msg Mising 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.5 94.8333333333 Tani Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mis Miskito 3 Mixture of previous two types 14.0 -83.6666666667 Misumalpan Misumalpan Simple Clauses mxx Mixe (Ayutla) 1 Question particle 17.0833333333 -96.0833333333 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses mco Mixe (Coatlán) 1 Question particle 16.9166666667 -95.6666666667 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 7 No interrogative-declarative distinction 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxj Mixtec (Jicaltepec) 1 Question particle 16.3333333333 -98.0 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxo Mixtec (Ocotepec) 1 Question particle 17.1666666667 -97.75 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxp Mixtec (Peñoles) 1 Question particle 17.0833333333 -96.9166666667 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses mxy Mixtec (Yosondúa) 1 Question particle 16.9166666667 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses miy Miya 1 Question particle 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses miz Mizo 1 Question particle 23.1666666667 92.8333333333 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses mcc Mochica 1 Question particle -7.5 -79.3333333333 Mochica Mochica Simple Clauses mok Mokilese 1 Question particle 6.66666666667 159.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mon Mon 1 Question particle 14.8333333333 100.5 Monic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mkh Mongol (Khamnigan) 1 Question particle 49.0 117.0 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses mni Moni 2 Interrogative verb morphology -3.66666666667 137.0 Paniai Lakes Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses mno Mono (in United States) 1 Question particle 38.0 -119.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses moo Mooré 1 Question particle 12.8333333333 -1.25 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mor Mor 1 Question particle -2.95 135.75 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses mri Moraori 1 Question particle -8.58333333333 140.666666667 Moraori Moraori Simple Clauses mro Moro 3 Mixture of previous two types 11.0 30.1666666667 Heiban Kordofanian Simple Clauses mou Moru 1 Question particle 4.75 29.75 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Simple Clauses mos Mosetén 1 Question particle -14.75 -67.8333333333 Mosetenan Mosetenan Simple Clauses mtu Motu 1 Question particle -9.33333333333 147.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mov Movima 6 Interrogative intonation only -13.8333333333 -65.6666666667 Movima Movima Simple Clauses mpu Mpur 1 Question particle -0.75 133.25 Mpur Mpur Simple Clauses aoj Mufian 1 Question particle -3.5 143.0 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Simple Clauses msc Muisca 2 Interrogative verb morphology 5.0 -74.0 Chibcha-Duit Chibchan Simple Clauses mum Mumuye 1 Question particle 9.0 11.6666666667 Mumuye-Yandang Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mna Muna 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.0 122.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses mun Mundari 1 Question particle 23.0 84.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mgk Mungaka 1 Question particle 5.91666666667 10.0 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Simple Clauses mup Mupun 1 Question particle 9.5 8.83333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mrl Murle 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.5 33.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses mpa Murrinh-Patha 1 Question particle -14.6666666667 129.666666667 Murrinh-Patha Southern Daly Simple Clauses mrw Muruwari 1 Question particle -28.75 147.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses mgu Musgu 1 Question particle 10.8333333333 14.9166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses mus Mussau 1 Question particle -1.45 149.616666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses mut Mutsun 1 Question particle 36.8333333333 -121.5 Costanoan Penutian Simple Clauses mwo Mwotlap 6 Interrogative intonation only -13.5833333333 167.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nab Nabak 6 Interrogative intonation only -6.41666666667 147.0 Huon Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ndr Nadroga 6 Interrogative intonation only -18.0833333333 177.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses nad Nadëb 6 Interrogative intonation only -1.0 -66.5 Nadahup Nadahup Simple Clauses nma Naga (Mao) 1 Question particle 25.5 94.3333333333 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 25.0 94.5 Tangkhul-Maring Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nze Naga (Zeme) 1 Question particle 25.1666666667 93.5 Zemeic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nag Nagatman 1 Question particle -3.75 141.5 Yale Yale Simple Clauses nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 6 Interrogative intonation only 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses kho Nama 1 Question particle -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Simple Clauses nmb Nambikuára (Southern) 2 Interrogative verb morphology -14.0 -59.5 