Goedemans, Rob & van der Hulst, Harry. 2011. Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 16A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/16A Accessed on 2012-02-08. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area acg Achagua 1 No weight 4.417 -72.250 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology alw Alawa 1 No weight -15.167 134.250 Maran Australian Phonology aln Alune 1 No weight -3.000 128.333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology aly Alyawarra 1 No weight -22.500 135.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kap Kela (Apoze) 1 No weight -7.417 147.083 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology atb Aralle-Tabulahan 1 No weight -2.750 119.250 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology naj Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish) 1 No weight 31.750 35.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ana Araona 1 No weight -12.333 -67.750 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology aro Arosi 1 No weight -10.250 161.333 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology awe Arrernte (Western) 1 No weight -24.000 132.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology nsy Neo-Aramaic (Assyrian) 1 No weight 36.000 41.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology awt Awtuw 1 No weight -3.583 142.000 Ram Sepik Phonology aym Aymara 1 No weight -17.000 -69.000 Aymaran Aymaran Phonology bdm Badimaya 1 No weight -27.667 118.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology bag Bagirmi 1 No weight 11.667 16.000 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Phonology pkn Paakantyi 1 No weight -32.500 142.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology blk Balantak 1 No weight -0.833 123.250 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology bal Balinese 1 No weight -8.333 115.250 Bali-Sasak Austronesian Phonology bbm Bambam 1 No weight -3.083 119.083 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology bna Banawá 1 No weight -7.000 -65.000 Arauan Arauan Phonology bnl Banggarla 1 No weight -32.000 137.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology bnt Bantik 1 No weight 1.417 124.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology bae Baré 1 No weight 1.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology bsk Bashkir 1 No weight 53.000 58.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology bqb Basque (Bidasoa Valley) 1 No weight 43.000 -3.833 Basque Basque Phonology bql Basque (Lekeitio) 1 No weight 43.000 -2.500 Basque Basque Phonology bqn Basque (Northern High Navarrese) 1 No weight 43.333 -2.500 Basque Basque Phonology bqo Basque (Oñati) 1 No weight 42.500 -3.500 Basque Basque Phonology bqr Basque (Roncalese) 1 No weight 43.000 -2.000 Basque Basque Phonology bqs Basque (Sakana) 1 No weight 42.500 -2.000 Basque Basque Phonology baw Bawm 1 No weight 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Phonology bej Beja 1 No weight 18.000 36.000 Beja Afro-Asiatic Phonology ben Bengali 1 No weight 24.000 90.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology bik Biak 1 No weight -1.000 136.000 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology bim Bima 1 No weight -8.500 118.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology bre Breton 1 No weight 48.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology bug Bugis 1 No weight -4.000 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology arp Arapesh (Mountain) 1 No weight -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Phonology bua Burarra 1 No weight -12.250 134.583 Burarran Australian Phonology buu Buru 1 No weight -3.500 126.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology cpa Campa Pajonal Asheninca 1 No weight -10.667 -74.250 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology ckr Canela-Krahô 1 No weight -6.000 -46.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Phonology cav Cavineña 1 No weight -13.333 -66.500 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology cyv Cayuvava 1 No weight -13.500 -65.500 Cayuvava Cayuvava Phonology cya Chatino (Yaitepec) 1 No weight 16.250 -97.250 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Phonology cpn Chepang 1 No weight 27.667 84.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology cle Chinantec (Lealao) 1 No weight 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Phonology chk Chukchi 1 No weight 67.000 -173.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Phonology cmn Comanche 1 No weight 33.500 -101.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology crn Cornish 1 No weight 50.333 -5.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology cre Cree (Plains) 1 No weight 54.000 -110.000 Algonquian Algic Phonology cup Cupeño 1 No weight 33.167 -116.500 Takic Uto-Aztecan Phonology cze Czech 1 No weight 50.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology daa Da'a 1 No weight -1.000 119.583 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology dak Dakota 1 No weight 45.000 -93.500 Siouan Siouan Phonology dri Dari 1 No weight 35.000 66.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology dre Drehu 1 No weight -21.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology diy Diyari 1 No weight -28.000 139.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology dio Diola-Fogny 1 No weight 13.000 -16.250 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology dji Djingili 1 No weight -17.750 134.000 West Barkly Australian Phonology dou Doutai 1 No weight -3.333 138.167 Lakes Plain Lakes Plain Phonology dyi Dyirbal 1 No weight -17.833 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mae Mae 1 No weight -16.