Cristofaro, Sonia. 2011. Purpose Clauses. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 125A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/125A Accessed on 2012-02-08. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area ace Acehnese 1 Balanced 5.500 95.500 Malayic Austronesian Complex Sentences ain Ainu 1 Balanced 43.000 143.000 Ainu Ainu Complex Sentences arp Arapesh (Mountain) 1 Balanced -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Complex Sentences bkr Batak (Karo) 1 Balanced 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Complex Sentences cle Chinantec (Lealao) 1 Balanced 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Complex Sentences mnd Mandarin 1 Balanced 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences dre Drehu 1 Balanced -21.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences fij Fijian 1 Balanced -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences gua Guaraní 1 Balanced -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Complex Sentences hmo Hmong Njua 1 Balanced 28.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Complex Sentences ind Indonesian 1 Balanced 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Complex Sentences juh Ju|'hoan 1 Balanced -19.000 21.000 Northern Khoisan Khoisan Complex Sentences kay Kayardild 1 Balanced -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Complex Sentences kmu Khmu' 1 Balanced 21.000 102.000 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences kho Khoekhoe 1 Balanced -25.500 18.000 Central Khoisan Khoisan Complex Sentences klv Kilivila 1 Balanced -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences kor Korean 1 Balanced 37.500 128.000 Korean Korean Complex Sentences lkt Lakhota 1 Balanced 43.833 -101.833 Siouan Siouan Complex Sentences lnd Linda 1 Balanced 6.500 20.750 Ubangi Niger-Congo Complex Sentences wma West Makian 1 Balanced 0.500 127.583 North Halmaheran West Papuan Complex Sentences mal Malagasy 1 Balanced -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Complex Sentences mku Maranungku 1 Balanced -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Complex Sentences may Maybrat 1 Balanced -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Complex Sentences mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 1 Balanced 17.050 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Complex Sentences mna Muna 1 Balanced -5.000 122.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Complex Sentences nun Nung (in Vietnam) 1 Balanced 21.917 106.417 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Complex Sentences pai Paiwan 1 Balanced 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Complex Sentences saw Sawu 1 Balanced -11.500 121.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Complex Sentences sml Semelai 1 Balanced 3.000 103.000 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences sla Slave 1 Balanced 67.000 -125.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Complex Sentences som Somali 1 Balanced 3.000 45.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences tab Taba 1 Balanced 0.000 127.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Complex Sentences tin Tinrin 1 Balanced -21.667 165.750 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences tpi Tok Pisin 1 Balanced -9.500 147.167 Creoles and Pidgins other Complex Sentences vie Vietnamese 1 Balanced 10.500 106.500 Viet-Muong Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences war Wari' 1 Balanced -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Complex Sentences yaq Yaqui 1 Balanced 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences yor Yoruba 1 Balanced 8.000 4.333 Defoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences abk Abkhaz 2 Balanced/deranked 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Complex Sentences ame Amele 2 Balanced/deranked -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences any Anywa 2 Balanced/deranked 8.000 33.500 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Balanced/deranked 26.000 49.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences sng Sinaugoro 2 Balanced/deranked -9.833 147.833 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences brh Brahui 2 Balanced/deranked 28.500 67.000 Northern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences eng English 2 Balanced/deranked 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Complex Sentences akn Akan 2 Balanced/deranked 6.500 -1.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Complex Sentences fin Finnish 2 Balanced/deranked 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Complex Sentences geo Georgian 2 Balanced/deranked 42.000 44.000 Kartvelian Kartvelian Complex Sentences ger German 2 Balanced/deranked 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Complex Sentences goo Gooniyandi 2 Balanced/deranked -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Complex Sentences heb Hebrew (Modern) 2 Balanced/deranked 31.500 34.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences iri Irish 2 Balanced/deranked 53.