Maddieson, Ian. 2011. Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 4A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/4A Accessed on 2012-02-06. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area abi Abipón 1 No voicing constrast -29.000 -61.000 Guaicuruan Guaicuruan Phonology ach Aché 1 No voicing constrast -25.250 -55.167 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology acm Achumawi 1 No voicing constrast 41.500 -121.000 Palaihnihan Hokan Phonology aco Acoma 1 No voicing constrast 34.917 -107.583 Keresan Keresan Phonology ain Ainu 1 No voicing constrast 43.000 143.000 Ainu Ainu Phonology alw Alawa 1 No voicing constrast -15.167 134.250 Maran Australian Phonology amc Amahuaca 1 No voicing constrast -10.500 -72.500 Panoan Panoan Phonology amz Amuzgo 1 No voicing constrast 16.833 -98.000 Amuzgoan Oto-Manguean Phonology ant Angaatiha 1 No voicing constrast -7.217 146.250 Angan Trans-New Guinea Phonology api Apinayé 1 No voicing constrast -5.500 -48.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Phonology apu Apurinã 1 No voicing constrast -9.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology arb Arabela 1 No voicing constrast -2.000 -75.167 Zaparoan Zaparoan Phonology asm Asmat 1 No voicing constrast -5.500 138.500 Asmat-Kamoro Trans-New Guinea Phonology aym Aymara 1 No voicing constrast -17.000 -69.000 Aymaran Aymaran Phonology bng Baining 1 No voicing constrast -4.583 152.000 Baining Baining-Taulil Phonology byu Bandjalang (Yugumbir) 1 No voicing constrast -27.917 153.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology brd Bardi 1 No voicing constrast -16.583 122.917 Nyulnyulan Australian Phonology bco Bella Coola 1 No voicing constrast 52.500 -126.667 Bella Coola Salishan Phonology ber Berta 1 No voicing constrast 10.333 34.667 Berta Nilo-Saharan Phonology bra Brao 1 No voicing constrast 14.167 107.500 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology bua Burarra 1 No voicing constrast -12.250 134.583 Burarran Australian Phonology cac Cacua 1 No voicing constrast 1.083 -70.000 Cacua-Nukak Cacua-Nukak Phonology cah Cahuilla 1 No voicing constrast 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Phonology cax Campa (Axininca) 1 No voicing constrast -12.000 -74.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology ckr Canela-Krahô 1 No voicing constrast -6.000 -46.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Phonology cnt Cantonese 1 No voicing constrast 23.000 113.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology chw Cham (Western) 1 No voicing constrast 12.000 105.500 Malayic Austronesian Phonology chl Chehalis (Upper) 1 No voicing constrast 46.583 -123.000 Tsamosan Salishan Phonology che Cherokee 1 No voicing constrast 35.500 -83.500 Southern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology chk Chukchi 1 No voicing constrast 67.000 -173.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Phonology cmn Comanche 1 No voicing constrast 33.500 -101.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology cre Cree (Plains) 1 No voicing constrast 54.000 -110.000 Algonquian Algic Phonology dad Dadibi 1 No voicing constrast -6.550 144.583 Teberan Teberan-Pawaian Phonology dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 1 No voicing constrast -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Phonology diy Diyari 1 No voicing constrast -28.000 139.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology dyi Dyirbal 1 No voicing constrast -17.833 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology amp Arrernte (Mparntwe) 1 No voicing constrast -24.000 136.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology eka Ekari 1 No voicing constrast -3.833 135.500 Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga Trans-New Guinea Phonology fas Fasu 1 No voicing constrast -6.583 143.333 Fasu Trans-New Guinea Phonology fij Fijian 1 No voicing constrast -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology fuz Fuzhou 1 No voicing constrast 26.000 119.500 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology gds Gadsup 1 No voicing constrast -6.250 146.000 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Phonology grr Garrwa 1 No voicing constrast -17.083 137.167 Garrwan Australian Phonology goo Gooniyandi 1 No voicing constrast -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Phonology goa Goajiro 1 No voicing constrast 12.000 -72.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology gmb Guambiano 1 No voicing constrast 2.500 -76.667 Barbacoan Barbacoan Phonology kya Kuku-Yalanji 1 No voicing constrast -16.000 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology hai Haida 1 No voicing constrast 53.000 -132.000 Haida Haida Phonology hak Hakka 1 No voicing constrast 25.000 116.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology ham Hamtai 1 No voicing constrast -7.500 146.250 Angan Trans-New Guinea Phonology haw Hawaiian 1 No voicing constrast 19.583 -155.500 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology hmo Hmong Njua 1 No voicing constrast 28.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Phonology hop Hopi 1 No voicing constrast 36.000 -110.000 Hopi Uto-Aztecan Phonology htc Huastec 1 No voicing constrast 22.083 -99.333 Mayan Mayan Phonology hup Hupa 1 No voicing constrast 41.083 -123.667 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology imo Imonda 1 No voicing constrast -3.333 141.167 Border Border Phonology irr Irarutu 1 No voicing constrast -3.000 133.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology iwm Iwam 1 No voicing constrast -4.333 142.000 Upper Sepik Sepik Phonology jak Jakaltek 1 No voicing constrast 15.667 -91.667 Mayan Mayan Phonology jaq Jaqaru 1 No voicing constrast -13.000 -76.000 Aymaran Aymaran Phonology jav Javanese 1 No voicing constrast -7.000 111.000 Javanese Austronesian Phonology jeb Jebero 1 No voicing constrast -5.417 -76.500 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Phonology jiv Jivaro 1 No voicing constrast -2.500 -78.000 Jivaroan Jivaroan Phonology jom Jomang 1 No voicing constrast 10.583 30.500 Talodi Proper Niger-Congo Phonology kek K'ekchí 1 No voicing constrast 16.000 -89.833 Mayan Mayan Phonology kng Kaingang 1 No voicing constrast -26.000 -52.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Phonology kkv Kaliai-Kove 1 No voicing constrast -5.583 149.667 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology kgu Kalkatungu 1 No voicing constrast -21.000 139.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kzh Kam (Zhanglu) 1 No voicing constrast 26.000 108.500 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology krk Karok 1 No voicing constrast 41.667 -123.000 Karok Karok Phonology kay Kayardild 1 No voicing constrast -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Phonology kew Kewa 1 No voicing constrast -6.500 143.833 Engan Trans-New Guinea Phonology kty Khanty 1 No voicing constrast 65.000 65.000 Ugric Uralic Phonology khm Khmer 1 No voicing constrast 12.500 105.000 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Phonology kmu Khmu' 1 No voicing constrast 21.000 102.000 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Phonology krb Kiribati 1 No voicing constrast 1.333 173.