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Simple Clauses nam Namia 1 Question particle -3.83333333333 141.75 Yellow River Sepik Simple Clauses nnc Nancowry 1 Question particle 8.05 93.5 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses nan Nandi 1 Question particle 0.25 35.0 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nnk Nankina 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.78333333333 146.45 Finisterre Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses nph Nar-Phu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.6666666667 84.25 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nar Nara (in Ethiopia) 1 Question particle 15.0833333333 37.5833333333 Nara Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nas Nasioi 1 Question particle -6.33333333333 155.583333333 South Bougainville South Bougainville Simple Clauses nav Navajo 1 Question particle 36.1666666667 -108.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses nax Naxi 1 Question particle 27.5 100.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ncm Ncàm 1 Question particle 9.33333333333 0.666666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndb Ndebele 1 Question particle -25.3333333333 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndj Ndjébbana 6 Interrogative intonation only -12.1666666667 134.116666667 Ndjébbana Mangrida Simple Clauses ndy Ndyuka 6 Interrogative intonation only 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Simple Clauses nnd Nend 2 Interrogative verb morphology -5.0 144.916666667 Sogeram Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses naj Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish) 6 Interrogative intonation only 36.3833 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses nep Nepali 1 Question particle 28.0 85.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses nev Nevome 1 Question particle 31.0 -112.5 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses nwd Newar (Dolakha) 1 Question particle 27.3333333333 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses new Newari (Kathmandu) 1 Question particle 27.6666666667 85.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses ney Neyo 1 Question particle 5.0 -6.0 Kru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nez Nez Perce 1 Question particle 46.0 -116.0 Sahaptian Penutian Simple Clauses ngd Ngad'a 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.83333333333 121.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses nkb Ngalkbun 1 Question particle -13.5 134.833333333 Marne Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ngm Ngambay 1 Question particle 8.66666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses nga Nganasan 2 Interrogative verb morphology 71.0 93.0 Samoyedic Uralic Simple Clauses ngn Ngandi 1 Question particle -13.8333333333 135.0 Eastern Gunwinyguan Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses ngk Ngankikurungkurr 6 Interrogative intonation only -14.0 130.5 Ngankikurungkurr Southern Daly Simple Clauses nbm Ngbaka (Ma'bo) 1 Question particle 3.56 18.36 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ngb Ngbaka (Minagende) 1 Question particle 3.5 20.0 Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ndi Ngbandi 6 Interrogative intonation only 3.75 22.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nti Ngiti 1 Question particle 1.33333333333 30.25 Lendu Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ngi Ngiyambaa 1 Question particle -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses ngz Ngizim 6 Interrogative intonation only 12.0833333333 10.9166666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses ngo Ngoni 6 Interrogative intonation only -11.0 36.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nha Nhanda 6 Interrogative intonation only -27.0 114.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses nia Nias 1 Question particle 1.0 97.75 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Simple Clauses nsn Nisenan 1 Question particle 39.0 -121.0 Maiduan Penutian Simple Clauses nsg Nisgha 1 Question particle 55.0 -130.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses nif Niuafo'ou 6 Interrogative intonation only -15.5666666667 -175.616666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses niu Niuean 1 Question particle -19.05 -170.116666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses niv Nivkh 1 Question particle 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Simple Clauses nke Nkem 1 Question particle 6.58333333333 8.58333333333 Ekoid-Mbe Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nkn Nkonya 1 Question particle 7.16666666667 0.25 Tano Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nko Nkore-Kiga 1 Question particle -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses noc Nocte 2 Interrogative verb morphology 27.0 95.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses non Noni 1 Question particle 6.41666666667 10.5833333333 Beboid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses noo Noon 1 Question particle 14.8333333333 -16.8333333333 Cangin Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nor Norwegian 4 Interrogative word order 61.0 8.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses nua Nuaulu 6 Interrogative intonation only -3.25 129.