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology eno Enggano 1 No weight -5.417 102.250 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology ese Ese Ejja 1 No weight -11.000 -66.000 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology far Faroese 1 No weight 62.000 -7.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology prs Persian 1 No weight 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology fin Finnish 1 No weight 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology frd Fordata 1 No weight -6.750 131.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology glp Gaalpu 1 No weight -12.667 136.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology gae Gaelic (Scots) 1 No weight 57.000 -4.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology gll Galela 1 No weight 2.417 128.333 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology grr Garrwa 1 No weight -17.083 137.167 Garrwan Australian Phonology geo Georgian 1 No weight 42.000 44.000 Kartvelian Kartvelian Phonology niv Nivkh 1 No weight 53.333 142.000 Nivkh Nivkh Phonology gua Guaraní 1 No weight -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology guu Guugu Yimidhirr 1 No weight -15.000 144.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 1 No weight -12.500 133.750 Gunwinygic Australian Phonology hln Halang 1 No weight 14.500 107.500 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology coo Coos (Hanis) 1 No weight 43.500 -124.167 Coosan Oregon Coast Phonology heb Hebrew (Modern) 1 No weight 31.500 34.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology wnb Winnebago 1 No weight 43.500 -88.500 Siouan Siouan Phonology hmu Huitoto (Muinane) 1 No weight -2.417 -71.000 Huitoto Huitotoan Phonology iaa Iaai 1 No weight -20.417 166.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology ice Icelandic 1 No weight 65.000 -17.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology ind Indonesian 1 No weight 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Phonology ing Ingush 1 No weight 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology irr Irarutu 1 No weight -3.000 133.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology jak Jakaltek 1 No weight 15.667 -91.667 Mayan Mayan Phonology jaq Jaqaru 1 No weight -13.000 -76.000 Aymaran Aymaran Phonology jua Juat 1 No weight -31.000 115.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kaw Kaiwá 1 No weight -23.000 -55.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology kal Kalami 1 No weight 35.500 72.500 Indic Indo-European Phonology klp Kalapuya 1 No weight 44.500 -123.000 Kalapuyan Kalapuyan Phonology kgu Kalkatungu 1 No weight -21.000 139.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kam Kambera 1 No weight -9.833 120.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology kei Kei 1 No weight -5.833 132.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology khs Khasi 1 No weight 25.500 92.000 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Phonology kmu Khmu' 1 No weight 21.000 102.000 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Phonology ksr Kisar 1 No weight -8.083 127.117 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology kit Kitsai 1 No weight 31.833 -96.500 Caddoan Caddoan Phonology kob Kobon 1 No weight -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology gug Gugada 1 No weight -30.000 134.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kon Kongo 1 No weight -5.000 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology kjo Konjo 1 No weight -5.467 120.333 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology kfe Koromfe 1 No weight 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology tla Tolai 1 No weight -4.250 152.083 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology kya Kuku-Yalanji 1 No weight -16.000 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kjn Kunjen 1 No weight -16.500 142.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kwa Kwaio 1 No weight -8.950 161.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology lmp Lampung 1 No weight -5.000 105.000 Lampungic Austronesian Phonology lla Lamu-Lamu 1 No weight -14.833 144.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology lan Lango 1 No weight 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology lrk Larike 1 No weight -3.750 127.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology lat Latvian 1 No weight 57.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Phonology lje Lauje 1 No weight -0.500 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology lav Lavukaleve 1 No weight -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Phonology kli Kaili 1 No weight -1.167 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology len Lenakel 1 No weight -19.450 169.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology liv Liv 1 No weight 56.833 24.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 1 No weight -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Phonology luv Luvale 1 No weight -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology myn Ma'anyan 1 No weight -2.000 115.000 Barito Austronesian Phonology mcd Macedonian 1 No weight 41.667 21.750 Slavic Indo-European Phonology may Maybrat 1 No weight -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Phonology mks Makassar 1 No weight -5.417 119.583 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology mal Malagasy 1 No weight -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Phonology mms Mamasa 1 No weight -3.083 119.667 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology myi Mangarrayi 1 No weight -14.667 133.500 Mangarrayi Australian Phonology mns Mansi 1 No weight 62.000 62.000 Ugric Uralic Phonology mnj Mantjiltjara 1 No weight -22.667 125.