van der Auwera, Johan & Lejeune, Ludo (with Pappuswamy, Umarani & Goussev, Valentin). 2011. The Morphological Imperative. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 70A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/70A Accessed on 2012-02-08. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area abk Abkhaz 1 Second singular and second plural 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Verbal Categories acl Acholi 1 Second singular and second plural 3.000 32.667 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories acu Achuar 1 Second singular and second plural -2.667 -76.000 Jivaroan Jivaroan Verbal Categories aco Acoma 1 Second singular and second plural 34.917 -107.583 Keresan Keresan Verbal Categories ala Alamblak 1 Second singular and second plural -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Verbal Categories amh Amharic 1 Second singular and second plural 10.000 38.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories adk Andoke 1 Second singular and second plural -0.667 -72.000 Andoke Andoke Verbal Categories apl Apalaí 1 Second singular and second plural 0.000 -54.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories abb Arabic (Abbéché Chad) 1 Second singular and second plural 13.833 20.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 1 Second singular and second plural 30.000 31.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories arg Arabic (Gulf) 1 Second singular and second plural 26.000 49.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories amr Arabic (Moroccan) 1 Second singular and second plural 34.000 -6.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories anl Arabic (North Levantine Spoken) 1 Second singular and second plural 33.750 36.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ars Arabic (San'ani) 1 Second singular and second plural 16.000 44.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ard Arandai 1 Second singular and second plural -2.083 133.000 South Bird's Head Marind Verbal Categories ana Araona 1 Second singular and second plural -12.333 -67.750 Tacanan Tacanan Verbal Categories arm Armenian (Eastern) 1 Second singular and second plural 40.000 45.000 Armenian Indo-European Verbal Categories ath Athpare 1 Second singular and second plural 27.000 87.333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ava Avar 1 Second singular and second plural 42.500 46.500 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories awp Awa Pit 1 Second singular and second plural 1.500 -78.250 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories ayr Ayoreo 1 Second singular and second plural -20.250 -59.250 Zamucoan Zamucoan Verbal Categories azi Azari (Iranian) 1 Second singular and second plural 37.500 47.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bam Bambara 1 Second singular and second plural 12.500 -7.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bsk Bashkir 1 Second singular and second plural 53.000 58.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bsq Basque 1 Second singular and second plural 43.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Verbal Categories bej Beja 1 Second singular and second plural 18.000 36.000 Beja Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bel Belhare 1 Second singular and second plural 26.967 87.300 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories gim Gimira 1 Second singular and second plural 7.000 35.750 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tas Tashlhiyt 1 Second singular and second plural 31.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bfg Berber (Figuig) 1 Second singular and second plural 32.500 -1.500 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories zen Zenaga 1 Second singular and second plural 17.333 -16.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ber Berta 1 Second singular and second plural 10.333 34.667 Berta Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories brz Birri 1 Second singular and second plural 5.500 25.167 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories brh Brahui 1 Second singular and second plural 28.500 67.000 Northern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories bre Breton 1 Second singular and second plural 48.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories bdk Budukh 1 Second singular and second plural 41.167 48.417 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories bud Buduma 1 Second singular and second plural 13.500 14.500 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories arp Arapesh (Mountain) 1 Second singular and second plural -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Verbal Categories bul Bulgarian 1 Second singular and second plural 42.500 25.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories bur Burushaski 1 Second singular and second plural 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Verbal Categories cah Cahuilla 1 Second singular and second plural 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories cak Cakchiquel 1 Second singular and second plural 14.500 -91.000 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories cml Camling 1 Second singular and second plural 27.000 86.667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories car Carib 1 Second singular and second plural 5.500 -56.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories cay Cayapa 1 Second singular and second plural 0.667 -79.000 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories cyv Cayuvava 1 Second singular and second plural -13.500 -65.500 Cayuvava Cayuvava Verbal Categories ceb Cebuano 1 Second singular and second plural 10.000 124.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories cld Chaldean (Modern) 1 Second singular and second plural 36.000 43.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories cmh Chemehuevi 1 Second singular and second plural 34.333 -115.167 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories cle Chinantec (Lealao) 1 Second singular and second plural 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories coi Chortí 1 Second singular and second plural 14.833 -89.250 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories chj Chuj 1 Second singular and second plural 15.917 -91.583 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories chv Chuvash 1 Second singular and second plural 55.500 47.500 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories cmn Comanche 1 Second singular and second plural 33.500 -101.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories coo Coos (Hanis) 1 Second singular and second plural 43.500 -124.167 Coosan Oregon Coast Verbal Categories cor Cora 1 Second singular and second plural 22.167 -104.833 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories cre Cree (Plains) 1 Second singular and second plural 54.000 -110.000 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories cze Czech 1 Second singular and second plural 50.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories dag Daga 1 Second singular and second plural -10.000 149.333 Dagan Dagan Verbal Categories dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 1 Second singular and second plural -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories dgr Dagur 1 Second singular and second plural 48.000 124.000 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 1 Second singular and second plural 32.667 -116.167 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories zaz Zazaki 1 Second singular and second plural 39.000 41.