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology kss Kisi (Southern) 1 No voicing constrast 8.500 -10.250 Southern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology kob Kobon 1 No voicing constrast -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology kor Korean 1 No voicing constrast 37.500 128.000 Korean Korean Phonology kry Koryak 1 No voicing constrast 61.000 167.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Phonology kro Krongo 1 No voicing constrast 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Phonology kut Kutenai 1 No voicing constrast 49.500 -116.000 Kutenai Kutenai Phonology kwa Kwaio 1 No voicing constrast -8.950 161.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology lkk Lakkia 1 No voicing constrast 24.083 110.167 Kadai Tai-Kadai Phonology len Lenakel 1 No voicing constrast -19.450 169.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology lui Luiseño 1 No voicing constrast 33.333 -117.167 Takic Uto-Aztecan Phonology nun Nung (in Vietnam) 1 No voicing constrast 21.917 106.417 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology maa Maasai 1 No voicing constrast -3.000 36.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology mne Maidu (Northeast) 1 No voicing constrast 40.000 -120.667 Maiduan Penutian Phonology mlk Malakmalak 1 No voicing constrast -13.417 130.417 Northern Daly Australian Phonology myi Mangarrayi 1 No voicing constrast -14.667 133.500 Mangarrayi Australian Phonology mao Maori 1 No voicing constrast -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology map Mapudungun 1 No voicing constrast -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Phonology mku Maranungku 1 No voicing constrast -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Phonology mar Maricopa 1 No voicing constrast 33.167 -113.167 Yuman Hokan Phonology mrt Martuthunira 1 No voicing constrast -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wch Wichí 1 No voicing constrast -22.500 -62.583 Matacoan Matacoan Phonology mau Maung 1 No voicing constrast -11.917 133.500 Iwaidjan Australian Phonology max Maxakalí 1 No voicing constrast -18.000 -40.000 Maxakalí Macro-Ge Phonology may Maybrat 1 No voicing constrast -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Phonology maz Mazahua 1 No voicing constrast 19.417 -99.917 Otomian Oto-Manguean Phonology mbb Mbabaram 1 No voicing constrast -17.167 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology mor Mor 1 No voicing constrast -2.950 135.750 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology mov Movima 1 No voicing constrast -13.833 -65.667 Movima Movima Phonology nhn Nahuatl (North Puebla) 1 No voicing constrast 20.000 -98.250 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Phonology nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 No voicing constrast 19.667 -99.000 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Phonology kho Khoekhoe 1 No voicing constrast -25.500 18.000 Central Khoisan Khoisan Phonology nbk Natügu 1 No voicing constrast -10.783 165.867 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology nan Nandi 1 No voicing constrast 0.250 35.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology nas Nasioi 1 No voicing constrast -6.333 155.583 East Bougainville East Bougainville Phonology nez Nez Perce 1 No voicing constrast 46.000 -116.000 Sahaptian Penutian Phonology ung Ungarinjin 1 No voicing constrast -16.333 126.000 Wororan Australian Phonology ngi Ngiyambaa 1 No voicing constrast -31.750 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology nnc Nancowry 1 No voicing constrast 8.050 93.500 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Phonology chu Chulupí 1 No voicing constrast -23.500 -60.500 Matacoan Matacoan Phonology nug Nunggubuyu 1 No voicing constrast -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Phonology nuu Nuuchahnulth 1 No voicing constrast 49.667 -126.667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Phonology nyg Nyangi 1 No voicing constrast 3.417 33.583 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Phonology oji Ojibwa (Eastern) 1 No voicing constrast 46.000 -80.000 Algonquian Algic Phonology ond Oneida 1 No voicing constrast 43.000 -75.667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology pms Paamese 1 No voicing constrast -16.500 168.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology pac Pacoh 1 No voicing constrast 16.417 107.083 Katuic Austro-Asiatic Phonology pae Páez 1 No voicing constrast 2.667 -76.000 Páezan Páezan Phonology pnr Panare 1 No voicing constrast 6.500 -66.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 1 No voicing constrast 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Phonology pit Pitjantjatjara 1 No voicing constrast -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology poh Pohnpeian 1 No voicing constrast 6.883 158.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology qaw Qawasqar 1 No voicing constrast -49.000 -75.000 Alacalufan Alacalufan Phonology rap Rapanui 1 No voicing constrast -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology ror Roro 1 No voicing constrast -8.750 146.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology rtk Rotokas 1 No voicing constrast -6.000 155.167 West Bougainville West Bougainville Phonology nmb Nambikuára 1 No voicing constrast -13.000 -59.000 Nambikuaran Nambikuaran Phonology snm Sanuma 1 No voicing constrast 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Phonology seb Sebei 1 No voicing constrast 1.333 34.583 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology sed Sedang 1 No voicing constrast 14.833 108.000 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology slp Selepet 1 No voicing constrast -6.167 147.167 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Phonology sel Selknam 1 No voicing constrast -53.000 -70.000 Chon Proper Chon Phonology skp Selkup 1 No voicing constrast 65.000 82.000 Samoyedic Uralic Phonology snc Seneca 1 No voicing constrast 42.500 -77.500 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Phonology shs Shasta 1 No voicing constrast 41.833 -122.667 Shasta Hokan Phonology shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 No voicing constrast -7.500 -75.000 Panoan Panoan Phonology shi Shiriana 1 No voicing constrast 3.500 -62.833 Yanomam Yanomam Phonology shu Shuswap 1 No voicing constrast 52.000 -120.000 Interior Salish Salishan Phonology mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 1 No voicing constrast 37.500 -120.000 Miwok Penutian Phonology sin Siona 1 No voicing constrast 0.333 -76.250 Tucanoan Tucanoan Phonology squ Squamish 1 No voicing constrast 49.667 -123.167 Central Salish Salishan Phonology sha Shan 1 No voicing constrast 22.000 98.