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mnx Manx 1 No weight 54.167 -4.500 Celtic Indo-European Phonology map Mapudungun 1 No weight -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Phonology mku Maranungku 1 No weight -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Phonology mny Margany 1 No weight -27.000 144.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mar Maricopa 1 No weight 33.167 -113.167 Yuman Hokan Phonology mrd Marind 1 No weight -7.833 140.167 Marind Proper Marind Phonology wch Wichí 1 No weight -22.500 -62.583 Matacoan Matacoan Phonology mau Maung 1 No weight -11.917 133.500 Iwaidjan Australian Phonology myy Mayi-Yapi 1 No weight -20.000 141.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mbb Mbabaram 1 No weight -17.167 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mea Meyah 1 No weight -1.167 133.500 East Bird's Head East Bird's Head Phonology mnt Mentawai 1 No weight -1.500 99.000 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology mta Mentuh Tapuh 1 No weight 1.250 111.000 Land Dayak Austronesian Phonology min Minangkabau 1 No weight -1.000 101.000 Malayic Austronesian Phonology mis Miskito 1 No weight 14.000 -83.667 Misumalpan Misumalpan Phonology tmc Timucua 1 No weight 30.250 -82.500 Timucua Timucua Phonology moh Mohawk 1 No weight 43.500 -74.250 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology agt Anguthimri 1 No weight -12.333 141.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mna Muna 1 No weight -5.000 122.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 No weight 19.667 -99.000 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Phonology nbb Nambas (Big) 1 No weight -16.083 167.200 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology nmb Nambikuára 1 No weight -13.000 -59.000 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Phonology npu Napu 1 No weight -1.333 120.417 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology ngr Ngarinyeri 1 No weight -36.000 140.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology nne Nengone 1 No weight -21.500 168.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology ngl Ngalakan 1 No weight -14.250 134.000 Ngalakan Australian Phonology nkb Ngalkbun 1 No weight -13.500 134.833 Gunwinygic Australian Phonology nia Nias 1 No weight 1.000 97.750 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology nin Ningil 1 No weight -3.500 142.250 Wapei-Palei Torricelli Phonology nua Nuaulu 1 No weight -3.250 129.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology nug Nunggubuyu 1 No weight -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Phonology nbo Nyambo 1 No weight -1.000 31.333 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology olm Oloh Mangtangai 1 No weight -0.833 113.000 Barito Austronesian Phonology ond Oneida 1 No weight 43.000 -75.667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology ono Ono 1 No weight -6.167 147.583 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Phonology orc Oroch 1 No weight 50.333 137.500 Tungusic Altaic Phonology sah Sahu 1 No weight 1.167 127.500 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology pms Paamese 1 No weight -16.500 168.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology pad Padoe 1 No weight -2.333 121.333 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology pag Pagu 1 No weight 1.250 127.750 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology put Paiute (Southern) 1 No weight 37.833 -113.333 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology pai Paiwan 1 No weight 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Phonology war Wari' 1 No weight -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Phonology pna Pamona 1 No weight -1.750 120.833 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology psh Pashto 1 No weight 33.000 67.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology plh Paulohi 1 No weight -3.250 128.750 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology pau Paumarí 1 No weight -6.000 -64.000 Arauan Arauan Phonology pin Pintupi 1 No weight -23.000 129.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology pir Piro 1 No weight -11.000 -73.500 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology pit Pitjantjatjara 1 No weight -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology ppi Pitta Pitta 1 No weight -22.833 140.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology pkm Pokomchí 1 No weight 15.417 -90.500 Mayan Mayan Phonology pol Polish 1 No weight 52.000 20.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology pme Pomo (Eastern) 1 No weight 39.000 -122.667 Pomoan Hokan Phonology plp Pulopetak 1 No weight 1.417 109.833 Barito Austronesian Phonology que Quechan 1 No weight 32.833 -114.333 Yuman Hokan Phonology qay Quechua (Ayacucho) 1 No weight -14.000 -74.000 Quechuan Quechuan Phonology qch Quiché 1 No weight 15.000 -91.417 Mayan Mayan Phonology qim Quechua (Imbabura) 1 No weight 0.333 -78.000 Quechuan Quechuan Phonology trd Toraja 1 No weight -3.000 119.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology rap Rapanui 1 No weight -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tor Toratán 1 No weight 1.083 124.833 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology rit Ritharngu 1 No weight -12.833 135.