Comrie, Bernard & Kuteva, Tania. 2011. Relativization on Subjects. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 122A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/122A Accessed on 2012-02-08. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area aco Acoma 1 Relative pronoun 34.917 -107.583 Keresan Keresan Complex Sentences bul Bulgarian 1 Relative pronoun 42.500 25.000 Slavic Indo-European Complex Sentences eng English 1 Relative pronoun 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Complex Sentences fin Finnish 1 Relative pronoun 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Complex Sentences fre French 1 Relative pronoun 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences geo Georgian 1 Relative pronoun 42.000 44.000 Kartvelian Kartvelian Complex Sentences ger German 1 Relative pronoun 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Complex Sentences grk Greek (Modern) 1 Relative pronoun 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Complex Sentences hun Hungarian 1 Relative pronoun 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Complex Sentences ita Italian 1 Relative pronoun 43.000 12.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences lat Latvian 1 Relative pronoun 57.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Complex Sentences rus Russian 1 Relative pronoun 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Complex Sentences ame Amele 2 Non-reduction -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences bam Bambara 2 Non-reduction 12.500 -7.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Complex Sentences cah Cahuilla 2 Non-reduction 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences ckr Canela-Krahô 2 Non-reduction -6.000 -46.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Complex Sentences die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 2 Non-reduction 32.667 -116.167 Yuman Hokan Complex Sentences epe Epena Pedee 2 Non-reduction 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Complex Sentences goo Gooniyandi 2 Non-reduction -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Complex Sentences hin Hindi 2 Non-reduction 25.000 77.000 Indic Indo-European Complex Sentences ika Ika 2 Non-reduction 10.667 -73.750 Aruak Chibchan Complex Sentences kio Kiowa 2 Non-reduction 37.000 -99.000 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Complex Sentences koa Koasati 2 Non-reduction 34.833 -85.167 Muskogean Muskogean Complex Sentences kko Koranko 2 Non-reduction 9.333 -11.250 Western Mande Niger-Congo Complex Sentences lkt Lakhota 2 Non-reduction 43.833 -101.833 Siouan Siouan Complex Sentences lav Lavukaleve 2 Non-reduction -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Complex Sentences mku Maranungku 2 Non-reduction -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Complex Sentences mar Maricopa 2 Non-reduction 33.167 -113.167 Yuman Hokan Complex Sentences prh Pirahã 2 Non-reduction -7.000 -62.000 Mura Mura Complex Sentences ram Rama 2 Non-reduction 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Complex Sentences snm Sanuma 2 Non-reduction 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Complex Sentences sla Slave 2 Non-reduction 67.000 -125.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Complex Sentences sup Supyire 2 Non-reduction 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Complex Sentences usa Usan 2 Non-reduction -4.833 145.167 Madang Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences wra Warao 2 Non-reduction 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Complex Sentences yid Yidiny 2 Non-reduction -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences bab Babungo 3 Pronoun-retention 6.117 10.417 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences bak Baka (in Cameroon) 3 Pronoun-retention 2.583 13.583 Ubangi Niger-Congo Complex Sentences kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 3 Pronoun-retention 19.000 97.500 Karen Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences nge Ngemba 3 Pronoun-retention 6.200 10.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences yor Yoruba 3 Pronoun-retention 8.000 4.333 Defoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences abk Abkhaz 4 Gap 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Complex Sentences ace Acehnese 4 Gap 5.500 95.500 Malayic Austronesian Complex Sentences ala Alamblak 4 Gap -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Complex Sentences any Anywa 4 Gap 8.000 33.500 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 4 Gap 30.000 31.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences tes Teso 4 Gap 1.833 33.833 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences bag Bagirmi 4 Gap 11.667 16.000 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences brs Barasano 4 Gap -0.167 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Complex Sentences bar Bari 4 Gap 5.000 31.667 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences bsq Basque 4 Gap 43.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Complex Sentences bkr Batak (Karo) 4 Gap 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Complex Sentences baw Bawm 4 Gap 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences blq Bole 4 Gap 11.333 11.250 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences brh Brahui 4 Gap 28.500 67.000 Northern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences arp Arapesh (Mountain) 4 Gap -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Complex Sentences brm Burmese 4 Gap 21.000 96.000 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences bur Burushaski 4 Gap 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Complex Sentences cha Chamorro 4 Gap 13.450 144.750 Chamorro Austronesian Complex Sentences cle Chinantec (Lealao) 4 Gap 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Complex Sentences mnd Mandarin 4 Gap 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences chk Chukchi 4 Gap 67.000 -173.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Complex Sentences dag Daga 4 Gap -10.000 149.333 Dagan Dagan Complex Sentences dgb Dagbani 4 Gap 9.583 -0.500 Gur Niger-Congo Complex Sentences dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 4 Gap -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences kul Kullo 4 Gap 6.750 37.083 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences deg Degema 4 Gap 4.750 6.750 Edoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences diy Diyari 4 Gap -28.000 139.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences bob Bobangi 4 Gap -1.333 17.333 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences ewa Ewe (Anglo) 4 Gap 6.000 1.000 Kwa Niger-Congo Complex Sentences eve Evenki 4 Gap 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Complex Sentences fij Fijian 4 Gap -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences fur Fur 4 Gap 13.500 25.000 Fur Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences fye Fyem 4 Gap 9.583 9.333 Platoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences gae Gaelic (Scots) 4 Gap 57.000 -4.000 Celtic Indo-European Complex Sentences gdr Gidar 4 Gap 10.000 14.000 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences giz Giziga 4 Gap 10.333 14.167 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences grw Greenlandic (West) 4 Gap 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Complex Sentences gua Guaraní 4 Gap -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Complex Sentences hau Hausa 4 Gap 12.000 7.