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology tam Tamang 1 No voicing constrast 28.000 85.250 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology tiw Tiwi 1 No voicing constrast -11.500 131.000 Tiwian Australian Phonology tli Tlingit 1 No voicing constrast 59.000 -135.000 Tlingit Na-Dene Phonology toa Toaripi 1 No voicing constrast -8.333 146.250 Eleman Proper Eleman Phonology tol Tol 1 No voicing constrast 14.667 -87.000 Tol Tol Phonology ton Tonkawa 1 No voicing constrast 30.250 -96.750 Tonkawa Tonkawa Phonology tpa Totonac (Papantla) 1 No voicing constrast 20.333 -97.333 Totonacan Totonacan Phonology tuk Tukang Besi 1 No voicing constrast -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Phonology urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 No voicing constrast -2.333 -46.500 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology wdo Western Desert (Ooldea) 1 No voicing constrast -30.500 132.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wah Wahgi 1 No voicing constrast -5.833 144.717 Chimbu Trans-New Guinea Phonology wam Wambaya 1 No voicing constrast -18.667 135.750 West Barkly Australian Phonology wnt Wantoat 1 No voicing constrast -6.167 146.500 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Phonology wra Warao 1 No voicing constrast 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Phonology wry Waray (in Australia) 1 No voicing constrast -13.167 131.250 Waray Australian Phonology wrd Wardaman 1 No voicing constrast -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Phonology war Wari' 1 No voicing constrast -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Phonology wrs Waris 1 No voicing constrast -3.167 141.000 Border Border Phonology wic Wichita 1 No voicing constrast 33.333 -97.333 Caddoan Caddoan Phonology wmu Wik Munkan 1 No voicing constrast -13.917 141.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology wiy Wiyot 1 No voicing constrast 40.833 -124.167 Wiyot Algic Phonology xia Xiamen 1 No voicing constrast 24.500 118.167 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology yag Yagua 1 No voicing constrast -3.500 -72.000 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Phonology yny Yanyuwa 1 No voicing constrast -16.417 137.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yel Yelî Dnye 1 No voicing constrast -11.367 154.167 Yele Yele Phonology yes Yessan-Mayo 1 No voicing constrast -4.167 142.583 Tama Sepik Sepik Phonology yid Yidiny 1 No voicing constrast -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yim Yimas 1 No voicing constrast -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Phonology djp Djapu 1 No voicing constrast -12.667 136.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology yct Yucatec 1 No voicing constrast 20.000 -89.000 Mayan Mayan Phonology ycn Yucuna 1 No voicing constrast -0.750 -71.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology yur Yurok 1 No voicing constrast 41.333 -124.000 Yurok Algic Phonology zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 1 No voicing constrast 17.000 -93.250 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Phonology zun Zuni 1 No voicing constrast 35.083 -108.833 Zuni Zuni Phonology ccp Cocopa 1 No voicing constrast 32.333 -115.000 Yuman Hokan Phonology xoo !Xóõ 2 In plosives alone -24.000 21.500 Southern Khoisan Khoisan Phonology ood O'odham 2 In plosives alone 32.000 -112.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Phonology ani //Ani 2 In plosives alone -18.917 21.917 Central Khoisan Khoisan Phonology adz Adzera 2 In plosives alone -6.250 146.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology akn Akan 2 In plosives alone 6.500 -1.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Phonology abm Alabama 2 In plosives alone 32.333 -87.417 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology ala Alamblak 2 In plosives alone -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Phonology ame Amele 2 In plosives alone -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology amh Amharic 2 In plosives alone 10.000 38.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology gan Great Andamanese 2 In plosives alone 12.000 92.667 Great Andamanese Great Andamanese Phonology adk Andoke 2 In plosives alone -0.667 -72.000 Andoke Andoke Phonology bag Bagirmi 2 In plosives alone 11.667 16.000 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Phonology bno Barasano (Northern) 2 In plosives alone 0.333 -70.250 Tucanoan Tucanoan Phonology bsq Basque 2 In plosives alone 43.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Phonology bkr Batak (Karo) 2 In plosives alone 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology bto Batak (Toba) 2 In plosives alone 2.500 99.000 Sumatra Austronesian Phonology bej Beja 2 In plosives alone 18.000 36.000 Beja Afro-Asiatic Phonology ben Bengali 2 In plosives alone 24.000 90.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology brr Bororo 2 In plosives alone -16.000 -57.000 Bororo Macro-Ge Phonology brw Bru (Western) 2 In plosives alone 16.750 104.750 Katuic Austro-Asiatic Phonology arp Arapesh (Mountain) 2 In plosives alone -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Phonology cad Caddo 2 In plosives alone 33.333 -93.500 Caddoan Caddoan Phonology cam Camsá 2 In plosives alone 1.167 -77.000 Camsá Camsá Phonology car Carib 2 In plosives alone 5.500 -56.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology cay Cayapa 2 In plosives alone 0.667 -79.000 Barbacoan Barbacoan Phonology cyv Cayuvava 2 In plosives alone -13.500 -65.500 Cayuvava Cayuvava Phonology cha Chamorro 2 In plosives alone 13.450 144.750 Chamorro Austronesian Phonology cso Chatino (Sierra Occidental) 2 In plosives alone 16.250 -97.333 Zapotecan Oto-Manguean Phonology cck Chickasaw 2 In plosives alone 34.000 -88.000 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology cle Chinantec (Lealao) 2 In plosives alone 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Phonology cve Chuave 2 In plosives alone -6.117 145.117 Chimbu Trans-New Guinea Phonology coo Coos (Hanis) 2 In plosives alone 43.500 -124.167 Coosan Oregon Coast Phonology cub Cubeo 2 In plosives alone 1.333 -70.500 Tucanoan Tucanoan Phonology kun Kuna 2 In plosives alone 8.000 -77.333 Kuna Chibchan Phonology nis Nishi 2 In plosives alone 27.500 93.500 Tani Sino-Tibetan Phonology dag Daga 2 In plosives alone -10.000 149.333 Dagan Dagan Phonology ddf Daju (Dar Fur) 2 In plosives alone 12.250 25.250 Daju Nilo-Saharan Phonology dar Darai 2 In plosives alone 24.000 84.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology der Dla (Proper) 2 In plosives alone -3.583 141.000 Senagi Senagi Phonology det Deti 2 In plosives alone -20.500 24.500 Central Khoisan Khoisan Phonology din Dinka 2 In plosives alone 8.500 28.