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology rnr Romani (North Russian) 1 No weight 60.000 38.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology rti Roti 1 No weight -10.667 123.250 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology sno Saami (Northern) 1 No weight 69.000 24.000 Saami Uralic Phonology sbg Sama (Balangingi) 1 No weight 6.167 121.833 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Phonology sgr Sangir 1 No weight 3.500 125.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology snm Sanuma 1 No weight 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Phonology srd Sardinian 1 No weight 40.000 9.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology sed Sedang 1 No weight 14.833 108.000 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology sly Selayar 1 No weight -6.000 120.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology slp Selepet 1 No weight -6.167 147.167 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Phonology sml Semelai 1 No weight 3.000 103.000 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Phonology sup Supyire 1 No weight 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology skl Sikule 1 No weight 2.667 96.000 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology sdh Sindhi 1 No weight 26.000 69.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology sro Siroi 1 No weight -5.500 146.000 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology svk Slovak 1 No weight 49.000 20.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology srb Sorbian 1 No weight 51.500 14.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology ara Arawak 1 No weight 5.500 -55.167 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology swa Swahili 1 No weight -6.500 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology tab Taba 1 No weight 0.000 127.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology tbr Tabaru 1 No weight 1.500 127.250 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology tac Tacana 1 No weight -13.500 -68.000 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology tas Tashlhiyt 1 No weight 31.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Phonology taj Tajik 1 No weight 38.667 70.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology tld Talaud 1 No weight 4.250 126.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 1 No weight 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Phonology taw Tawala 1 No weight -10.333 150.667 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology teh Tehuelche 1 No weight -48.000 -68.000 Chon Proper Chon Phonology thp Thaypan 1 No weight -14.833 143.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology tgk Tigak 1 No weight -2.717 150.800 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tse Timorese 1 No weight -9.667 124.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology try Tiruray 1 No weight 6.750 124.167 South Mindanao Austronesian Phonology tiw Tiwi 1 No weight -11.500 131.000 Tiwian Australian Phonology bto Batak (Toba) 1 No weight 2.500 99.000 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology tru Trumai 1 No weight -11.917 -53.583 Trumai Trumai Phonology tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 1 No weight 52.500 -129.000 Tsimshianic Penutian Phonology tua Tuamotuan 1 No weight -17.000 -144.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tuk Tukang Besi 1 No weight -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology tun Tunica 1 No weight 32.667 -91.000 Tunica Tunica Phonology jum Júma 1 No weight -7.500 -64.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology tzz Tzotzil (Zinacantán) 1 No weight 16.833 -92.833 Mayan Mayan Phonology uli Ulithian 1 No weight 9.917 139.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology uma Uma 1 No weight -1.833 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology uhi Uradhi 1 No weight -11.917 142.417 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 No weight -2.333 -46.500 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology uzn Uzbek (Northern) 1 No weight 40.667 66.500 Turkic Altaic Phonology vot Votic 1 No weight 59.500 30.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology wah Wahgi 1 No weight -5.833 144.717 Chimbu Trans-New Guinea Phonology wlm Walmatjari 1 No weight -19.500 125.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wbn Wambon 1 No weight -5.500 140.417 Awju-Dumut Trans-New Guinea Phonology wao Waorani 1 No weight -1.000 -76.500 Waorani Waorani Phonology wra Warao 1 No weight 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Phonology wrd Wardaman 1 No weight -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Phonology wrl Warlpiri 1 No weight -20.000 132.333 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wel Welsh 1 No weight 52.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology wer Weri 1 No weight -7.750 146.917 Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Phonology wet Wetan 1 No weight -8.167 128.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology wan Wangkumara 1 No weight -27.333 143.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology ymd Yamdena 1 No weight -7.500 131.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology yny Yanyuwa 1 No weight -16.417 137.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology ywl Yawelmani 1 No weight 35.417 -119.000 Yokuts Penutian Phonology yel Yelî Dnye 1 No weight -11.367 154.167 Yele Yele Phonology yim Yimas 1 No weight -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Phonology yir Yir Yiront 1 No weight -14.833 141.