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Complex Sentences jpn Japanese 2 Balanced/deranked 37.000 140.000 Japanese Japanese Complex Sentences kan Kana 2 Balanced/deranked 4.750 7.417 Cross River Niger-Congo Complex Sentences kmj Karimojong 2 Balanced/deranked 3.000 34.167 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences kfe Koromfe 2 Balanced/deranked 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Complex Sentences nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 2 Balanced/deranked 19.667 -99.000 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences ndy Ndyuka 2 Balanced/deranked 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Complex Sentences ngb Ngbaka 2 Balanced/deranked 3.500 20.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Complex Sentences psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 2 Balanced/deranked 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Complex Sentences pau Paumarí 2 Balanced/deranked -6.000 -64.000 Arauan Arauan Complex Sentences prh Pirahã 2 Balanced/deranked -7.000 -62.000 Mura Mura Complex Sentences rus Russian 2 Balanced/deranked 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Complex Sentences sup Supyire 2 Balanced/deranked 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Complex Sentences bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 2 Balanced/deranked 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences tru Trumai 2 Balanced/deranked -11.917 -53.583 Trumai Trumai Complex Sentences tuk Tukang Besi 2 Balanced/deranked -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Complex Sentences way Wayampi 2 Balanced/deranked 1.000 -52.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Complex Sentences abu Abun 3 Deranked -0.500 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Complex Sentences ala Alamblak 3 Deranked -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Complex Sentences awp Awa Pit 3 Deranked 1.500 -78.250 Barbacoan Barbacoan Complex Sentences brs Barasano 3 Deranked -0.167 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Complex Sentences bsq Basque 3 Deranked 43.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Complex Sentences baw Bawm 3 Deranked 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences bur Burushaski 3 Deranked 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Complex Sentences cah Cahuilla 3 Deranked 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences bdc Berbice Dutch Creole 3 Deranked 5.333 -58.000 Creoles and Pidgins other Complex Sentences dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 3 Deranked -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences djp Djapu 3 Deranked -12.667 136.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences emb Embera 3 Deranked 6.833 -77.167 Choco Choco Complex Sentences epe Epena Pedee 3 Deranked 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Complex Sentences err Erromangan 3 Deranked -18.833 169.167 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences eve Evenki 3 Deranked 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Complex Sentences fre French 3 Deranked 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences fni Fula (Nigerian) 3 Deranked 8.167 10.500 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Complex Sentences gim Gimira 3 Deranked 7.000 35.750 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences grb Grebo 3 Deranked 5.000 -8.000 Kru Niger-Congo Complex Sentences grk Greek (Modern) 3 Deranked 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Complex Sentences grw Greenlandic (West) 3 Deranked 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Complex Sentences gum Gumbaynggir 3 Deranked -30.167 152.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences guu Guugu Yimidhirr 3 Deranked -15.000 144.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences hau Hausa 3 Deranked 12.000 7.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences hix Hixkaryana 3 Deranked -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Complex Sentences ho Ho 3 Deranked 22.000 86.000 Munda Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences hun Hungarian 3 Deranked 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Complex Sentences hzb Hunzib 3 Deranked 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences igb Igbo 3 Deranked 6.000 7.333 Igboid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 3 Deranked 4.917 5.667 Ijoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences ika Ika 3 Deranked 10.667 -73.750 Aruak Chibchan Complex Sentences ing Ingush 3 Deranked 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences irq Iraqw 3 Deranked -4.000 35.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences ita Italian 3 Deranked 43.000 12.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences itz Itzaj 3 Deranked 17.000 -89.833 Mayan Mayan Complex Sentences tja Tiipay (Jamul) 3 Deranked 32.167 -116.500 Yuman Hokan Complex Sentences knd Kannada 3 Deranked 14.000 76.000 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences knr Kanuri 3 Deranked 12.000 13.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences ham Hamtai 3 Deranked -7.500 146.250 Angan Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences kas Kashmiri 3 Deranked 34.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Complex Sentences kew Kewa 3 Deranked -6.500 143.833 Engan Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences kha Khalkha 3 Deranked 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Complex Sentences khs Khasi 3 Deranked 25.500 92.000 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Complex Sentences kio Kiowa 3 Deranked 37.000 -99.000 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Complex Sentences kob Kobon 3 Deranked -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Complex Sentences kro Krongo 3 Deranked 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Complex Sentences lan Lango 3 Deranked 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences lav Lavukaleve 3 Deranked -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Complex Sentences lez Lezgian 3 Deranked 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Complex Sentences lim Limbu 3 Deranked 27.167 87.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences luv Luvale 3 Deranked -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences mym Malayalam 3 Deranked 10.000 76.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences myi Mangarrayi 3 Deranked -14.667 133.500 Mangarrayi Australian Complex Sentences mao Maori 3 Deranked -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences map Mapudungun 3 Deranked -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Complex Sentences mhi Marathi 3 Deranked 19.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Complex Sentences mrt Martuthunira 3 Deranked -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences mei Meithei 3 Deranked 24.750 94.000 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences miy Miya 3 Deranked 10.917 9.667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences mok Mokilese 3 Deranked 6.667 159.750 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 3 Deranked 25.000 94.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences nti Ngiti 3 Deranked 1.333 30.250 Lendu Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences npi Nigerian Pidgin 3 Deranked 6.500 3.333 Creoles and Pidgins other Complex Sentences niv Nivkh 3 Deranked 53.333 142.000 Nivkh Nivkh Complex Sentences nko Nkore-Kiga 3 Deranked -0.917 29.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences noo Noon 3 Deranked 14.833 -16.833 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Complex Sentences nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 3 Deranked 18.250 30.750 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences nug Nunggubuyu 3 Deranked -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Complex Sentences orh Oromo (Harar) 3 Deranked 9.000 42.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences pan Panjabi 3 Deranked 31.000 74.000 Indic Indo-European Complex Sentences per Pero 3 Deranked 9.583 11.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Complex Sentences prs Persian 3 Deranked 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Complex Sentences pit Pitjantjatjara 3 Deranked -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences qhu Quechua (Huallaga) 3 Deranked -9.500 -75.500 Quechuan Quechuan Complex Sentences ram Rama 3 Deranked 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Complex Sentences rap Rapanui 3 Deranked -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences res Resígaro 3 Deranked -2.417 -71.500 Arawakan Arawakan Complex Sentences ret Retuarã 3 Deranked -0.500 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Complex Sentences snm Sanuma 3 Deranked 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Complex Sentences shk Shipibo-Konibo 3 Deranked -7.500 -75.000 Panoan Panoan Complex Sentences kch Koyra Chiini 3 Deranked 17.000 -3.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Complex Sentences spa Spanish 3 Deranked 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Complex Sentences tag Tagalog 3 Deranked 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Complex Sentences tml Tamil 3 Deranked 11.000 78.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Complex Sentences pur Purépecha 3 Deranked 19.500 -101.667 Tarascan Tarascan Complex Sentences thk Thakali 3 Deranked 29.000 83.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Complex Sentences tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 3 Deranked 37.000 -117.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences tur Turkish 3 Deranked 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Complex Sentences tvl Tuvaluan 3 Deranked -8.500 179.167 Oceanic Austronesian Complex Sentences tzu Tzutujil 3 Deranked 14.667 -91.333 Mayan Mayan Complex Sentences ung Ungarinjin 3 Deranked -16.333 126.000 Wororan Australian Complex Sentences ute Ute 3 Deranked 39.000 -109.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Complex Sentences vai Vai 3 Deranked 6.917 -11.250 Western Mande Niger-Congo Complex Sentences wam Wambaya 3 Deranked -18.667 135.750 West Barkly Australian Complex Sentences wra Warao 3 Deranked 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Complex Sentences wrd Wardaman 3 Deranked -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Complex Sentences wrg Warrgamay 3 Deranked -18.583 146.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences yag Yagua 3 Deranked -3.500 -72.000 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Complex Sentences yid Yidiny 3 Deranked -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Complex Sentences yim Yimas 3 Deranked -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Complex Sentences yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 3 Deranked 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Complex Sentences zul Zulu 3 Deranked -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Complex Sentences