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology dio Diola-Fogny 2 In plosives alone 13.000 -16.250 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology dts Toro So 2 In plosives alone 14.417 -3.250 Dogon Niger-Congo Phonology efi Efik 2 In plosives alone 4.917 8.500 Cross River Niger-Congo Phonology eja Ejagham 2 In plosives alone 5.417 8.667 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology epe Epena Pedee 2 In plosives alone 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Phonology evn Even 2 In plosives alone 68.000 130.000 Tungusic Altaic Phonology eve Evenki 2 In plosives alone 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Phonology eya Eyak 2 In plosives alone 60.500 -145.000 Eyak Na-Dene Phonology fur Fur 2 In plosives alone 13.500 25.000 Fur Nilo-Saharan Phonology gar Garo 2 In plosives alone 25.667 90.500 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Phonology grb Grebo 2 In plosives alone 5.000 -8.000 Kru Niger-Congo Phonology had Hadza 2 In plosives alone -3.750 35.167 Hadza Hadza Phonology hba Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic) 2 In plosives alone 31.750 35.167 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology hix Hixkaryana 2 In plosives alone -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology hve Huave (San Mateo del Mar) 2 In plosives alone 16.217 -95.000 Huavean Huavean Phonology iba Iban 2 In plosives alone 2.000 112.000 Malayic Austronesian Phonology ika Ika 2 In plosives alone 10.667 -73.750 Aruak Chibchan Phonology irx Iranxe 2 In plosives alone -13.000 -58.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology irq Iraqw 2 In plosives alone -4.000 35.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ito Itonama 2 In plosives alone -12.833 -64.333 Itonama Itonama Phonology ivs Ivatan (Southern) 2 In plosives alone 20.333 121.833 Northern Philippines Austronesian Phonology jpr Japreria 2 In plosives alone 10.500 -73.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology jeh Jeh 2 In plosives alone 15.167 107.833 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology jng Jingpho 2 In plosives alone 25.417 97.000 Jinghpo Sino-Tibetan Phonology knk Kanakuru 2 In plosives alone 10.000 12.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology knd Kannada 2 In plosives alone 14.000 76.000 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology kas Kashmiri 2 In plosives alone 34.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology kws Kawaiisu 2 In plosives alone 36.000 -117.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Phonology kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 2 In plosives alone 19.000 97.500 Karen Sino-Tibetan Phonology ked Kedang 2 In plosives alone -8.250 123.750 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology kef Kefa 2 In plosives alone 7.250 36.250 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ket Ket 2 In plosives alone 64.000 87.000 Yeniseian Yeniseian Phonology khr Kharia 2 In plosives alone 22.500 84.333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Phonology khs Khasi 2 In plosives alone 25.500 92.000 Khasian Austro-Asiatic Phonology klv Kilivila 2 In plosives alone -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology kio Kiowa 2 In plosives alone 37.000 -99.000 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Phonology kiw Kiwai 2 In plosives alone -8.000 143.500 Kiwaian Kiwaian Phonology klm Klamath 2 In plosives alone 42.500 -121.500 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Phonology kla Klao 2 In plosives alone 4.750 -8.750 Kru Niger-Congo Phonology koa Koasati 2 In plosives alone 34.833 -85.167 Muskogean Muskogean Phonology koi Koiari 2 In plosives alone -9.500 147.333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Phonology kom Komo 2 In plosives alone 8.750 33.750 Koman Nilo-Saharan Phonology kkn Konkani 2 In plosives alone 15.250 74.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology kot Kota 2 In plosives alone 11.500 77.167 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology ktk Kotoko 2 In plosives alone 11.333 15.333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Phonology koy Koya 2 In plosives alone 17.500 81.333 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Phonology kul Kullo 2 In plosives alone 6.750 37.083 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Phonology knm Kunama 2 In plosives alone 14.500 37.000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan Phonology kur Kurukh 2 In plosives alone 22.833 85.500 Northern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology kwk Kwakw'ala 2 In plosives alone 51.000 -127.000 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Phonology lan Lango 2 In plosives alone 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology lav Lavukaleve 2 In plosives alone -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Phonology lua Lua 2 In plosives alone 9.750 17.750 Adamawa Niger-Congo Phonology luo Luo 2 In plosives alone -0.500 34.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Phonology lus Lushootseed 2 In plosives alone 48.000 -122.000 Central Salish Salishan Phonology mak Makah 2 In plosives alone 48.333 -124.667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Phonology mla Mambila 2 In plosives alone 6.750 11.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology mnc Manchu 2 In plosives alone 49.500 127.500 Tungusic Altaic Phonology mrn Maranao 2 In plosives alone 7.833 124.250 Southern Philippines Austronesian Phonology mei Meithei 2 In plosives alone 24.750 94.000 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Phonology mie Mien 2 In plosives alone 25.000 111.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Phonology mtp Mixe (Totontepec) 2 In plosives alone 17.250 -96.000 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Phonology mro Moro 2 In plosives alone 11.000 30.167 Heiban Niger-Congo Phonology ign Ignaciano 2 In plosives alone -15.167 -65.417 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology mun Mundari 2 In plosives alone 23.000 84.667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Phonology mpa Murrinh-Patha 2 In plosives alone -14.667 129.667 Murrinh-Patha Australian Phonology mrl Murle 2 In plosives alone 6.500 33.500 Surmic Nilo-Saharan Phonology nai Nanai 2 In plosives alone 49.500 137.000 Tungusic Altaic Phonology ndt Ndut 2 In plosives alone 14.917 -16.917 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology nen Nenets 2 In plosives alone 69.000 72.000 Samoyedic Uralic Phonology nep Nepali 2 In plosives alone 28.000 85.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology nar Nara (in Ethiopia) 2 In plosives alone 15.083 37.583 Nara Nilo-Saharan Phonology new Newari (Kathmandu) 2 In plosives alone 27.667 85.500 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology nga Nganasan 2 In plosives alone 71.000 93.000 Samoyedic Uralic Phonology nim Nimboran 2 In plosives alone -2.500 140.167 Nimboran Nimboran Phonology non Noni 2 In plosives alone 6.417 10.583 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology nor Norwegian 2 In plosives alone 61.000 8.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology nob Nobiin 2 In plosives alone 21.000 31.000 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Phonology nkt Nyah Kur (Tha Pong) 2 In plosives alone 15.667 101.667 Monic Austro-Asiatic Phonology nyi Nyimang 2 In plosives alone 12.167 29.333 Nyimang Nilo-Saharan Phonology pec Pech 2 In plosives alone 15.000 -85.500 Paya Chibchan Phonology prh Pirahã 2 In plosives alone -7.000 -62.000 Mura Mura Phonology pso Pomo (Southeastern) 2 In plosives alone 39.000 -122.500 Pomoan Hokan Phonology qui Quileute 2 In plosives alone 47.917 -124.250 Chimakuan Chimakuan Phonology ram Rama 2 In plosives alone 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Phonology res Resígaro 2 In plosives alone -2.417 -71.500 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology sab Sa'ban 2 In plosives alone 3.667 115.667 Northwest Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology scs Saami (Central-South) 2 In plosives alone 64.667 16.750 Saami Uralic Phonology baj Bajau (Sama) 2 In plosives alone -4.333 123.000 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Phonology sdw Sandawe 2 In plosives alone -5.000 35.000 Sandawe Khoisan Phonology sml Semelai 2 In plosives alone 3.000 103.000 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Phonology snt Sentani 2 In plosives alone -2.583 140.583 Sentani Sentani Phonology snh Sinhala 2 In plosives alone 7.000 80.500 Indic Indo-European Phonology srn Sirionó 2 In plosives alone -15.583 -64.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology som Somali 2 In plosives alone 3.000 45.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology kse Koyraboro Senni 2 In plosives alone 16.000 0.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Phonology kch Koyra Chiini 2 In plosives alone 17.000 -3.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Phonology sor Sora 2 In plosives alone 20.000 84.333 Munda Austro-Asiatic Phonology sre Sre 2 In plosives alone 11.500 108.000 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Phonology sue Suena 2 In plosives alone -7.750 147.550 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Phonology tab Taba 2 In plosives alone 0.000 127.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology igs Ingessana 2 In plosives alone 11.500 34.000 Eastern Jebel Nilo-Saharan Phonology tac Tacana 2 In plosives alone -13.500 -68.000 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology tag Tagalog 2 In plosives alone 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology tma Tama 2 In plosives alone 14.500 22.000 Taman Nilo-Saharan Phonology pur Purépecha 2 In plosives alone 19.500 -101.667 Tarascan Tarascan Phonology tsg Tausug 2 In plosives alone 6.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Phonology teh Tehuelche 2 In plosives alone -48.000 -68.000 Chon Proper Chon Phonology tks Teke (Southern) 2 In plosives alone -2.333 14.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology tel Telugu 2 In plosives alone 16.000 79.000 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Phonology tmn Temein 2 In plosives alone 11.917 29.417 Temein Nilo-Saharan Phonology tne Temne 2 In plosives alone 8.667 -13.083 Southern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology ttn Tetun 2 In plosives alone -9.000 126.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Phonology tha Thai 2 In plosives alone 16.000 101.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology tib Tibetan (Standard Spoken) 2 In plosives alone 30.000 91.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology tic Ticuna 2 In plosives alone -4.000 -70.500 Ticuna Ticuna Phonology tgk Tigak 2 In plosives alone -2.717 150.800 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology try Tiruray 2 In plosives alone 6.750 124.167 South Mindanao Austronesian Phonology twn Tiwa (Northern) 2 In plosives alone 36.500 -105.500 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Phonology tlp Tlapanec 2 In plosives alone 17.083 -99.000 Subtiaba-Tlapanec Oto-Manguean Phonology tru Trumai 2 In plosives alone -11.917 -53.583 Trumai Trumai Phonology tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 2 In plosives alone 52.500 -129.000 Tsimshianic Penutian Phonology tul Tulu 2 In plosives alone 12.750 75.333 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology tun Tunica 2 In plosives alone 32.667 -91.000 Tunica Tunica Phonology tuv Tuvan 2 In plosives alone 52.000 95.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology tza Tzeltal (Aguacatenango) 2 In plosives alone 16.417 -92.500 Mayan Mayan Phonology una Una 2 In plosives alone -4.667 140.000 Mek Trans-New Guinea Phonology usa Usan 2 In plosives alone -4.833 145.167 Madang Trans-New Guinea Phonology dum Dumo 2 In plosives alone -2.683 141.300 Western Skou Skou Phonology wma West Makian 2 In plosives alone 0.500 127.583 North Halmaheran West Papuan Phonology wao Waorani 2 In plosives alone -1.000 -76.500 Waorani Waorani Phonology wps Wapishana 2 In plosives alone 2.667 -60.000 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology wap Wappo 2 In plosives alone 38.500 -122.500 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Phonology win Wintu 2 In plosives alone 41.000 -122.500 Wintuan Penutian Phonology woi Woisika 2 In plosives alone -8.250 124.833 Greater Alor Timor-Alor-Pantar Phonology wlf Wolof 2 In plosives alone 15.250 -16.000 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology ygr Yagaria 2 In plosives alone -6.333 145.417 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Phonology yan Yana 2 In plosives alone 40.500 -122.000 Yana Hokan Phonology yap Yapese 2 In plosives alone 9.583 138.167 Yapese Austronesian Phonology yaq Yaqui 2 In plosives alone 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Phonology yar Yareba 2 In plosives alone -9.500 148.500 Yareban Yareban Phonology yaw Yawa 2 In plosives alone -1.750 136.250 Yawa Yawa Phonology yay Yay 2 In plosives alone 22.417 104.750 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology yor Yoruba 2 In plosives alone 8.000 4.333 Defoid Niger-Congo Phonology yuc Yuchi 2 In plosives alone 35.750 -86.750 Yuchi Yuchi Phonology yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 2 In plosives alone 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Phonology ytu Yukaghir (Tundra) 2 In plosives alone 69.000 155.000 Yukaghir Yukaghir Phonology mya Ma'ya 2 In plosives alone -1.250 130.917 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Phonology aht Ahtna 3 In fricatives alone 62.000 -145.