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses nun Nung (in Vietnam) 1 Question particle 21.9166666667 106.416666667 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses nug Nunggubuyu 1 Question particle -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Simple Clauses nup Nupe 1 Question particle 9.16666666667 5.41666666667 Nupoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses nyk Nyamkad 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.0 78.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses nyn Nyigina 1 Question particle -18.0 124.333333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses nyu Nyulnyul 1 Question particle -17.0 122.833333333 Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan Simple Clauses ood O'odham 1 Question particle 32.0 -112.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses obo Obolo 1 Question particle 4.58333333333 7.83333333333 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ocu Ocuilteco 1 Question particle 18.9166666667 -99.6666666667 Matlatzincan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses obg Ogbronuagum 1 Question particle 4.75 6.86666666667 Central Delta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses oji Ojibwa (Eastern) 1 Question particle 46.0 -80.0 Algonquian Algic Simple Clauses olo Olo 1 Question particle -3.41666666667 142.0 Central Wapei Torricelli Simple Clauses omh Omaha 1 Question particle 42.0 -97.25 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses ond Oneida 1 Question particle 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses ong Onge 3 Mixture of previous two types 10.75 92.4166666667 South Andamanese South Andamanese Simple Clauses oya Oriya 1 Question particle 21.0 85.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses oro Orokaiva 3 Mixture of previous two types -8.83333333333 148.25 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses orh Oromo (Harar) 6 Interrogative intonation only 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses osa Osage 6 Interrogative intonation only 37.0 -94.0 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses otm Otomí (Mezquital) 1 Question particle 20.1666666667 -99.1666666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses paa Pa'a 6 Interrogative intonation only 11.0 9.25 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses pms Paamese 6 Interrogative intonation only -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pno Paiute (Northern) 1 Question particle 42.0 -118.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses pai Paiwan 6 Interrogative intonation only 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Simple Clauses pal Palauan 4 Interrogative word order 7.5 134.583333333 Palauan Austronesian Simple Clauses plk Palikur 1 Question particle 3.0 -51.0 Palikur Arawakan Simple Clauses pnx Panará 1 Question particle -10.0 -55.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Simple Clauses pan Panjabi 1 Question particle 31.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses psh Pashto 6 Interrogative intonation only 33.0 67.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses ptt Pattani 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.75 76.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses pau Paumarí 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Simple Clauses paw Pawaian 2 Interrogative verb morphology -7.0 145.083333333 Pawaian Teberan-Pawaian Simple Clauses per Pero 1 Question particle 9.58333333333 11.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses prs Persian 1 Question particle 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses pga Pilagá 1 Question particle -25.0 -60.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses pip Pipil 6 Interrogative intonation only 13.8333333333 -89.5833333333 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses prh Pirahã 3 Mixture of previous two types -7.0 -62.0 Mura Mura Simple Clauses pir Piro 1 Question particle -11.0 -73.5 Purus Arawakan Simple Clauses pis Pisa 1 Question particle -5.16666666667 139.166666667 Awju Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ppi Pitta Pitta 6 Interrogative intonation only -22.8333333333 140.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses pod Podoko 1 Question particle 11.0 14.0833333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses poh Pohnpeian 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.88333333333 158.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses pok Poko-Rawo 1 Question particle -2.83333333333 141.583333333 Serra Hills Skou Simple Clauses pol Polish 1 Question particle 52.0 20.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses pme Pomo (Eastern) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 39.0 -122.666666667 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses pso Pomo (Southeastern) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Simple Clauses psw Port Sandwich 6 Interrogative intonation only -16.5 167.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses por Portuguese 1 Question particle 39.0 -8.