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 1 No weight 17.000 -93.250 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Phonology zul Zulu 1 No weight -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology zun Zuni 1 No weight 35.083 -108.833 Zuni Zuni Phonology agu Aguacatec 2 Long vowel 15.417 -91.333 Mayan Mayan Phonology sea Southeast Ambrym 2 Long vowel -16.300 168.217 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology apu Apurinã 2 Long vowel -9.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Long vowel 26.000 49.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology bgg Banggai 2 Long vowel -1.417 123.167 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology bui Buli (in Indonesia) 2 Long vowel 1.000 128.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology dhu Dhurga 2 Long vowel -35.667 150.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology epe Epena Pedee 2 Long vowel 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Phonology est Estonian 2 Long vowel 59.000 26.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology eve Evenki 2 Long vowel 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Phonology fij Fijian 2 Long vowel -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology iri Irish 2 Long vowel 53.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology irm Irish (Munster) 2 Long vowel 52.500 -9.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology gid Gidabal 2 Long vowel -28.417 152.417 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology haw Hawaiian 2 Long vowel 19.583 -155.500 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology htc Huastec 2 Long vowel 22.083 -99.333 Mayan Mayan Phonology hun Hungarian 2 Long vowel 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Phonology hzb Hunzib 2 Long vowel 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology djr Djaru 2 Long vowel -18.750 128.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yuw Yuwaalaraay 2 Long vowel -29.500 148.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology krk Karok 2 Long vowel 41.667 -123.000 Karok Karok Phonology kws Kawaiisu 2 Long vowel 36.000 -117.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology koa Koasati 2 Long vowel 34.833 -85.167 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology kop Komi-Permyak 2 Long vowel 59.500 54.500 Permic Uralic Phonology kuu Kuuku Ya'u 2 Long vowel -12.583 143.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology lar Laragia 2 Long vowel -12.667 130.833 Laragiyan Australian Phonology let Leti 2 Long vowel -8.200 127.667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology lui Luiseño 2 Long vowel 33.333 -117.167 Takic Uto-Aztecan Phonology mrs Mairasi 2 Long vowel -3.500 134.000 Mairasi-Tanahmerah Trans-New Guinea Phonology mai Maithili 2 Long vowel 26.000 86.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology mak Makah 2 Long vowel 48.333 -124.667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Phonology mym Malayalam 2 Long vowel 10.000 76.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology mao Maori 2 Long vowel -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology mah Mari (Hill) 2 Long vowel 57.000 58.000 Mari Uralic Phonology mme Mari (Meadow) 2 Long vowel 57.000 48.000 Mari Uralic Phonology mrt Martuthunira 2 Long vowel -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology men Menomini 2 Long vowel 45.500 -88.333 Algonquian Algic Phonology kha Khalkha 2 Long vowel 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Phonology mrk Murik 2 Long vowel -3.833 144.250 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Phonology mrl Murle 2 Long vowel 6.500 33.500 Surmic Nilo-Saharan Phonology mrw Muruwari 2 Long vowel -28.750 147.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology nep Nepali 2 Long vowel 28.000 85.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology ung Ungarinjin 2 Long vowel -16.333 126.000 Wororan Australian Phonology oss Ossetic 2 Long vowel 43.000 44.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology oto Oto 2 Long vowel 40.500 -96.000 Siouan Siouan Phonology plb Polabian 2 Long vowel 51.000 12.833 Slavic Indo-European Phonology ror Roro 2 Long vowel -8.750 146.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology rot Rotuman 2 Long vowel -12.500 177.067 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology ser Seri 2 Long vowel 29.000 -112.000 Seri Hokan Phonology tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 2 Long vowel 37.000 -117.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology sio Sio 2 Long vowel -5.950 147.333 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tah Tahitian 2 Long vowel -17.667 -149.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology skp Selkup 2 Long vowel 65.000 82.000 Samoyedic Uralic Phonology dhw Dharawal 2 Long vowel -34.500 150.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 2 Long vowel 30.000 91.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology tlo Tobelo 2 Long vowel 1.500 128.500 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology tng Tongan 2 Long vowel -21.167 -175.167 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tbb Tübatulabal 2 Long vowel 36.000 -118.333 Tubatulabal Uto-Aztecan Phonology bwa Bandjalang (Waalubal) 2 Long vowel -29.083 152.