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories diz Dizi 1 Second singular and second plural 6.167 36.500 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tms Tommo So 1 Second singular and second plural 15.000 -3.000 Dogon Niger-Congo Verbal Categories pta Paita 1 Second singular and second plural -22.083 166.500 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories dmi Dumi 1 Second singular and second plural 27.250 86.667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories dyi Dyirbal 1 Second singular and second plural -17.833 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories eka Ekari 1 Second singular and second plural -3.833 135.500 Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories emc Embera Chami 1 Second singular and second plural 5.000 -76.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories emb Embera 1 Second singular and second plural 6.833 -77.167 Choco Choco Verbal Categories epe Epena Pedee 1 Second singular and second plural 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories yus Yupik (Siberian) 1 Second singular and second plural 65.000 -173.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories est Estonian 1 Second singular and second plural 59.000 26.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories evn Even 1 Second singular and second plural 68.000 130.000 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories eve Evenki 1 Second singular and second plural 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories far Faroese 1 Second singular and second plural 62.000 -7.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories fin Finnish 1 Second singular and second plural 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories fua Fula (Cameroonian) 1 Second singular and second plural 9.167 13.500 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories fye Fyem 1 Second singular and second plural 9.583 9.333 Platoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories glc Galician 1 Second singular and second plural 43.000 -8.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories gam Gamo 1 Second singular and second plural 6.667 37.250 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories grk Greek (Modern) 1 Second singular and second plural 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Verbal Categories grw Greenlandic (West) 1 Second singular and second plural 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories guj Gujarati 1 Second singular and second plural 23.000 72.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories goj Gojri 1 Second singular and second plural 32.750 76.250 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories gum Gumbaynggir 1 Second singular and second plural -30.167 152.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories gmz Gumuz 1 Second singular and second plural 12.500 35.833 Gumuz Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories bbw Bininj Gun-Wok 1 Second singular and second plural -12.500 133.750 Gunwinygic Australian Verbal Categories hlu Halkomelem (Upriver) 1 Second singular and second plural 49.250 -121.917 Central Salish Salishan Verbal Categories heb Hebrew (Modern) 1 Second singular and second plural 31.500 34.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories her Herero 1 Second singular and second plural -20.583 19.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hin Hindi 1 Second singular and second plural 25.000 77.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories hix Hixkaryana 1 Second singular and second plural -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories hui Huichol 1 Second singular and second plural 22.000 -104.000 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories bem Bemba 1 Second singular and second plural -10.000 28.250 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories igb Igbo 1 Second singular and second plural 6.000 7.333 Igboid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ik Ik 1 Second singular and second plural 3.750 34.167 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories irq Iraqw 1 Second singular and second plural -4.000 35.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories iri Irish 1 Second singular and second plural 53.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories jak Jakaltek 1 Second singular and second plural 15.667 -91.667 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories jaq Jaqaru 1 Second singular and second plural -13.000 -76.000 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories lno Ladino 1 Second singular and second plural 40.000 33.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories nan Nandi 1 Second singular and second plural 0.250 35.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories kmk Kalmyk 1 Second singular and second plural 44.000 83.000 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kms Kamass 1 Second singular and second plural 52.000 92.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories kwe Kanjobal (Western) 1 Second singular and second plural 15.833 -91.833 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories knd Kannada 1 Second singular and second plural 14.000 76.000 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories knr Kanuri 1 Second singular and second plural 12.000 13.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories ham Hamtai 1 Second singular and second plural -7.500 146.250 Angan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories krc Karachay-Balkar 1 Second singular and second plural 43.500 42.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories krk Karok 1 Second singular and second plural 41.667 -123.000 Karok Karok Verbal Categories kas Kashmiri 1 Second singular and second plural 34.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories kws Kawaiisu 1 Second singular and second plural 36.000 -117.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories kyg Kenyang 1 Second singular and second plural 5.667 9.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories krq Kerek 1 Second singular and second plural 62.250 175.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories ket Ket 1 Second singular and second plural 64.000 87.000 Yeniseian Yeniseian Verbal Categories kte Kete 1 Second singular and second plural -7.000 22.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kew Kewa 1 Second singular and second plural -6.500 143.833 Engan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories khk Khakas 1 Second singular and second plural 53.000 90.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories kty Khanty 1 Second singular and second plural 65.000 65.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories kio Kiowa 1 Second singular and second plural 37.000 -99.000 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Verbal Categories krb Kiribati 1 Second singular and second plural 1.333 173.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kis Kisi 1 Second singular and second plural 8.833 -10.167 Southern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories koa Koasati 1 Second singular and second plural 34.833 -85.167 Muskogean Muskogean Verbal Categories kob Kobon 1 Second singular and second plural -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kod Kodava 1 Second singular and second plural 12.167 76.833 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories koi Koiari 1 Second singular and second plural -9.500 147.333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kro Krongo 1 Second singular and second plural 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Verbal Categories kui Kui (in India) 1 Second singular and second plural 20.000 83.500 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories knm Kunama 1 Second singular and second plural 14.500 37.000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories kmp Kunimaipa 1 Second singular and second plural -8.000 146.833 Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories krd Kurdish (Central) 1 Second singular and second plural 36.000 44.