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses pum Pumi 1 Question particle 28.0 101.0 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses puq Puquina 5 Absence of declarative morphemes -16.5 -68.5 Puquina Puquina Simple Clauses prk Purki 2 Interrogative verb morphology 34.6666666667 76.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses pae Páez 2 Interrogative verb morphology 2.66666666667 -76.0 Páezan Páezan Simple Clauses par Päri 6 Interrogative intonation only 5.0 32.5 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses qaw Qawasqar 2 Interrogative verb morphology -49.0 -75.0 Alacalufan Alacalufan Simple Clauses qia Qiang 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.0 102.666666667 Na-Qiangic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses qhu Quechua (Huallaga) 2 Interrogative verb morphology -9.5 -75.5 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qim Quechua (Imbabura) 1 Question particle 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Simple Clauses qui Quileute 2 Interrogative verb morphology 47.9166666667 -124.25 Chimakuan Chimakuan Simple Clauses rap Rapanui 1 Question particle -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses raw Rawang 1 Question particle 27.5 97.5 Nungish Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses rem Remo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 18.0 82.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses res Resígaro 1 Question particle -2.41666666667 -71.5 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses ret Retuarã 1 Question particle -0.5 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses rit Ritharngu 1 Question particle -12.8333333333 135.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses rwe Romani (Welsh) 1 Question particle 52.0 -4.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses rom Romanian 6 Interrogative intonation only 46.0 25.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses ron Ron 1 Question particle 9.0 8.75 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses rot Rotuman 1 Question particle -12.5 177.066666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses rov Roviana 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.25 157.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses ruk Rukai (Tanan) 6 Interrogative intonation only 22.8333333333 120.833333333 Rukai Austronesian Simple Clauses rum Rumu 1 Question particle -7.16666666667 144.25 Turama-Kikorian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses run Runga 2 Interrogative verb morphology 10.3333333333 21.0 Maban Maban Simple Clauses rny Runyankore 6 Interrogative intonation only -0.5 30.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses rus Russian 1 Question particle 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses sno Saami (Northern) 1 Question particle 69.0 24.0 Saami Uralic Simple Clauses sah Sahu 6 Interrogative intonation only 1.16666666667 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 1 Question particle -10.5833333333 150.716666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sal Salinan 2 Interrogative verb morphology 36.0 -121.0 Salinan Hokan Simple Clauses syu Salt-Yui 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.28333333333 145.033333333 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sle Samba Leko 1 Question particle 8.5 12.5 Samba-Duru Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sam Samoan 1 Question particle -13.9166666667 -171.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses san Sango 1 Question particle 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Simple Clauses sta Santa 2 Interrogative verb morphology 31.5 107.5 Mongolic Altaic Simple Clauses stl Santali 2 Interrogative verb morphology 24.5 87.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses snm Sanuma 6 Interrogative intonation only 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses sap Sapuan 1 Question particle 15.1666666667 106.833333333 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses src Sarcee 2 Interrogative verb morphology 52.5 -116.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses srd Sardinian 1 Question particle 40.0 9.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses sar Sare 6 Interrogative intonation only -4.5 143.166666667 Sepik Hill Sepik Simple Clauses svs Savosavo 6 Interrogative intonation only -9.13333333333 159.8 Savosavo Solomons East Papuan Simple Clauses sed Sedang 1 Question particle 14.8333333333 108.0 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sem Sema 1 Question particle 26.0 94.5 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses sml Semelai 6 Interrogative intonation only 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses smn Seminole 2 Interrogative verb morphology 33.0 -84.0 Muskogean Muskogean Simple Clauses scr Serbian-Croatian 1 Question particle 44.0 19.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses ser Seri 1 Question particle 29.0 -112.0 Seri Hokan Simple Clauses ses Sesotho 6 Interrogative intonation only -28.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses shh Sharanahua 1 Question particle -11.0 -70.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses skw Shekhawati 6 Interrogative intonation only 28.0 75.5 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses she Sherpa 1 Question particle 27.75 86.8333333333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses shl Shilluk 6 Interrogative intonation only 9.66666666667 31.