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wam Wambaya 2 Long vowel -18.667 135.750 West Barkly Australian Phonology ngi Ngiyambaa 2 Long vowel -31.750 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wlo Wolio 2 Long vowel -5.500 122.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology yid Yidiny 2 Long vowel -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yin Yindjibarndi 2 Long vowel -21.750 117.917 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology ysl Yupik (St. Lawrence Island) 2 Long vowel 63.500 -170.500 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology akl Aklanon 3 Coda consonant 11.583 122.333 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology ame Amele 3 Coda consonant -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology bqh Basque (Hondarribia) 3 Coda consonant 42.500 -3.000 Basque Basque Phonology mun Mundari 3 Coda consonant 23.000 84.667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Phonology cha Chamorro 3 Coda consonant 13.450 144.750 Chamorro Austronesian Phonology sto Stoney 3 Coda consonant 53.750 -116.500 Siouan Siouan Phonology dut Dutch 3 Coda consonant 52.500 6.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology ger German 3 Coda consonant 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology lez Lezgian 3 Coda consonant 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology mne Maidu (Northeast) 3 Coda consonant 40.000 -120.667 Maiduan Penutian Phonology mlc Malacca Creole 3 Coda consonant 2.200 102.250 Creoles and Pidgins other Phonology mnm Manam 3 Coda consonant -4.000 145.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology nen Nenets 3 Coda consonant 69.000 72.000 Samoyedic Uralic Phonology sru Selaru 3 Coda consonant -8.200 131.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology snt Sentani 3 Coda consonant -2.583 140.583 Sentani Sentani Phonology shk Shipibo-Konibo 3 Coda consonant -7.500 -75.000 Panoan Panoan Phonology tgw Tarangan (West) 3 Coda consonant -6.500 134.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology tol Tol 3 Coda consonant 14.667 -87.000 Tol Tol Phonology arh Arabic (Hijazi) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 26.000 38.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology abe Arabic (Beirut) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 33.917 35.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology asy Arabic (Syrian) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 34.000 38.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology arl Arabic (Lebanese) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 34.000 36.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ndy Ndyuka 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Phonology awd Awadhi 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 27.500 81.500 Indic Indo-European Phonology car Carib 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 5.500 -56.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology ceb Cebuano 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 10.000 124.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology cct Choctaw 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 32.250 -88.500 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology dsh Danish 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 56.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology eng English 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology goo Gooniyandi 4 Long vowel or coda consonant -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Phonology gor Gorowa 4 Long vowel or coda consonant -4.500 36.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology grw Greenlandic (West) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology hin Hindi 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 25.000 77.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology hix Hixkaryana 4 Long vowel or coda consonant -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology hop Hopi 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 36.000 -110.000 Hopi Uto-Aztecan Phonology krl Karelian 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 64.000 32.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology ksh Kashaya 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 38.667 -123.333 Pomoan Hokan Phonology nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 18.250 30.750 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Phonology klv Kilivila 4 Long vowel or coda consonant -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology klm Klamath 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 42.500 -121.500 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Phonology koy Koya 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 17.500 81.333 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Phonology mac Macushi 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 4.000 -60.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology mcs Miwok (Central Sierra) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 38.000 -120.333 Miwok Penutian Phonology mwn Miwok (Northern Sierra) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 38.333 -120.667 Miwok Penutian Phonology mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 37.500 -120.000 Miwok Penutian Phonology mgd Mongondow 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 0.667 124.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology nor Norwegian 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 61.000 8.