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories kut Kutenai 1 Second singular and second plural 49.500 -116.000 Kutenai Kutenai Verbal Categories kuv Kuvi 1 Second singular and second plural 18.750 82.667 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories kwr Kwamera 1 Second singular and second plural -19.583 169.417 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lad Ladakhi 1 Second singular and second plural 34.000 78.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lak Lak 1 Second singular and second plural 42.167 47.167 Lak-Dargwa Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lan Lango 1 Second singular and second plural 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lav Lavukaleve 1 Second singular and second plural -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Verbal Categories laz Laz 1 Second singular and second plural 41.500 41.500 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories lng Lengua 1 Second singular and second plural -22.500 -59.000 Mascoian Mascoian Verbal Categories lil Lillooet 1 Second singular and second plural 50.750 -122.000 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories lim Limbu 1 Second singular and second plural 27.167 87.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lit Lithuanian 1 Second singular and second plural 55.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories loz Lozi 1 Second singular and second plural -17.833 26.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kil Kiluba 1 Second singular and second plural -8.000 26.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories luo Luo 1 Second singular and second plural -0.500 34.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories luv Luvale 1 Second singular and second plural -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mab Maba 1 Second singular and second plural 13.750 20.833 Maban Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mcd Macedonian 1 Second singular and second plural 41.667 21.750 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories mac Macushi 1 Second singular and second plural 4.000 -60.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories mak Makah 1 Second singular and second plural 48.333 -124.667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Verbal Categories mym Malayalam 1 Second singular and second plural 10.000 76.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories mle Maale 1 Second singular and second plural 6.000 36.917 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mlt Maltese 1 Second singular and second plural 35.917 14.417 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mam Mam 1 Second singular and second plural 15.000 -91.833 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories mdn Mandan 1 Second singular and second plural 46.500 -102.500 Siouan Siouan Verbal Categories myi Mangarrayi 1 Second singular and second plural -14.667 133.500 Mangarrayi Australian Verbal Categories man Mano 1 Second singular and second plural 7.000 -9.000 Eastern Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mns Mansi 1 Second singular and second plural 62.000 62.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories map Mapudungun 1 Second singular and second plural -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Verbal Categories mrg Margi 1 Second singular and second plural 11.000 13.000 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mme Mari (Meadow) 1 Second singular and second plural 57.000 48.000 Mari Uralic Verbal Categories mar Maricopa 1 Second singular and second plural 33.167 -113.167 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories mrd Marind 1 Second singular and second plural -7.833 140.167 Marind Proper Marind Verbal Categories msl Masalit 1 Second singular and second plural 13.333 22.000 Maban Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories wch Wichí 1 Second singular and second plural -22.500 -62.583 Matacoan Matacoan Verbal Categories mau Maung 1 Second singular and second plural -11.917 133.500 Iwaidjan Australian Verbal Categories mhu Mbalanhu 1 Second singular and second plural -17.500 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mbg Mbugu 1 Second singular and second plural -4.333 38.167 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories meh Mehri 1 Second singular and second plural 17.000 51.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories dig Digaro 1 Second singular and second plural 28.417 96.000 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mss Miwok (Southern Sierra) 1 Second singular and second plural 37.500 -120.000 Miwok Penutian Verbal Categories miy Miya 1 Second singular and second plural 10.917 9.667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mgo Mongo 1 Second singular and second plural 0.000 21.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mop Mopan 1 Second singular and second plural 16.583 -88.667 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories moe Mordvin (Erzya) 1 Second singular and second plural 53.000 45.500 Mordvin Uralic Verbal Categories mro Moro 1 Second singular and second plural 11.000 30.167 Heiban Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mos Mosetén 1 Second singular and second plural -14.750 -67.833 Mosetenan Mosetenan Verbal Categories mna Muna 1 Second singular and second plural -5.000 122.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories mun Mundari 1 Second singular and second plural 23.000 84.667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mwe Mwera 1 Second singular and second plural -9.000 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 Second singular and second plural 19.667 -99.000 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ntn Nateni 1 Second singular and second plural 10.500 1.167 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nap Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan) 1 Second singular and second plural 38.000 47.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories nez Nez Perce 1 Second singular and second plural 46.000 -116.000 Sahaptian Penutian Verbal Categories nga Nganasan 1 Second singular and second plural 71.000 93.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories nti Ngiti 1 Second singular and second plural 1.333 30.250 Lendu Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories niv Nivkh 1 Second singular and second plural 53.333 142.000 Nivkh Nivkh Verbal Categories nub Nubi 1 Second singular and second plural 0.667 32.083 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 1 Second singular and second plural 18.250 30.750 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories obo Obolo 1 Second singular and second plural 4.583 7.833 Cross River Niger-Congo Verbal Categories oka Okanagan 1 Second singular and second plural 49.500 -118.500 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories orh Oromo (Harar) 1 Second singular and second plural 9.000 42.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories oix Otomí (Ixtenco) 1 Second singular and second plural 19.083 -97.917 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories otm Otomí (Mezquital) 1 Second singular and second plural 20.167 -99.167 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories pms Paamese 1 Second singular and second plural -16.500 168.250 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ood O'odham 1 Second singular and second plural 32.000 -112.