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences heb Hebrew (Modern) 4 Gap 31.500 34.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences hix Hixkaryana 4 Gap -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Complex Sentences hmo Hmong Njua 4 Gap 28.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Complex Sentences hzb Hunzib 4 Gap 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences ik Ik 4 Gap 3.750 34.167 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences imo Imonda 4 Gap -3.333 141.167 Border Border Complex Sentences ind Indonesian 4 Gap 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Complex Sentences ing Ingush 4 Gap 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences iri Irish 4 Gap 53.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Complex Sentences jak Jakaltek 4 Gap 15.667 -91.667 Mayan Mayan Complex Sentences jpn Japanese 4 Gap 37.000 140.000 Japanese Japanese Complex Sentences kam Kambera 4 Gap -9.833 120.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Complex Sentences knd Kannada 4 Gap 14.000 76.000 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences krc Karachay-Balkar 4 Gap 43.500 42.000 Turkic Altaic Complex Sentences kay Kayardild 4 Gap -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Complex Sentences kha Khalkha 4 Gap 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Complex Sentences khm Khmer 4 Gap 12.500 105.000 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences klv Kilivila 4 Gap -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences kin Kinyarwanda 4 Gap -2.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences kis Kisi 4 Gap 8.833 -10.167 Southern Atlantic Niger-Congo Complex Sentences kob Kobon 4 Gap -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences kor Korean 4 Gap 37.500 128.000 Korean Korean Complex Sentences kfe Koromfe 4 Gap 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Complex Sentences kjr Koyra 4 Gap 5.833 37.833 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences kse Koyraboro Senni 4 Gap 16.000 0.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences kro Krongo 4 Gap 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Complex Sentences knm Kunama 4 Gap 14.500 37.000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences kxo Kxoe 4 Gap -17.500 22.500 Central Khoisan Khoisan Complex Sentences lan Lango 4 Gap 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences lel Lele 4 Gap 9.083 15.583 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences lez Lezgian 4 Gap 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences lin Lingala 4 Gap 2.000 18.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences luo Luo 4 Gap -0.500 34.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences luv Luvale 4 Gap -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences mle Maale 4 Gap 6.000 36.917 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences maa Maasai 4 Gap -3.000 36.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences mal Malagasy 4 Gap -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Complex Sentences mao Maori 4 Gap -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences map Mapudungun 4 Gap -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Complex Sentences mrt Martuthunira 4 Gap -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences mau Maung 4 Gap -11.917 133.500 Iwaidjan Australian Complex Sentences may Maybrat 4 Gap -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Complex Sentences mei Meithei 4 Gap 24.750 94.000 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 4 Gap 17.050 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Complex Sentences miy Miya 4 Gap 10.917 9.667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences mna Muna 4 Gap -5.000 122.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Complex Sentences kho Khoekhoe 4 Gap -25.500 18.000 Central Khoisan Khoisan Complex Sentences nan Nandi 4 Gap 0.250 35.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences nbb Nambas (Big) 4 Gap -16.083 167.200 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences ndy Ndyuka 4 Gap 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Complex Sentences ngi Ngiyambaa 4 Gap -31.750 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 4 Gap 18.250 30.750 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences nug Nunggubuyu 4 Gap -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Complex Sentences orh Oromo (Harar) 4 Gap 9.000 42.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences pms Paamese 4 Gap -16.500 168.250 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences pai Paiwan 4 Gap 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Complex Sentences psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 4 Gap 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Complex Sentences per Pero 4 Gap 9.583 11.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences prs Persian 4 Gap 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Complex Sentences pit Pitjantjatjara 4 Gap -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences qim Quechua (Imbabura) 4 Gap 0.333 -78.000 Quechuan Quechuan Complex Sentences rap Rapanui 4 Gap -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences san Sango 4 Gap 5.000 18.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Complex Sentences see Seediq 4 Gap 24.167 121.417 Atayalic Austronesian Complex Sentences so So 4 Gap 2.583 34.750 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences kch Koyra Chiini 4 Gap 17.000 -3.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences stn Sotho (Northern) 4 Gap -24.000 29.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences spa Spanish 4 Gap 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences swa Swahili 4 Gap -6.500 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences tag Tagalog 4 Gap 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Complex Sentences bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 4 Gap 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences tha Thai 4 Gap 16.000 101.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Complex Sentences tuk Tukang Besi 4 Gap -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Complex Sentences tur Turkish 4 Gap 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Complex Sentences ung Ungarinjin 4 Gap -16.333 126.000 Wororan Australian Complex Sentences ven Venda 4 Gap -22.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences vie Vietnamese 4 Gap 10.500 106.500 Viet-Muong Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences wrd Wardaman 4 Gap -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Complex Sentences war Wari' 4 Gap -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Complex Sentences wrn Warndarang 4 Gap -14.417 135.583 Maran Australian Complex Sentences wic Wichita 4 Gap 33.333 -97.333 Caddoan Caddoan Complex Sentences ygr Yagaria 4 Gap -6.333 145.417 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences yaq Yaqui 4 Gap 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences yim Yimas 4 Gap -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Complex Sentences yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 4 Gap 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Complex Sentences zul Zulu 4 Gap -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences