D.N.S. Bhat. 2013. Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/43, Accessed on 2026-06-13.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area ain Ainu 1 Unrelated 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Nominal Categories ala Alamblak 5 Related by gender markers -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Nominal Categories ale Aleut 2 Related for all demonstratives 54.0 -166.0 Aleut Eskimo-Aleut Nominal Categories amb Ambulas 2 Related for all demonstratives -3.83333333333 143.0 Ndu Sepik Nominal Categories ame Amele 1 Unrelated -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories agm Angami 1 Unrelated 25.6666666667 94.5 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories apu Apurinã 5 Related by gender markers -9.0 -67.0 Purus Arawakan Nominal Categories aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 5 Related by gender markers 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories arp Arapesh (Mountain) 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Nominal Categories arm Armenian (Eastern) 3 Related to remote demonstratives 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Nominal Categories amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 1 Unrelated -24.0 136.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories asm Asmat 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -5.5 138.5 Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Nominal Categories ath Athpare 3 Related to remote demonstratives 27.0 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories awp Awa Pit 6 Related for non-human reference 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Nominal Categories bab Babungo 5 Related by gender markers 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Nominal Categories bag Bagirmi 1 Unrelated 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Nominal Categories brs Barasano 3 Related to remote demonstratives -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Nominal Categories bsq Basque 2 Related for all demonstratives 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Nominal Categories baw Bawm 1 Unrelated 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 1 Unrelated 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories brh Brahui 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 28.5 67.0 Dravidian Dravidian Nominal Categories but Buriat 2 Related for all demonstratives 52.0 108.0 Mongolic Altaic Nominal Categories brm Burmese 1 Unrelated 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories bur Burushaski 3 Related to remote demonstratives 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Nominal Categories cax Campa (Axininca) 2 Related for all demonstratives -12.0 -74.0 Pre-Andine Arawakan Arawakan Nominal Categories cnl Canela 1 Unrelated -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Nominal Categories cnt Cantonese 1 Unrelated 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories cyv Cayuvava 2 Related for all demonstratives -13.5 -65.5 Cayuvava Cayuvava Nominal Categories cld Chaldean (Modern) 2 Related for all demonstratives 36.0 43.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories cha Chamorro 1 Unrelated 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Nominal Categories cmh Chemehuevi 2 Related for all demonstratives 34.3333333333 -115.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories cle Chinantec (Lealao) 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Nominal Categories chk Chukchi 1 Unrelated 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Nominal Categories chv Chuvash 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 55.5 47.5 Turkic Altaic Nominal Categories cre Cree (Plains) 1 Unrelated 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Nominal Categories cub Cubeo 2 Related for all demonstratives 1.33333333333 -70.5 Tucanoan Tucanoan Nominal Categories dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 3 Related to remote demonstratives -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories dig Digaro 2 Related for all demonstratives 28.4166666667 96.0 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories dio Diola-Fogny 5 Related by gender markers 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Nominal Categories djr Djaru 1 Unrelated -18.75 128.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories don Dong (Southern) 1 Unrelated 27.0 109.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Nominal Categories dmi Dumi 6 Related for non-human reference 27.25 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories eng English 2 Related for all demonstratives 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Nominal Categories epe Epena Pedee 1 Unrelated 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Nominal Categories err Erromangan 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories eve Evenki 1 Unrelated 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Nominal Categories fij Fijian 1 Unrelated -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories fin Finnish 1 Unrelated 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Nominal Categories fre French 5 Related by gender markers 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Nominal Categories fut Futuna-Aniwa 1 Unrelated -19.5333333333 170.216666667 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories gar Garo 6 Related for non-human reference 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories geo Georgian 3 Related to remote demonstratives 42.0 44.0 Kartvelian Kartvelian Nominal Categories ger German 5 Related by gender markers 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Nominal Categories gdi Godié 6 Related for non-human reference 5.41666666667 -5.83333333333 Kru Niger-Congo Nominal Categories god Godoberi 5 Related by gender markers 42.6666666667 46.0833333333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Nominal Categories goo Gooniyandi 1 Unrelated -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Nominal Categories grb Grebo 5 Related by gender markers 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Nominal Categories grw Greenlandic (West) 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Nominal Categories gua Guaraní 1 Unrelated -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Nominal Categories guu Guugu Yimidhirr 6 Related for non-human reference -15.0 144.833333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories hau Hausa 1 Unrelated 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories haw Hawaiian 3 Related to remote demonstratives 19.5833333333 -155.5 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories heb Hebrew (Modern) 2 Related for all demonstratives 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories hin Hindi 2 Related for all demonstratives 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Nominal Categories hix Hixkaryana 2 Related for all demonstratives -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Nominal Categories hun Hungarian 6 Related for non-human reference 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Nominal Categories hzb Hunzib 2 Related for all demonstratives 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Nominal Categories ika Ika 1 Unrelated 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Nominal Categories ila Ila 5 Related by gender markers -15.5833333333 26.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories imo Imonda 1 Unrelated -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Nominal Categories ind Indonesian 1 Unrelated 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Nominal Categories ing Ingush 1 Unrelated 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Nominal Categories irq Iraqw 1 Unrelated -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories iri Irish 3 Related to remote demonstratives 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Nominal Categories jak Jakaltek 1 Unrelated 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Nominal Categories jpn Japanese 1 Unrelated 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Nominal Categories jaq Jaqaru 6 Related for non-human reference -13.0 -76.0 Aymaran Aymaran Nominal Categories jun Juang 1 Unrelated 21.3333333333 86.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories juh Ju|'hoan 5 Related by gender markers -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Nominal Categories kam Kambera 2 Related for all demonstratives -9.83333333333 120.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Nominal Categories knd Kannada 3 Related to remote demonstratives 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Nominal Categories knr Kanuri 1 Unrelated 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Nominal Categories kws Kawaiisu 2 Related for all demonstratives 36.0 -117.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 1 Unrelated 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories kay Kayardild 6 Related for non-human reference -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Nominal Categories kew Kewa 1 Unrelated -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories kha Khalkha 2 Related for all demonstratives 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Nominal Categories khr Kharia 2 Related for all demonstratives 22.5 84.3333333333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories khs Khasi 2 Related for all demonstratives 25.5 92.0 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories kmu Khmu' 1 Unrelated 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories klv Kilivila 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories krb Kiribati 1 Unrelated 1.33333333333 173.0 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories kis Kisi 5 Related by gender markers 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Nominal Categories shp Klikitat 1 Unrelated 46.5 -120.0 Sahaptian Penutian Nominal Categories koa Koasati 1 Unrelated 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Nominal Categories kob Kobon 1 Unrelated -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories kor Korean 1 Unrelated 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Nominal Categories kfe Koromfe 1 Unrelated 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Nominal Categories kos Kosraean 1 Unrelated 5.3 163.0 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories kch Koyra Chiini 1 Unrelated 17.0 -3.0 Songhay Songhay Nominal Categories kse Koyraboro Senni 1 Unrelated 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Nominal Categories kwk Kwakw'ala 1 Unrelated 51.0 -127.0 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Nominal Categories lah Lahu 1 Unrelated 20.0 98.1666666667 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories lkt Lakhota 1 Unrelated 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Nominal Categories lmp Lampung 6 Related for non-human reference -5.0 105.0 Lampungic Austronesian Nominal Categories lan Lango 1 Unrelated 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Nominal Categories lat Latvian 5 Related by gender markers 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Nominal Categories lav Lavukaleve 2 Related for all demonstratives -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Nominal Categories lep Lepcha 1 Unrelated 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories lez Lezgian 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Nominal Categories lil Lillooet 1 Unrelated 50.75 -122.0 Interior Salish Salishan Nominal Categories lim Limbu 3 Related to remote demonstratives 27.1666666667 87.