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sna Shina 2 Interrogative verb morphology 36.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Question particle -7.5 -75.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses shi Shiriana 1 Question particle 3.5 -62.8333333333 Yanomam Yanomam Simple Clauses ryu Shuri 2 Interrogative verb morphology 26.5 127.5 Japanese Japanese Simple Clauses shu Shuswap 1 Question particle 52.0 -120.0 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sia Siane 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.08333333333 145.2 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sid Sidaama 6 Interrogative intonation only 6.66666666667 38.5 Highland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses skk Sikkimese 1 Question particle 27.8333333333 88.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses sng Sinaugoro 1 Question particle -9.83333333333 147.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sio Sio 1 Question particle -5.95 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses qum Sipakapense 1 Question particle 15.25 -91.75 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses srn Sirionó 1 Question particle -15.5833333333 -64.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses sro Siroi 1 Question particle -5.5 146.0 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sis Sisiqa 1 Question particle -7.0 156.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses siu Siuslaw 1 Question particle 44.0 -124.0 Siuslawan Oregon Coast Simple Clauses sko Skou 1 Question particle -2.66666666667 140.916666667 Western Skou Skou Simple Clauses sla Slave 1 Question particle 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Simple Clauses slo Slovene 1 Question particle 46.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses so So 1 Question particle 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses sob Sobei 1 Question particle -1.91666666667 138.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses som Somali 1 Question particle 3.0 45.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses snn Soninke 1 Question particle 15.0 -10.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses son Sonsorol-Tobi 1 Question particle 5.33333333333 132.25 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sgb Sougb 1 Question particle -1.5 134.0 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Simple Clauses sea Southeast Ambrym 6 Interrogative intonation only -16.3 168.216666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses spa Spanish 4 Interrogative word order 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Simple Clauses squ Squamish 1 Question particle 49.6666666667 -123.166666667 Central Salish Salishan Simple Clauses sre Sre 1 Question particle 11.5 108.0 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sti Stieng 1 Question particle 11.8333333333 106.75 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses sud Sudest 6 Interrogative intonation only -11.5 153.45 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses sue Suena 2 Interrogative verb morphology -7.75 147.55 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses sul Sulka 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.08333333333 151.916666667 Sulka Sulka Simple Clauses slg Sulung 1 Question particle 28.3333333333 93.25 Kho-Bwa Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses sun Sundanese 1 Question particle -7.0 107.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses sup Supyire 1 Question particle 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swa Swahili 1 Question particle -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swt Swati 1 Question particle -26.5 31.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses swe Swedish 4 Interrogative word order 60.0 15.0 Germanic Indo-European Simple Clauses tab Taba 6 Interrogative intonation only 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Simple Clauses tbw Tabwa 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.0 29.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tac Tacana 1 Question particle -13.5 -68.0 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Simple Clauses tag Tagalog 1 Question particle 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Simple Clauses tah Tahitian 1 Question particle -17.6666666667 -149.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses taf Taiof 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.53333333333 154.633333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses taj Tajik 1 Question particle 38.6666666667 70.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses tkl Takelma 1 Question particle 42.5 -123.0 Takelma Takelma Simple Clauses tak Takia 1 Question particle -4.66666666667 146.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tam Tamang (Eastern) 1 Question particle 27.5 85.666666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tsk Tamashek 1 Question particle 20.0 -2.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tml Tamil 2 Interrogative verb morphology 11.