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 1 Second singular and second plural 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories pau Paumarí 1 Second singular and second plural -6.000 -64.000 Arauan Arauan Verbal Categories pip Pipil 1 Second singular and second plural 13.833 -89.583 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ppi Pitta Pitta 1 Second singular and second plural -22.833 140.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories pol Polish 1 Second singular and second plural 52.000 20.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories zqs Zoque (Soteapan) 1 Second singular and second plural 18.333 -95.167 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Verbal Categories pan Panjabi 1 Second singular and second plural 31.000 74.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories pur Purépecha 1 Second singular and second plural 19.500 -101.667 Tarascan Tarascan Verbal Categories prk Purki 1 Second singular and second plural 34.667 76.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories qim Quechua (Imbabura) 1 Second singular and second plural 0.333 -78.000 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories qta Quechua (Tarma) 1 Second singular and second plural -11.417 -75.750 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories ram Rama 1 Second singular and second plural 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Verbal Categories rwa Rawa 1 Second singular and second plural -5.833 146.000 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories ret Retuarã 1 Second singular and second plural -0.500 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories rsu Romansch (Sursilvan) 1 Second singular and second plural 46.667 8.833 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories rus Russian 1 Second singular and second plural 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories sno Saami (Northern) 1 Second singular and second plural 69.000 24.000 Saami Uralic Verbal Categories sdw Sandawe 1 Second singular and second plural -5.000 35.000 Sandawe Khoisan Verbal Categories sgu Sangu 1 Second singular and second plural -1.500 11.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories srd Sardinian 1 Second singular and second plural 40.000 9.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories snt Sentani 1 Second singular and second plural -2.583 140.583 Sentani Sentani Verbal Categories scr Serbian-Croatian 1 Second singular and second plural 44.000 19.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories shb Shabo 1 Second singular and second plural 7.583 35.417 Shabo Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories shl Shilluk 1 Second singular and second plural 9.667 31.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Second singular and second plural -7.500 -75.000 Panoan Panoan Verbal Categories tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 1 Second singular and second plural 37.000 -117.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories shu Shuswap 1 Second singular and second plural 52.000 -120.000 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories slo Slovene 1 Second singular and second plural 46.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories so So 1 Second singular and second plural 2.583 34.750 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories kse Koyraboro Senni 1 Second singular and second plural 16.000 0.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories sou Sorbian (Upper) 1 Second singular and second plural 51.833 14.500 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories stn Sotho (Northern) 1 Second singular and second plural -24.000 29.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories spa Spanish 1 Second singular and second plural 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories sue Suena 1 Second singular and second plural -7.750 147.550 Binanderean Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories sug Sungor 1 Second singular and second plural 13.750 21.500 Taman Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories swa Swahili 1 Second singular and second plural -6.500 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories err Erromangan 1 Second singular and second plural -18.833 169.167 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tag Tagalog 1 Second singular and second plural 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories dbd Dabida 1 Second singular and second plural -4.000 38.667 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tkl Takelma 1 Second singular and second plural 42.500 -123.000 Takelma Takelma Verbal Categories bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 1 Second singular and second plural 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tml Tamil 1 Second singular and second plural 11.000 78.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories tnc Tanacross 1 Second singular and second plural 63.500 -143.500 Athapaskan Na-Dene Verbal Categories tvo Tatar 1 Second singular and second plural 56.000 49.500 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tau Tauya 1 Second singular and second plural -5.750 145.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories tbu Tubu 1 Second singular and second plural 16.000 15.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories tel Telugu 1 Second singular and second plural 16.000 79.000 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories tem Tem 1 Second singular and second plural 8.667 0.500 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 1 Second singular and second plural 26.333 -107.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ter Tera 1 Second singular and second plural 11.000 11.833 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tet Tetela 1 Second singular and second plural -4.000 24.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tgr Tigré 1 Second singular and second plural 16.500 38.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tiw Tiwi 1 Second singular and second plural -11.500 131.000 Tiwian Australian Verbal Categories tir Tiriyo 1 Second singular and second plural 3.250 -55.750 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories tsa Tsakhur 1 Second singular and second plural 41.667 47.167 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories ttu Tsova-Tush 1 Second singular and second plural 42.500 45.500 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories tun Tunica 1 Second singular and second plural 32.667 -91.000 Tunica Tunica Verbal Categories tna Turkana 1 Second singular and second plural 3.000 35.500 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories tur Turkish 1 Second singular and second plural 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tuv Tuvan 1 Second singular and second plural 52.000 95.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tzo Tzotzil 1 Second singular and second plural 16.500 -92.667 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories tzu Tzutujil 1 Second singular and second plural 14.667 -91.333 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories udi Udi 1 Second singular and second plural 41.000 48.000 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories udh Udihe 1 Second singular and second plural 47.667 136.250 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories ukr Ukrainian 1 Second singular and second plural 49.000 33.