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories luv Luvale 5 Related by gender markers -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories mac Macushi 2 Related for all demonstratives 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Nominal Categories mym Malayalam 2 Related for all demonstratives 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Nominal Categories mlt Maltese 5 Related by gender markers 35.9166666667 14.4166666667 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories mnd Mandarin 6 Related for non-human reference 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories myi Mangarrayi 2 Related for all demonstratives -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Nominal Categories mao Maori 3 Related to remote demonstratives -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories map Mapudungun 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Nominal Categories mhi Marathi 2 Related for all demonstratives 19.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Nominal Categories mrg Margi 1 Unrelated 11.0 13.0 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories mar Maricopa 2 Related for all demonstratives 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Nominal Categories msh Marshallese 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 7.11666666667 171.05 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories mrt Martuthunira 1 Unrelated -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories mau Maung 5 Related by gender markers -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Nominal Categories may Maybrat 5 Related by gender markers -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Nominal Categories mby Mbay 1 Unrelated 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Nominal Categories mei Meithei 2 Related for all demonstratives 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories mic Micmac 1 Unrelated 45.0 -63.0 Algonquian Algic Nominal Categories mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 2 Related for all demonstratives 37.5 -120.0 Miwok Penutian Nominal Categories mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 1 Unrelated 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Nominal Categories mxo Mixtec (Ocotepec) 1 Unrelated 17.1666666667 -97.75 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Nominal Categories mxy Mixtec (Yosondúa) 1 Unrelated 16.9166666667 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Nominal Categories miy Miya 1 Unrelated 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories mok Mokilese 1 Unrelated 6.66666666667 159.75 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories mud Mundani 1 Unrelated 5.66666666667 9.91666666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Nominal Categories mun Mundari 1 Unrelated 23.0 84.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories mup Mupun 6 Related for non-human reference 9.5 8.83333333333 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories nma Naga (Mao) 1 Unrelated 25.5 94.3333333333 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 2 Related for all demonstratives 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories kho Nama 1 Unrelated -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Nominal Categories ndy Ndyuka 1 Unrelated 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Nominal Categories nez Nez Perce 1 Unrelated 46.0 -116.0 Sahaptian Penutian Nominal Categories nti Ngiti 1 Unrelated 1.33333333333 30.25 Lendu Central Sudanic Nominal Categories ngi Ngiyambaa 2 Related for all demonstratives -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories niv Nivkh 6 Related for non-human reference 53.3333333333 142.0 Nivkh Nivkh Nominal Categories nko Nkore-Kiga 5 Related by gender markers -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories nku Nubian (Kunuz) 1 Unrelated 23.0 33.0 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Nominal Categories nug Nunggubuyu 1 Unrelated -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Nominal Categories ond Oneida 1 Unrelated 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Nominal Categories orh Oromo (Harar) 1 Unrelated 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories pms Paamese 2 Related for all demonstratives -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories pal Palauan 2 Related for all demonstratives 7.5 134.583333333 Palauan Austronesian Nominal Categories pan Panjabi 2 Related for all demonstratives 31.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Nominal Categories psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 1 Unrelated 45.0 -67.0 Algonquian Algic Nominal Categories pau Paumarí 2 Related for all demonstratives -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Nominal Categories per Pero 5 Related by gender markers 9.58333333333 11.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Nominal Categories prs Persian 6 Related for non-human reference 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Nominal Categories pip Pipil 3 Related to remote demonstratives 13.8333333333 -89.5833333333 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories prh Pirahã 3 Related to remote demonstratives -7.0 -62.0 Mura Mura Nominal Categories pit Pitjantjatjara 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives -26.0 130.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories ppi Pitta Pitta 2 Related for all demonstratives -22.8333333333 140.