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tbx Tangbe 2 Interrogative verb morphology 28.9166666667 83.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses twe Tarahumara (Western) 1 Question particle 27.5 -108.0 Tarahumaran Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses tao Tarao 1 Question particle 24.25 94.1666666667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tar Tariana 6 Interrogative intonation only 1.0 -69.1666666667 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Simple Clauses tas Tashlhiyt 3 Mixture of previous two types 31.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tat Tatana' 1 Question particle 5.5 115.5 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses tvo Tatar 1 Question particle 56.0 49.5 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tau Tauya 1 Question particle -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses tbo Tboli 1 Question particle 6.16666666667 124.5 Bilic Austronesian Simple Clauses tel Telugu 2 Interrogative verb morphology 16.0 79.0 Dravidian Dravidian Simple Clauses tne Temne 1 Question particle 8.66666666667 -13.0833333333 Northern Mel Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ten Tennet 6 Interrogative intonation only 4.41666666667 32.5 South Surmic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tny Tenyer 1 Question particle 10.6666666667 -4.5 Senufo Niger-Congo Simple Clauses teo Teop 6 Interrogative intonation only -5.66666666667 155.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tee Tepehua (Huehuetla) 1 Question particle 20.5 -98.0 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 1 Question particle 26.3333333333 -107.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses tps Tepehuan (Southeastern) 6 Interrogative intonation only 23.0 -104.5 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses ter Tera 1 Question particle 11.0 11.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses trb Teribe 1 Question particle 9.33333333333 -82.6666666667 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Simple Clauses tet Tetela 1 Question particle -4.0 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ttn Tetun 1 Question particle -9.0 126.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Simple Clauses tha Thai 1 Question particle 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses tho Thompson 1 Question particle 49.75 -121.75 Interior Salish Salishan Simple Clauses tmo Tibetan (Modern Literary) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 29.8333333333 91.5 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 1 Question particle 30.0 91.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tid Tidore 6 Interrogative intonation only 0.75 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses tgk Tigak 1 Question particle -2.71666666667 150.8 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tja Tiipay (Jamul) 1 Question particle 32.1666666667 -116.5 Yuman Hokan Simple Clauses tim Timugon 1 Question particle 5.0 116.0 North Borneo Austronesian Simple Clauses tni Tinani 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.3333333333 77.1666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tin Tinrin 1 Question particle -21.6666666667 165.75 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tir Tiriyo 6 Interrogative intonation only 3.25 -55.75 Cariban Cariban Simple Clauses tiw Tiwi 1 Question particle -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Simple Clauses tlp Tlapanec 1 Question particle 17.0833333333 -99.0 Subtiaba-Tlapanec Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses tob Toba 6 Interrogative intonation only -26.5 -59.0 Qom Guaicuruan Simple Clauses tbt Tobati 6 Interrogative intonation only -2.58333333333 140.666666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tke Tokelauan 6 Interrogative intonation only -9.0 -172.0 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tla Tolai 1 Question particle -4.25 152.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses toz Tonga (in Zambia) 1 Question particle -17.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ton Tonkawa 2 Interrogative verb morphology 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Simple Clauses txj Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez) 1 Question particle 20.4166666667 -97.8333333333 Totonacan Totonacan Simple Clauses tri Trique (Copala) 1 Question particle 17.1666666667 -97.9166666667 Trique Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses tsf Tsafiki 2 Interrogative verb morphology -1.0 -79.3333333333 Barbacoan Barbacoan Simple Clauses tsz Tsez 2 Interrogative verb morphology 42.25 45.75 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tgl Tshangla 1 Question particle 27.8333333333 92.1666666667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 6 Interrogative intonation only 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Simple Clauses tsn Tsonga 1 Question particle -24.0 32.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ttu Tsova-Tush 1 Question particle 42.5 45.5 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Simple Clauses tai Tuareg (Air) 6 Interrogative intonation only 19.0 9.