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories una Una 1 Second singular and second plural -4.667 140.000 Mek Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories uzb Uzbek 1 Second singular and second plural 39.000 66.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories vai Vai 1 Second singular and second plural 6.917 -11.250 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bab Babungo 1 Second singular and second plural 6.117 10.417 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories vot Votic 1 Second singular and second plural 59.500 30.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories wap Wappo 1 Second singular and second plural 38.500 -122.500 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Verbal Categories wra Warao 1 Second singular and second plural 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Verbal Categories wrd Wardaman 1 Second singular and second plural -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Verbal Categories wrk Warekena 1 Second singular and second plural 1.500 -67.500 Arawakan Arawakan Verbal Categories wrg Warrgamay 1 Second singular and second plural -18.583 146.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories wau Waunana 1 Second singular and second plural 4.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories wel Welsh 1 Second singular and second plural 52.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories wic Wichita 1 Second singular and second plural 33.333 -97.333 Caddoan Caddoan Verbal Categories hmi Huitoto (Minica) 1 Second singular and second plural -0.333 -74.000 Huitoto Huitotoan Verbal Categories wwr Woiwurrung 1 Second singular and second plural -37.500 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories wlf Wolof 1 Second singular and second plural 15.250 -16.000 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories uld Uldeme 1 Second singular and second plural 10.950 14.117 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories jeb Jebero 1 Second singular and second plural -5.417 -76.500 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Verbal Categories yny Yanyuwa 1 Second singular and second plural -16.417 137.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yaq Yaqui 1 Second singular and second plural 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories yim Yimas 1 Second singular and second plural -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Verbal Categories yng Yingkarta 1 Second singular and second plural -25.167 114.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 1 Second singular and second plural 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Verbal Categories yuk Yukulta 1 Second singular and second plural -17.333 138.833 Tangkic Australian Verbal Categories ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Second singular and second plural 59.500 -160.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories yur Yurok 1 Second singular and second plural 41.333 -124.000 Yurok Algic Verbal Categories zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 1 Second singular and second plural 17.000 -93.250 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Verbal Categories zul Zulu 1 Second singular and second plural -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories akn Akan 2 Second singular 6.500 -1.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories alw Alawa 2 Second singular -15.167 134.250 Maran Australian Verbal Categories alb Albanian 2 Second singular 41.000 20.000 Albanian Indo-European Verbal Categories api Apinayé 2 Second singular -5.500 -48.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Verbal Categories buk Bukusu 2 Second singular 0.750 34.667 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ctl Catalan 2 Second singular 41.750 2.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories crg Chiriguano 2 Second singular -23.667 -64.333 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories tsf Tsafiki 2 Second singular -1.000 -79.333 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories fre French 2 Second singular 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories fri Frisian 2 Second singular 53.000 5.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories ger German 2 Second singular 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories grb Grebo 2 Second singular 5.000 -8.000 Kru Niger-Congo Verbal Categories gua Guaraní 2 Second singular -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories hau Hausa 2 Second singular 12.000 7.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ice Icelandic 2 Second singular 65.000 -17.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 2 Second singular 4.917 5.667 Ijoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ita Italian 2 Second singular 43.000 12.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories kon Kongo 2 Second singular -5.000 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lin Lingala 2 Second singular 2.000 18.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mdk Mandinka 2 Second singular 13.000 -15.667 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nma Naga (Mao) 2 Second singular 25.500 94.333 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ndg Ndogo 2 Second singular 7.750 27.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nen Nenets 2 Second singular 69.000 72.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories ngb Ngbaka 2 Second singular 3.500 20.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nko Nkore-Kiga 2 Second singular -0.917 29.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories noo Noon 2 Second singular 14.833 -16.833 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nng Nyanga 2 Second singular -1.250 28.167 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories occ Occitan 2 Second singular 44.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories oss Ossetic 2 Second singular 43.000 44.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories prs Persian 2 Second singular 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories por Portuguese 2 Second singular 39.000 -8.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories teh Tehuelche 2 Second singular -48.000 -68.000 Chon Proper Chon Verbal Categories rav Romani (Ajia Varvara) 2 Second singular 38.000 23.583 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories rka Romani (Kalderash) 2 Second singular 45.000 21.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories rom Romanian 2 Second singular 46.000 25.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories sgl Sengele 2 Second singular -1.833 17.333 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories sup Supyire 2 Second singular 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ton Tonkawa 2 Second singular 30.250 -96.750 Tonkawa Tonkawa Verbal Categories tuk Tukang Besi 2 Second singular -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories tvl Tuvaluan 2 Second singular -8.500 179.167 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories urk Urubú-Kaapor 2 Second singular -2.333 -46.500 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories jab Jabêm 2 Second singular -6.583 147.783 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories apu Apurinã 3 Second plural -9.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Verbal Categories lat Latvian 3 Second plural 57.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories msg Mising 4 Second person number-neutral 28.500 94.833 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories aga Agarabi 4 Second person number-neutral -6.167 146.000 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories ain Ainu 4 Second person number-neutral 43.000 143.000 Ainu Ainu Verbal Categories ago Angolar 4 Second person number-neutral 0.250 6.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories ao Ao 4 Second person number-neutral 26.583 94.667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories apt Apatani 4 Second person number-neutral 27.500 93.750 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories asm Asmat 4 Second person number-neutral -5.500 138.500 Asmat-Kamoro Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories aym Aymara 4 Second person number-neutral -17.000 -69.000 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories brs Barasano 4 Second person number-neutral -0.167 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories bae Baré 4 Second person number-neutral 1.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Verbal Categories bkr Batak (Karo) 4 Second person number-neutral 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Verbal Categories bii Biri 4 Second person number-neutral -20.500 146.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories bkt Brokskat 4 Second person number-neutral 35.333 76.500 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories ckr Canela-Krahô 4 Second person number-neutral -6.000 -46.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Verbal Categories csh Cashinahua 4 Second person number-neutral -10.500 -71.833 Panoan Panoan Verbal Categories chc Chechen 4 Second person number-neutral 43.250 45.833 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories ccm Chinantec (Comaltepec) 4 Second person number-neutral 17.583 -96.417 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cte Chinantec (Tepetotutla) 4 Second person number-neutral 17.833 -96.500 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories dsh Danish 4 Second person number-neutral 56.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories des Desano 4 Second person number-neutral 0.833 -69.833 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories dja Djabugay 4 Second person number-neutral -16.750 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories dut Dutch 4 Second person number-neutral 52.500 6.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories gar Garo 4 Second person number-neutral 25.667 90.500 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories god Godoberi 4 Second person number-neutral 42.667 46.083 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories nkn Nkonya 4 Second person number-neutral 7.167 0.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hai Haida 4 Second person number-neutral 53.000 -132.000 Haida Haida Verbal Categories hya Haya 4 Second person number-neutral -2.000 31.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hzb Hunzib 4 Second person number-neutral 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories ido Idoma 4 Second person number-neutral 6.917 7.500 Idomoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories imo Imonda 4 Second person number-neutral -3.333 141.167 Border Border Verbal Categories ing Ingush 4 Second person number-neutral 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories jpn Japanese 4 Second person number-neutral 37.000 140.000 Japanese Japanese Verbal Categories kbl Kabyle 4 Second person number-neutral 36.500 5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories krt Karata 4 Second person number-neutral 42.583 46.333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories kay Kayardild 4 Second person number-neutral -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Verbal Categories kha Khalkha 4 Second person number-neutral 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kiw Kiwai 4 Second person number-neutral -8.000 143.500 Kiwaian Kiwaian Verbal Categories klm Klamath 4 Second person number-neutral 42.500 -121.500 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Verbal Categories kow Ko (Winye) 4 Second person number-neutral 11.867 -2.917 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kok Kokborok 4 Second person number-neutral 24.333 92.500 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kkn Konkani 4 Second person number-neutral 15.250 74.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories kor Korean 4 Second person number-neutral 37.500 128.000 Korean Korean Verbal Categories kfe Koromfe 4 Second person number-neutral 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lep Lepcha 4 Second person number-neutral 27.167 88.500 Lepcha Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lez Lezgian 4 Second person number-neutral 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lob Lobi 4 Second person number-neutral 10.500 -3.250 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lug Lugbara 4 Second person number-neutral 3.083 30.917 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lgt Logoti 4 Second person number-neutral 3.500 30.000 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lot Lotha 4 Second person number-neutral 26.500 94.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mup Mupun 4 Second person number-neutral 9.500 8.833 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mai Maithili 4 Second person number-neutral 26.000 86.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mal Malagasy 4 Second person number-neutral -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Verbal Categories dam Damana 4 Second person number-neutral 11.000 -73.500 Aruak Chibchan Verbal Categories mnx Manx 4 Second person number-neutral 54.167 -4.500 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories mhi Marathi 4 Second person number-neutral 19.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mrt Martuthunira 4 Second person number-neutral -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories mbb Mbabaram 4 Second person number-neutral -17.167 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories mby Mbay 4 Second person number-neutral 8.250 17.500 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mei Meithei 4 Second person number-neutral 24.750 94.000 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mde Mende 4 Second person number-neutral 7.833 -11.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mik Mikir 4 Second person number-neutral 26.333 93.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 4 Second person number-neutral 17.050 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories npn Naga Pidgin 4 Second person number-neutral 25.667 94.000 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories ngi Ngiyambaa 4 Second person number-neutral -31.750 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories nor Norwegian 4 Second person number-neutral 61.000 8.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories nya Nyawaygi 4 Second person number-neutral -19.000 146.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories ond Oneida 4 Second person number-neutral 43.000 -75.667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Verbal Categories pai Paiwan 4 Second person number-neutral 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Verbal Categories pnn Pangasinan 4 Second person number-neutral 15.917 120.333 Northern Philippines Austronesian Verbal Categories pny Panyjima 4 Second person number-neutral -22.833 118.417 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories pba Pima Bajo 4 Second person number-neutral 29.000 -111.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pit Pitjantjatjara 4 Second person number-neutral -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories pso Pomo (Southeastern) 4 Second person number-neutral 39.000 -122.500 Pomoan Hokan Verbal Categories tor Toratán 4 Second person number-neutral 1.083 124.833 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories saw Sawu 4 Second person number-neutral -11.500 121.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories sel Selknam 4 Second person number-neutral -53.000 -70.000 Chon Proper Chon Verbal Categories sem Sema 4 Second person number-neutral 26.000 94.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories sus Susu 4 Second person number-neutral 10.000 -13.000 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories swe Swedish 4 Second person number-neutral 60.000 15.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories tah Tahitian 4 Second person number-neutral -17.667 -149.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 4 Second person number-neutral 25.000 94.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories see Seediq 4 Second person number-neutral 24.167 121.417 Atayalic Austronesian Verbal Categories thk Thakali 4 Second person number-neutral 29.000 83.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories tke Tokelauan 4 Second person number-neutral -9.000 -172.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories wth Wathawurrung 4 Second person number-neutral -38.000 144.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories wat Watjarri 4 Second person number-neutral -26.000 117.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories wiy Wiyot 4 Second person number-neutral 40.833 -124.167 Wiyot Algic Verbal Categories wlo Wolio 4 Second person number-neutral -5.500 122.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories yid Yidiny 4 Second person number-neutral -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories abu Abun 5 No second-person imperatives -0.500 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Verbal Categories ace Acehnese 5 No second-person imperatives 5.500 95.500 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories ame Amele 5 No second-person imperatives -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories anu Anufo 5 No second-person imperatives 10.083 0.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories apa Arabic (Palestinian) 5 No second-person imperatives 32.000 35.250 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ark Araki 5 No second-person imperatives -15.667 166.917 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories avo Avokaya 5 No second-person imperatives 4.667 30.000 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories bag Bagirmi 5 No second-person imperatives 11.667 16.000 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lnd Linda 5 No second-person imperatives 6.500 20.750 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories baw Bawm 5 No second-person imperatives 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories bir Birom 5 No second-person imperatives 9.667 8.833 Platoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bhu Bhumij 5 No second-person imperatives 21.333 86.500 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories brr Bororo 5 No second-person imperatives -16.000 -57.000 Bororo Macro-Ge Verbal Categories brm Burmese 5 No second-person imperatives 21.000 96.000 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories khm Khmer 5 No second-person imperatives 12.500 105.000 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories nca Nicobarese (Car) 5 No second-person imperatives 9.000 93.000 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mnd Mandarin 5 No second-person imperatives 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories cnt Cantonese 5 No second-person imperatives 23.000 113.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories chr Chrau 5 No second-person imperatives 10.750 107.500 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories chk Chukchi 5 No second-person imperatives 67.000 -173.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories dre Drehu 5 No second-person imperatives -21.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories djp Djapu 5 No second-person imperatives -12.667 136.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories dio Diola-Fogny 5 No second-person imperatives 13.000 -16.250 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories don Dong 5 No second-person imperatives 27.000 109.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories egn Engenni 5 No second-person imperatives 5.167 6.383 Edoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories eng English 5 No second-person imperatives 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories ewe Ewe 5 No second-person imperatives 6.333 0.417 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories fij Fijian 5 No second-person imperatives -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories fur Fur 5 No second-person imperatives 13.500 25.000 Fur Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories fue Futuna (East) 5 No second-person imperatives -14.333 -178.167 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories gll Galela 5 No second-person imperatives 2.417 128.333 North Halmaheran West Papuan Verbal Categories gwa Gwari 5 No second-person imperatives 9.500 7.000 Nupoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories gbk Gbaya Kara 5 No second-person imperatives 6.000 15.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories geo Georgian 5 No second-person imperatives 42.000 44.000 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories goo Gooniyandi 5 No second-person imperatives -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Verbal Categories hmr Hamer 5 No second-person imperatives 5.000 36.500 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories hat Hatam 5 No second-person imperatives -1.000 134.000 Hatam West Papuan Verbal Categories haw Hawaiian 5 No second-person imperatives 19.583 -155.500 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories hay Hayu 5 No second-person imperatives 27.250 86.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories hmd Hmong Daw 5 No second-person imperatives 26.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Verbal Categories hmo Hmong Njua 5 No second-person imperatives 28.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Verbal Categories hun Hungarian 5 No second-person imperatives 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories iaa Iaai 5 No second-person imperatives -20.417 166.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ika Ika 5 No second-person imperatives 10.667 -73.750 Aruak Chibchan Verbal Categories ind Indonesian 5 No second-person imperatives 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories iqu Iquito 5 No second-person imperatives -3.250 -74.000 Zaparoan Zaparoan Verbal Categories jar Jarawa (in Nigeria) 5 No second-person imperatives 9.500 10.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories juh Ju|'hoan 5 No second-person imperatives -19.000 21.000 Northern Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories kdw Kadiwéu 5 No second-person imperatives -20.000 -57.000 Guaicuruan Guaicuruan Verbal Categories kam Kambera 5 No second-person imperatives -9.833 120.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories kmu Khmu' 5 No second-person imperatives 21.000 102.000 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 5 No second-person imperatives 19.000 97.500 Karen Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kei Kei 5 No second-person imperatives -5.833 132.