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories poh Pohnpeian 1 Unrelated 6.88333333333 158.25 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories pme Pomo (Eastern) 1 Unrelated 39.0 -122.666666667 Pomoan Hokan Nominal Categories pso Pomo (Southeastern) 2 Related for all demonstratives 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Nominal Categories qim Quechua (Imbabura) 6 Related for non-human reference 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Nominal Categories qta Quechua (Tarma) 6 Related for non-human reference -11.4166666667 -75.75 Quechuan Quechuan Nominal Categories ram Rama 2 Related for all demonstratives 11.75 -83.75 Rama Chibchan Nominal Categories rap Rapanui 3 Related to remote demonstratives -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories rej Rejang 1 Unrelated -3.41666666667 102.5 Rejang Austronesian Nominal Categories rem Remo 1 Unrelated 18.0 82.0 Munda Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories ret Retuarã 2 Related for all demonstratives -0.5 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Nominal Categories sam Samoan 3 Related to remote demonstratives -13.9166666667 -171.833333333 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories san Sango 1 Unrelated 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Nominal Categories saw Sawu 1 Unrelated -11.5 121.916666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Nominal Categories sml Semelai 1 Unrelated 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories snt Sentani 2 Related for all demonstratives -2.58333333333 140.583333333 Sentanic Sentanic Nominal Categories scr Serbian-Croatian 1 Unrelated 44.0 19.0 Slavic Indo-European Nominal Categories shn Shona 5 Related by gender markers -18.0 31.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories snh Sinhala 2 Related for all demonstratives 7.0 80.5 Indic Indo-European Nominal Categories sla Slave 6 Related for non-human reference 67.0 -125.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Nominal Categories spa Spanish 1 Unrelated 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Nominal Categories sup Supyire 2 Related for all demonstratives 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Nominal Categories tab Taba 2 Related for all demonstratives 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Nominal Categories tag Tagalog 1 Unrelated 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Nominal Categories tau Tauya 1 Unrelated -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories tha Thai 1 Unrelated 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Nominal Categories tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 1 Unrelated 30.0 91.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Nominal Categories tid Tidore 2 Related for all demonstratives 0.75 127.5 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Nominal Categories tja Tiipay (Jamul) 2 Related for all demonstratives 32.1666666667 -116.5 Yuman Hokan Nominal Categories ton Tonkawa 1 Unrelated 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Nominal Categories toq Toqabaqita 1 Unrelated -8.41666666667 160.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories tot Totonac (Misantla) 1 Unrelated 19.9166666667 -96.9166666667 Totonacan Totonacan Nominal Categories tru Trumai 5 Related by gender markers -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Nominal Categories tuk Tukang Besi 1 Unrelated -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Nominal Categories tun Tunica 1 Unrelated 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Nominal Categories tna Turkana 1 Unrelated 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Nominal Categories tur Turkish 3 Related to remote demonstratives 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Nominal Categories tte Tutelo 1 Unrelated 37.6666666667 -78.75 Ohio Valley Siouan Siouan Nominal Categories tvl Tuvaluan 3 Related to remote demonstratives -8.5 179.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Nominal Categories tzu Tzutujil 2 Related for all demonstratives 14.6666666667 -91.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Nominal Categories tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 2 Related for all demonstratives 37.0 -117.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Unrelated -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Nominal Categories usa Usan 1 Unrelated -4.83333333333 145.166666667 North Adelbert Trans-New Guinea Nominal Categories ven Venda 5 Related by gender markers -22.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories vie Vietnamese 3 Related to remote demonstratives 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Nominal Categories wam Wambaya 2 Related for all demonstratives -18.6666666667 135.75 Wambayan Mirndi Nominal Categories wra Warao 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Nominal Categories wrd Wardaman 2 Related for all demonstratives -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Nominal Categories war Wari' 1 Unrelated -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Nominal Categories wic Wichita 1 Unrelated 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Nominal Categories wik Wikchamni 1 Unrelated 36.4166666667 -119.083333333 Yokuts Penutian Nominal Categories win Wintu 4 Related to non-remote demonstratives 41.0 -122.5 Wintuan Penutian Nominal Categories yag Yagua 6 Related for non-human reference -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Nominal Categories yaq Yaqui 1 Unrelated 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Nominal Categories yid Yidiny 2 Related for all demonstratives -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Nominal Categories yim Yimas 2 Related for all demonstratives -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Nominal Categories yor Yoruba 1 Unrelated 8.0 4.33333333333 Defoid Niger-Congo Nominal Categories yuc Yuchi 5 Related by gender markers 35.75 -86.75 Yuchi Yuchi Nominal Categories yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 1 Unrelated 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Nominal Categories yuk Yukulta 2 Related for all demonstratives -17.3333333333 138.833333333 Tangkic Tangkic Nominal Categories ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Unrelated 59.5 -160.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Nominal Categories yur Yurok 2 Related for all demonstratives 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Nominal Categories zul Zulu 5 Related by gender markers -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Nominal Categories