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tgh Tuareg (Ghat) 1 Question particle 25.0 10.1666666667 Berber Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses tbu Tubu 1 Question particle 16.0 15.0 Western Saharan Saharan Simple Clauses tuc Tucano 2 Interrogative verb morphology 0.5 -69.1666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses tuk Tukang Besi 1 Question particle -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Simple Clauses tnn Tunen 1 Question particle 4.75 10.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses tun Tunica 2 Interrogative verb morphology 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Simple Clauses tna Turkana 1 Question particle 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Simple Clauses tur Turkish 1 Question particle 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tus Tuscarora 1 Question particle 36.0 -77.5 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Simple Clauses tte Tutelo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 37.6666666667 -78.75 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Simple Clauses tvt Tutsa 1 Question particle 27.5 96.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses tvl Tuvaluan 6 Interrogative intonation only -8.5 179.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses tuv Tuvan 1 Question particle 52.0 95.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses tuy Tuyuca 2 Interrogative verb morphology 0.5 -70.0833333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Simple Clauses tzo Tzotzil 1 Question particle 16.5 -92.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses tzu Tzutujil 1 Question particle 14.6666666667 -91.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Simple Clauses tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 1 Question particle 37.0 -117.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses uby Ubykh 2 Interrogative verb morphology 43.6666666667 39.6666666667 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Simple Clauses udh Udihe 6 Interrogative intonation only 47.6666666667 136.25 Tungusic Altaic Simple Clauses ukr Ukrainian 1 Question particle 49.0 33.0 Slavic Indo-European Simple Clauses uld Uldeme 1 Question particle 10.95 14.1166666667 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses uli Ulithian 6 Interrogative intonation only 9.91666666667 139.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses una Una 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.66666666667 140.0 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses url Urak Lawoi' 1 Question particle 8.0 98.3333333333 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Simple Clauses urt Urat 1 Question particle -3.66666666667 142.833333333 Urat Torricelli Simple Clauses urd Urdu 1 Question particle 25.0 67.0 Indic Indo-European Simple Clauses urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Question particle -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses usa Usan 6 Interrogative intonation only -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses usr Usarufa 2 Interrogative verb morphology -6.41666666667 145.583333333 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ute Ute 1 Question particle 39.0 -109.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses uzb Uzbek 2 Interrogative verb morphology 39.0 66.0 Turkic Altaic Simple Clauses vie Vietnamese 1 Question particle 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Simple Clauses vnm Vinmavis 6 Interrogative intonation only -16.1666666667 167.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wwa Waama 1 Question particle 10.5833333333 1.66666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Simple Clauses wah Wahgi 1 Question particle -5.83333333333 144.716666667 Chimbu-Wahgi Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses wak Wakhi 2 Interrogative verb morphology 36.5 72.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses wal Walman 1 Question particle -3.21666666667 142.5 West Palei Torricelli Simple Clauses wbn Wambon 1 Question particle -5.5 140.416666667 Dumut Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses wao Waorani 2 Interrogative verb morphology -1.0 -76.5 Waorani Waorani Simple Clauses wap Wappo 2 Interrogative verb morphology 38.5 -122.5 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Simple Clauses wra Warao 2 Interrogative verb morphology 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Simple Clauses wrk Warekena 4 Interrogative word order 1.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Simple Clauses war Wari' 6 Interrogative intonation only -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Simple Clauses wrl Warlpiri 1 Question particle -20.0 132.333333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wrn Warndarang 6 Interrogative intonation only -14.4166666667 135.583333333 Mara Mangarrayi-Maran Simple Clauses wrg Warrgamay 6 Interrogative intonation only -18.5833333333 146.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses was Washo 1 Question particle 39.25 -120.0 Washo Washo Simple Clauses wsk Waskia 1 Question particle -4.5 146.0 Kowan Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses wtm Watam 2 Interrogative verb morphology -3.91666666667 144.5 Lower Ramu Ramu-Lower Sepik Simple Clauses wth Wathawurrung 1 Question particle -38.0 144.