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology aea Aleut (Eastern) 3 In fricatives alone 54.750 -164.000 Aleut Eskimo-Aleut Phonology amu Amuesha 3 In fricatives alone -10.500 -75.417 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology ao Ao 3 In fricatives alone 26.583 94.667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Phonology arm Armenian (Eastern) 3 In fricatives alone 40.000 45.000 Armenian Indo-European Phonology ata Atayal 3 In fricatives alone 24.500 121.333 Atayalic Austronesian Phonology awp Awa Pit 3 In fricatives alone 1.500 -78.250 Barbacoan Barbacoan Phonology bai Bai 3 In fricatives alone 26.000 100.000 Bai Sino-Tibetan Phonology bee Beembe 3 In fricatives alone -3.917 14.083 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology wuc Wu (Changzhou) 3 In fricatives alone 31.667 119.917 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology chq Chinantec (Quiotepec) 3 In fricatives alone 17.583 -96.667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Phonology chp Chipewyan 3 In fricatives alone 59.000 -106.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 3 In fricatives alone 32.667 -116.167 Yuman Hokan Phonology fye Fyem 3 In fricatives alone 9.583 9.333 Platoid Niger-Congo Phonology gla Gelao 3 In fricatives alone 22.917 105.500 Kadai Tai-Kadai Phonology gua Guaraní 3 In fricatives alone -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Phonology grw Greenlandic (West) 3 In fricatives alone 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology zul Zulu 3 In fricatives alone -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology ite Itelmen 3 In fricatives alone 57.000 157.500 Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Phonology ksg Karen (Sgaw) 3 In fricatives alone 18.000 97.000 Karen Sino-Tibetan Phonology kwo Kwoma 3 In fricatives alone -4.167 142.750 Middle Sepik Sepik Phonology lkt Lakhota 3 In fricatives alone 43.833 -101.833 Siouan Siouan Phonology luv Luvale 3 In fricatives alone -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology mnd Mandarin 3 In fricatives alone 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Phonology mme Mari (Meadow) 3 In fricatives alone 57.000 48.000 Mari Uralic Phonology mzc Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán) 3 In fricatives alone 17.750 -96.917 Popolocan Oto-Manguean Phonology mxm Mixtec (Molinos) 3 In fricatives alone 17.000 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Phonology nav Navajo 3 In fricatives alone 36.167 -108.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology niv Nivkh 3 In fricatives alone 53.333 142.000 Nivkh Nivkh Phonology qco Quechua (Cochabamba) 3 In fricatives alone -17.500 -66.000 Quechuan Quechuan Phonology svs Savosavo 3 In fricatives alone -9.133 159.800 Savosavo Solomons East Papuan Phonology sla Slave 3 In fricatives alone 67.000 -125.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Phonology spa Spanish 3 In fricatives alone 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology tso Tsou 3 In fricatives alone 23.500 120.750 Tsouic Austronesian Phonology umb UMbundu 3 In fricatives alone -12.500 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology vie Vietnamese 3 In fricatives alone 10.500 106.500 Viet-Muong Austro-Asiatic Phonology yus Yupik (Siberian) 3 In fricatives alone 65.000 -173.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Phonology poa Po-Ai 3 In fricatives alone -20.667 164.833 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology abk Abkhaz 4 In both plosives and fricatives 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Phonology agh Aghem 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.667 10.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology aiz Aizi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.250 -4.500 Kru Niger-Congo Phonology akw Akawaio 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.000 -59.500 Cariban Cariban Phonology alb Albanian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 41.000 20.000 Albanian Indo-European Phonology ald Alladian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.167 -4.333 Kwa Niger-Congo Phonology amo Amo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 10.333 8.667 Kainji Niger-Congo Phonology anc Angas 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.500 9.500 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 30.000 31.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology ana Araona 4 In both plosives and fricatives -12.333 -67.750 Tacanan Tacanan Phonology arc Archi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.000 46.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology ava Avar 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.500 46.500 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology awn Awngi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 10.833 36.667 Central Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology zan Zande 4 In both plosives and fricatives 4.000 26.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Phonology aze Azerbaijani 4 In both plosives and fricatives 40.500 48.500 Turkic Altaic Phonology bki Bakairí 4 In both plosives and fricatives -14.000 -55.000 Cariban Cariban Phonology bam Bambara 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.500 -7.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Phonology brb Bariba 4 In both plosives and fricatives 10.000 2.500 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology bsk Bashkir 4 In both plosives and fricatives 53.000 58.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology ttu Tsova-Tush 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.500 45.500 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology baw Bawm 4 In both plosives and fricatives 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Phonology bet Bété 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.250 -6.250 Kru Niger-Congo Phonology bir Birom 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.667 8.833 Platoid Niger-Congo Phonology bis Bisa 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.500 -0.500 Eastern Mande Niger-Congo Phonology bbf Bobo Fing 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.833 -4.417 Western Mande Niger-Congo Phonology bod Bodo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 26.833 92.000 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Phonology brh Brahui 4 In both plosives and fricatives 28.500 67.000 Northern Dravidian Dravidian Phonology bre Breton 4 In both plosives and fricatives 48.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology bri Bribri 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.417 -83.000 Talamanca Chibchan Phonology bul Bulgarian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.500 25.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology brm Burmese 4 In both plosives and fricatives 21.000 96.000 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Phonology bur Burushaski 4 In both plosives and fricatives 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Phonology ctl Catalan 4 In both plosives and fricatives 41.750 2.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology cti Chin (Tiddim) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 23.333 93.667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Phonology chv Chuvash 4 In both plosives and fricatives 55.500 47.500 Turkic Altaic Phonology cil CiLuba 4 In both plosives and fricatives -6.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology cof Cofán 4 In both plosives and fricatives 0.167 -77.167 Cofán Cofán Phonology dgb Dagbani 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.583 -0.500 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology dgr Dagur 4 In both plosives and fricatives 48.000 124.000 Mongolic Altaic Phonology dah Dahalo 4 In both plosives and fricatives -2.333 40.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology dan Dan 4 In both plosives and fricatives 7.500 -8.000 Eastern Mande Niger-Congo Phonology dnw Dangaléat (Western) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.167 18.333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology diz Dizi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.167 36.500 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Phonology doy Doyayo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 8.667 13.083 Adamawa Niger-Congo Phonology dre Drehu 4 In both plosives and fricatives -21.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology eng English 4 In both plosives and fricatives 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology ewe Ewe 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.333 0.417 Kwa Niger-Congo Phonology ewo Ewondo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 4.000 12.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology prs Persian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology fef Fe'fe' 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.250 10.167 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology fin Finnish 4 In both plosives and fricatives 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Phonology fre French 4 In both plosives and fricatives 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology ga Gã 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.667 -0.167 Kwa Niger-Congo Phonology gbb Gbeya Bossangoa 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.667 17.500 Ubangi Niger-Congo Phonology geo Georgian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.000 44.000 Kartvelian Kartvelian Phonology ger German 4 In both plosives and fricatives 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Phonology grk Greek (Modern) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Phonology ghb Guahibo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.000 -69.000 Guahiban Guahiban Phonology gwa Gwari 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.500 7.000 Nupoid Niger-Congo Phonology hmr Hamer 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.000 36.500 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Phonology hau Hausa 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.000 7.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology hin Hindi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 25.000 77.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology aik Aikaná 4 In both plosives and fricatives -12.667 -60.667 Arawakan Arawakan Phonology hun Hungarian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Phonology hzb Hunzib 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology iaa Iaai 4 In both plosives and fricatives -20.417 166.583 Oceanic Austronesian Phonology ful Fulniô 4 In both plosives and fricatives -8.000 -37.500 Yatê Macro-Ge Phonology igb Igbo 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.000 7.333 Igboid Niger-Congo Phonology ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 4.917 5.667 Ijoid Niger-Congo Phonology ik Ik 4 In both plosives and fricatives 3.750 34.167 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Phonology ind Indonesian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Phonology ing Ingush 4 In both plosives and fricatives 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology ird Irish (Donegal) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 55.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Phonology iso Isoko 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.500 6.250 Edoid Niger-Congo Phonology jpn Japanese 4 In both plosives and fricatives 37.000 140.000 Japanese Japanese Phonology juh Ju|'hoan 4 In both plosives and fricatives -19.000 21.000 Northern Khoisan Khoisan Phonology kab Kabardian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 43.500 43.500 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Phonology kad Kadugli 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.000 29.667 Kadugli Kadugli Phonology kly Kala Lagaw Ya 4 In both plosives and fricatives -10.117 142.117 Pama-Nyungan Australian Phonology kal Kalami 4 In both plosives and fricatives 35.500 72.500 Indic Indo-European Phonology knr Kanuri 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.000 13.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Phonology ker Kera 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.833 15.083 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology kgz Kirghiz 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.000 75.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology swa Swahili 4 In both plosives and fricatives -6.500 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology koh Kohumono 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.000 8.117 Cross River Niger-Congo Phonology kzy Komi-Zyrian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 65.000 55.000 Permic Uralic Phonology kgi Konyagi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.500 -13.250 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Phonology kfe Koromfe 4 In both plosives and fricatives 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology kpa Kpan 4 In both plosives and fricatives 7.583 10.167 Platoid Niger-Congo Phonology kpe Kpelle 4 In both plosives and fricatives 7.000 -10.000 Western Mande Niger-Congo Phonology kmp Kunimaipa 4 In both plosives and fricatives -8.000 146.833 Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Phonology krd Kurdish (Central) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 36.000 44.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology lad Ladakhi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 34.000 78.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Phonology lah Lahu 4 In both plosives and fricatives 20.000 98.167 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Phonology lak Lak 4 In both plosives and fricatives 42.167 47.167 Lak-Dargwa Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology lam Lamé 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.000 14.500 Masa Afro-Asiatic Phonology lat Latvian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 57.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Phonology llm Lelemi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 7.333 0.500 Kwa Niger-Congo Phonology lep Lepcha 4 In both plosives and fricatives 27.167 88.500 Lepcha Sino-Tibetan Phonology lez Lezgian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology lit Lithuanian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 55.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Phonology lu Lü 4 In both plosives and fricatives 22.000 100.667 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology lug Lugbara 4 In both plosives and fricatives 3.083 30.917 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Phonology mab Maba 4 In both plosives and fricatives 13.750 20.833 Maban Nilo-Saharan Phonology mal Malagasy 4 In both plosives and fricatives -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Phonology mrg Margi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.000 13.000 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Phonology mrd Marind 4 In both plosives and fricatives -7.833 140.167 Marind Proper Marind Phonology mba Mba 4 In both plosives and fricatives 1.000 25.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Phonology mbm Mbum 4 In both plosives and fricatives 7.750 13.167 Adamawa Niger-Congo Phonology mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 17.050 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Phonology mog Moghol 4 In both plosives and fricatives 35.000 62.000 Mongolic Altaic Phonology kha Khalkha 4 In both plosives and fricatives 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Phonology mgg Mangghuer 4 In both plosives and fricatives 36.000 102.000 Mongolic Altaic Phonology mui Muinane 4 In both plosives and fricatives -1.000 -72.500 Boran Huitotoan Phonology mum Mumuye 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.000 11.667 Adamawa Niger-Congo Phonology nax Naxi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 27.500 100.000 Naxi Sino-Tibetan Phonology ndy Ndyuka 4 In both plosives and fricatives 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Phonology nap Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 38.000 47.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology nti Ngiti 4 In both plosives and fricatives 1.333 30.250 Lendu Nilo-Saharan Phonology ngz Ngizim 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.083 10.917 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Phonology nko Nkore-Kiga 4 In both plosives and fricatives -0.917 29.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology oca Ocaina 4 In both plosives and fricatives -2.750 -71.750 Huitoto Huitotoan Phonology ogb Ogbia 4 In both plosives and fricatives 4.667 6.250 Cross River Niger-Congo Phonology orm Ormuri 4 In both plosives and fricatives 32.500 69.750 Iranian Indo-European Phonology orh Oromo (Harar) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.000 42.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology otm Otomí (Mezquital) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 20.167 -99.167 Otomian Oto-Manguean Phonology pai Paiwan 4 In both plosives and fricatives 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Phonology puk Parauk 4 In both plosives and fricatives 23.250 99.500 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Phonology psh Pashto 4 In both plosives and fricatives 33.000 67.000 Iranian Indo-European Phonology pau Paumarí 4 In both plosives and fricatives -6.000 -64.000 Arauan Arauan Phonology paw Pawaian 4 In both plosives and fricatives -7.000 145.083 Pawaian Teberan-Pawaian Phonology phl Phlong 4 In both plosives and fricatives 15.000 99.000 Karen Sino-Tibetan Phonology pol Polish 4 In both plosives and fricatives 52.000 20.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology rsc Romansch (Scharans) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 46.750 9.500 Romance Indo-European Phonology rom Romanian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 46.000 25.000 Romance Indo-European Phonology ruk Rukai 4 In both plosives and fricatives 22.833 120.833 Tsouic Austronesian Phonology rus Russian 4 In both plosives and fricatives 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Phonology rut Rutul 4 In both plosives and fricatives 41.500 47.417 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Phonology sba Sáliba (in Colombia) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 6.000 -70.000 Sáliba Sáliban Phonology san Sango 4 In both plosives and fricatives 5.000 18.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Phonology snd Senadi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.500 -6.250 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology tas Tashlhiyt 4 In both plosives and fricatives 31.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Phonology sdh Sindhi 4 In both plosives and fricatives 26.000 69.000 Indic Indo-European Phonology soq Soqotri 4 In both plosives and fricatives 12.500 54.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology sui Sui 4 In both plosives and fricatives 26.000 107.500 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Phonology sup Supyire 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology tug Tuareg (Ahaggar) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 23.000 6.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Phonology bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Phonology tmp Tampulma 4 In both plosives and fricatives 10.417 -0.583 Gur Niger-Congo Phonology tok Tarok 4 In both plosives and fricatives 9.000 10.083 Platoid Niger-Congo Phonology ter Tera 4 In both plosives and fricatives 11.000 11.833 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Phonology tgr Tigré 4 In both plosives and fricatives 16.500 38.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Phonology tur Turkish 4 In both plosives and fricatives 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology uzn Uzbek (Northern) 4 In both plosives and fricatives 40.667 66.500 Turkic Altaic Phonology hum Huitoto (Murui) 4 In both plosives and fricatives -1.000 -73.500 Huitoto Huitotoan Phonology ykt Yakut 4 In both plosives and fricatives 62.000 130.000 Turkic Altaic Phonology yey Yeyi 4 In both plosives and fricatives -20.000 23.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Phonology yul Yulu 4 In both plosives and fricatives 8.500 25.250 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Phonology