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology ram Rama 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Phonology swe Swedish 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 60.000 15.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology tns Tanna (Southwest) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant -19.567 169.333 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology tps Tepehuan (Southeastern) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 23.000 -104.500 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Phonology yan Yana 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 40.500 -122.000 Yana Hokan Phonology yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 4 Long vowel or coda consonant 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Phonology ace Acehnese 5 Prominence 5.500 95.500 Malayic Austronesian Phonology ala Alamblak 5 Prominence -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Phonology arc Archi 5 Prominence 42.000 46.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology arm Armenian (Eastern) 5 Prominence 40.000 45.000 Armenian Indo-European Phonology au Au 5 Prominence -3.583 142.083 Wapei-Palei Torricelli Phonology meb Melayu Betawi 5 Prominence -6.500 107.000 Creoles and Pidgins other Phonology chv Chuvash 5 Prominence 55.500 47.500 Turkic Altaic Phonology cub Cubeo 5 Prominence 1.333 -70.500 Tucanoan Tucanoan Phonology for Fore 5 Prominence -6.750 145.500 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Phonology fre French 5 Prominence 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology gay Gayo 5 Prominence 4.500 97.500 Gayo Austronesian Phonology god Godoberi 5 Prominence 42.667 46.083 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology guj Gujarati 5 Prominence 23.000 72.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology jav Javanese 5 Prominence -7.000 111.000 Javanese Austronesian Phonology kaj Kaure 5 Prominence -3.417 140.083 Kaure Kaure Phonology khm Khmer 5 Prominence 12.500 105.000 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Phonology kro Krongo 5 Prominence 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Phonology kuz Kulamanen 5 Prominence 7.750 125.000 Southern Philippines Austronesian Phonology lmh Lamaholot 5 Prominence -8.250 122.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology mng Manggarai 5 Prominence -8.500 120.333 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology hno Haida (Northern) 5 Prominence 54.000 -132.500 Haida Haida Phonology mdm Madimadi 5 Prominence -34.500 143.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mmo Mordvin (Moksha) 5 Prominence 54.000 44.000 Mordvin Uralic Phonology mlk Malakmalak 5 Prominence -13.417 130.417 Northern Daly Australian Phonology ngd Ngad'a 5 Prominence -8.833 121.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology obk Obokuitai 5 Prominence -3.000 138.000 Lakes Plain Lakes Plain Phonology pul Puluwat 5 Prominence 7.333 149.333 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology sak Sakao 5 Prominence -15.167 167.083 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology swi Sawai 5 Prominence 0.500 128.000 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology snc Seneca 5 Prominence 42.500 -77.500 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology scr Serbian-Croatian 5 Prominence 44.000 19.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology shi Shiriana 5 Prominence 3.500 -62.833 Yanomam Yanomam Phonology skr Sikaritai 5 Prominence -2.917 138.250 Lakes Plain Lakes Plain Phonology slo Slovene 5 Prominence 46.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology squ Squamish 5 Prominence 49.667 -123.167 Central Salish Salishan Phonology sun Sundanese 5 Prominence -7.000 107.000 Sundanese Austronesian Phonology tbl Tabla 5 Prominence -2.450 140.417 Sentani Sentani Phonology tsa Tsakhur 5 Prominence 41.667 47.167 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology wic Wichita 5 Prominence 33.333 -97.333 Caddoan Caddoan Phonology yzv Yazva 5 Prominence 65.000 55.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology yil Yil 5 Prominence -3.533 142.150 Wapei-Palei Torricelli Phonology abk Abkhaz 6 Lexical stress 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Phonology asm Asmat 6 Lexical stress -5.500 138.500 Asmat-Kamoro Trans-New Guinea Phonology bqi Basque (Basaburua and Imoz) 6 Lexical stress 43.000 -1.667 Basque Basque Phonology bqg Basque (Gernica) 6 Lexical stress 43.333 -3.000 Basque Basque Phonology bso Basque (Souletin) 6 Lexical stress 43.500 -1.500 Basque Basque Phonology bqz Basque (Zeberio) 6 Lexical stress 42.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Phonology bkl Bikol 6 Lexical stress 13.333 123.500 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology bur Burushaski 6 Lexical stress 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Phonology ctl Catalan 6 Lexical stress 41.750 2.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology mnd Mandarin 6 Lexical stress 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology des Desano 6 Lexical stress 0.833 -69.833 Tucanoan Tucanoan Phonology dob Dobel 6 Lexical stress -6.250 134.667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology eka Ekari 6 Lexical stress -3.833 135.500 Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga Trans-New Guinea Phonology grb Grebo 6 Lexical stress 5.000 -8.000 Kru Niger-Congo Phonology grk Greek (Modern) 6 Lexical stress 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Phonology hnn Hanunóo 6 Lexical stress 12.333 121.250 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology ita Italian 6 Lexical stress 43.000 12.