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses way Wayampi 1 Question particle 1.0 -52.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses wel Welsh 1 Question particle 52.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Simple Clauses wem Wembawemba 6 Interrogative intonation only -35.3333333333 144.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wma West Makian 6 Interrogative intonation only 0.5 127.583333333 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Simple Clauses wic Wichita 1 Question particle 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Simple Clauses wch Wichí 1 Question particle -22.5 -62.5833333333 Matacoan Matacoan Simple Clauses wn Wik Ngathana 1 Question particle -13.9166666667 141.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses wik Wikchamni 1 Question particle 36.4166666667 -119.083333333 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses wiy Wiyot 1 Question particle 40.8333333333 -124.166666667 Wiyot Algic Simple Clauses wly Wolaytta 2 Interrogative verb morphology 6.83333333333 37.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses wol Woleaian 6 Interrogative intonation only 7.33333333333 143.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Simple Clauses wlf Wolof 1 Question particle 15.25 -16.0 Wolof Niger-Congo Simple Clauses xas Xasonga 1 Question particle 14.25 -10.5 Western Mande Mande Simple Clauses xav Xavánte 1 Question particle -15.0 -52.5 Je Central Macro-Ge Simple Clauses xho Xhosa 1 Question particle -32.0 27.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses ygr Yagaria 1 Question particle -6.33333333333 145.416666667 Siane-Yagaria Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yag Yagua 1 Question particle -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Simple Clauses yal Yale (Kosarek) 2 Interrogative verb morphology -4.08333333333 139.5 Mek Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yap Yapese 6 Interrogative intonation only 9.58333333333 138.166666667 Yapese Austronesian Simple Clauses yqy Yaqay 1 Question particle -6.58333333333 139.25 Marind-Yaqay Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses yaq Yaqui 1 Question particle 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Simple Clauses yar Yareba 1 Question particle -9.5 148.5 Yareban Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses ywl Yawelmani 1 Question particle 35.4166666667 -119.0 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yiw Yi (Wuding-Luquan) 1 Question particle 25.5 102.5 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Simple Clauses yid Yidiny 6 Interrogative intonation only -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yin Yindjibarndi 1 Question particle -21.75 117.916666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yng Yingkarta 6 Interrogative intonation only -25.1666666667 114.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses yok Yokuts (Yaudanchi) 1 Question particle 36.0833333333 -119.083333333 Yokuts Penutian Simple Clauses yor Yoruba 6 Interrogative intonation only 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Simple Clauses yuc Yuchi 1 Question particle 35.75 -86.75 Yuchi Yuchi Simple Clauses yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 6 Interrogative intonation only 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Simple Clauses yuk Yukulta 1 Question particle -17.3333333333 138.833333333 Tangkic Tangkic Simple Clauses yul Yulu 1 Question particle 8.5 25.25 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Simple Clauses ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Question particle 59.5 -160.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Simple Clauses yur Yurok 1 Question particle 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Simple Clauses yuw Yuwaalaraay 1 Question particle -29.5 148.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Simple Clauses zai Zapotec (Isthmus) 1 Question particle 16.416667 -95.0 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zap Zapotec (Mitla) 1 Question particle 16.8 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zya Zapotec (Yatzachi) 1 Question particle 17.2 -96.2 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zzo Zapotec (Zoogocho) 6 Interrogative intonation only 17.25 -96.25 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Simple Clauses zay Zayse 5 Absence of declarative morphemes 5.91666666667 37.3333333333 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Simple Clauses zaz Zazaki 6 Interrogative intonation only 39.0 41.0 Iranian Indo-European Simple Clauses zhn Zhuang (Northern) 1 Question particle 24.0 108.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Simple Clauses zch Zoque (Chimalapa) 6 Interrogative intonation only 16.75 -94.75 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 2 Interrogative verb morphology 17.0 -93.25 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Simple Clauses zul Zulu 1 Question particle -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Simple Clauses eme Émérillon 1 Question particle 3.16666666667 -52.4166666667 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Simple Clauses omi Ömie 1 Question particle -9.05 148.083333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Simple Clauses