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories ker Kera 5 No second-person imperatives 9.833 15.083 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories kho Khoekhoe 5 No second-person imperatives -25.500 18.000 Central Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories klv Kilivila 5 No second-person imperatives -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kim Kimaghama 5 No second-person imperatives -8.000 138.500 Kolopom Kolopom Verbal Categories krn Korana 5 No second-person imperatives -29.500 20.500 Central Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories kpe Kpelle 5 No second-person imperatives 7.000 -10.000 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nel Nelemwa 5 No second-person imperatives -20.250 164.083 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kwa Kwaio 5 No second-person imperatives -8.950 161.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lkt Lakhota 5 No second-person imperatives 43.833 -101.833 Siouan Siouan Verbal Categories lon Loniu 5 No second-person imperatives -2.067 147.333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mad Ma'di 5 No second-person imperatives 3.250 31.500 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mnm Manam 5 No second-person imperatives -4.000 145.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mao Maori 5 No second-person imperatives -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mku Maranungku 5 No second-person imperatives -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Verbal Categories may Maybrat 5 No second-person imperatives -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Verbal Categories mxy Mixtec (Yosondúa) 5 No second-person imperatives 16.917 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories mok Mokilese 5 No second-person imperatives 6.667 159.750 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mon Mon 5 No second-person imperatives 14.833 100.500 Monic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mbo Monumbo 5 No second-person imperatives -4.250 145.000 Monumbo Monumbo Verbal Categories mwo Mwotlap 5 No second-person imperatives -13.583 167.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mul Mulao 5 No second-person imperatives 25.000 108.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories mum Mumuye 5 No second-person imperatives 9.000 11.667 Adamawa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mdg Mundang 5 No second-person imperatives 9.667 14.500 Adamawa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories muu Mundurukú 5 No second-person imperatives -7.000 -58.000 Munduruku Tupian Verbal Categories mrl Murle 5 No second-person imperatives 6.500 33.500 Surmic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories nav Navajo 5 No second-person imperatives 36.167 -108.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Verbal Categories ndy Ndyuka 5 No second-person imperatives 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories ngl Ngalakan 5 No second-person imperatives -14.250 134.000 Ngalakan Australian Verbal Categories nim Nimboran 5 No second-person imperatives -2.500 140.167 Nimboran Nimboran Verbal Categories nun Nung (in Vietnam) 5 No second-person imperatives 21.917 106.417 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories nug Nunggubuyu 5 No second-person imperatives -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Verbal Categories ong Onge 5 No second-person imperatives 10.750 92.417 South Andamanese South Andamanese Verbal Categories pno Paiute (Northern) 5 No second-person imperatives 42.000 -118.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pal Palauan 5 No second-person imperatives 7.500 134.583 Palauan Austronesian Verbal Categories plh Paulohi 5 No second-person imperatives -3.250 128.750 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories pec Pech 5 No second-person imperatives 15.000 -85.500 Paya Chibchan Verbal Categories prh Pirahã 5 No second-person imperatives -7.000 -62.000 Mura Mura Verbal Categories rap Rapanui 5 No second-person imperatives -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories san Sango 5 No second-person imperatives 5.000 18.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories snm Sanuma 5 No second-person imperatives 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Verbal Categories sap Sapuan 5 No second-person imperatives 15.167 106.833 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories sml Semelai 5 No second-person imperatives 3.000 103.000 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories sko Skou 5 No second-person imperatives -2.667 140.917 Western Skou Skou Verbal Categories sla Slave 5 No second-person imperatives 67.000 -125.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Verbal Categories slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 5 No second-person imperatives -10.583 150.717 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories sva Svan 5 No second-person imperatives 43.000 42.500 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories tab Taba 5 No second-person imperatives 0.000 127.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories ttn Tetun 5 No second-person imperatives -9.000 126.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories tha Thai 5 No second-person imperatives 16.000 101.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories tin Tinrin 5 No second-person imperatives -21.667 165.750 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tli Tlingit 5 No second-person imperatives 59.000 -135.000 Tlingit Na-Dene Verbal Categories tno Tondano 5 No second-person imperatives 1.250 125.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories txj Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez) 5 No second-person imperatives 20.417 -97.833 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories tot Totonac (Misantla) 5 No second-person imperatives 19.917 -96.917 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories tri Trique (Copala) 5 No second-person imperatives 17.167 -97.917 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories tru Trumai 5 No second-person imperatives -11.917 -53.583 Trumai Trumai Verbal Categories uma Uma 5 No second-person imperatives -1.833 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories url Urak Lawoi' 5 No second-person imperatives 8.000 98.333 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories vag Vagla 5 No second-person imperatives 9.417 -2.417 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories vie Vietnamese 5 No second-person imperatives 10.500 106.500 Viet-Muong Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories wll Wallisian 5 No second-person imperatives -13.300 -176.200 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories wam Wambaya 5 No second-person imperatives -18.667 135.750 West Barkly Australian Verbal Categories wrm Warembori 5 No second-person imperatives -1.667 137.583 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories war Wari' 5 No second-person imperatives -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Verbal Categories yag Yagua 5 No second-person imperatives -3.500 -72.000 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Verbal Categories ykm Yakoma 5 No second-person imperatives 4.417 18.417 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories yap Yapese 5 No second-person imperatives 9.583 138.167 Yapese Austronesian Verbal Categories yor Yoruba 5 No second-person imperatives 8.000 4.333 Defoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories zun Zuni 5 No second-person imperatives 35.083 -108.833 Zuni Zuni Verbal Categories