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology ktn Ketengban 6 Lexical stress -4.500 140.500 Mek Trans-New Guinea Phonology kew Kewa 6 Lexical stress -6.500 143.833 Engan Trans-New Guinea Phonology koo Kola 6 Lexical stress -5.500 134.500 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology knm Kunama 6 Lexical stress 14.500 37.000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan Phonology kut Kutenai 6 Lexical stress 49.500 -116.000 Kutenai Kutenai Phonology lit Lithuanian 6 Lexical stress 55.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Phonology nez Nez Perce 6 Lexical stress 46.000 -116.000 Sahaptian Penutian Phonology por Portuguese 6 Lexical stress 39.000 -8.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology pur Purépecha 6 Lexical stress 19.500 -101.667 Tarascan Tarascan Phonology rom Romanian 6 Lexical stress 46.000 25.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology rus Russian 6 Lexical stress 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology sao Saho 6 Lexical stress 14.750 39.750 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology sps Salish (Southern Puget Sound) 6 Lexical stress 47.250 -122.500 Central Salish Salishan Phonology sla Slave 6 Lexical stress 67.000 -125.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology spo Spokane 6 Lexical stress 47.667 -117.750 Interior Salish Salishan Phonology tag Tagalog 6 Lexical stress 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology usa Usan 6 Lexical stress -4.833 145.167 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology wiy Wiyot 6 Lexical stress 40.833 -124.167 Wiyot Algic Phonology woi Woisika 6 Lexical stress -8.250 124.833 Greater Alor Timor-Alor-Pantar Phonology yuc Yuchi 6 Lexical stress 35.750 -86.750 Yuchi Yuchi Phonology tur Turkish 6 Lexical stress 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 7 Combined 30.000 31.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ael Arabic (Eastern Libyan) 7 Combined 32.000 22.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology arv Arabic (Negev) 7 Combined 30.500 34.750 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology apa Arabic (Palestinian) 7 Combined 32.000 35.250 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ava Avar 7 Combined 42.500 46.500 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology bgv Bagvalal 7 Combined 42.583 46.167 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology ahs Arabic (Bani-Hassan) 7 Combined 20.000 -10.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology bho Bhojpuri 7 Combined 26.000 84.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology cah Cahuilla 7 Combined 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Phonology cap Capanahua 7 Combined -7.000 -74.000 Panoan Panoan Phonology cyg Cayuga 7 Combined 42.750 -76.750 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology emc Embera Chami 7 Combined 5.000 -76.000 Choco Choco Phonology kay Kayardild 7 Combined -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Phonology iga Inga 7 Combined 1.000 -77.000 Quechuan Quechuan Phonology irq Iraqw 7 Combined -4.000 35.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology kra Kara (in Papua New Guinea) 7 Combined -2.833 151.117 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology bkr Batak (Karo) 7 Combined 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology ker Kera 7 Combined 9.833 15.083 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology kwk Kwakw'ala 7 Combined 51.000 -127.000 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Phonology mly Malay 7 Combined 3.000 102.000 Malayic Austronesian Phonology mlt Maltese 7 Combined 35.917 14.417 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology mam Mam 7 Combined 15.000 -91.833 Mayan Mayan Phonology die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 7 Combined 32.667 -116.167 Yuman Hokan Phonology mse Munsee 7 Combined 41.500 -74.667 Algonquian Algic Phonology prh Pirahã 7 Combined -7.000 -62.000 Mura Mura Phonology crk Creek 7 Combined 34.000 -85.000 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology yun Yup'ik (Norton Sound) 7 Combined 64.000 -161.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology nya Nyawaygi 7 Combined -19.000 146.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 7 Combined 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Phonology occ Occitan 7 Combined 44.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology rsm Romansch (Surmeiran) 7 Combined 46.583 9.750 Romance Indo-European Phonology svc Slovincian 7 Combined 54.000 16.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology spa Spanish 7 Combined 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology tno Tondano 7 Combined 1.250 125.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology tnt Tontemboan 7 Combined 1.083 124.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology unm Unami 7 Combined 40.000 -75.167 Algonquian Algic Phonology wrg Warrgamay 7 Combined -18.583 146.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yap Yapese 7 Combined 9.583 138.167 Yapese Austronesian Phonology yaq Yaqui 7 Combined 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Phonology ych Yup'ik (Chevak) 7 Combined 61.500 -165.750 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology ypk Yup'ik (Central) 7 Combined 59.500 -160.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology atq Alutiiq 7 Combined 57.000 -157.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology