van der Auwera, Johan & Lejeune, Ludo (with Goussev, Valentin). 2011. The Prohibitive. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, feature 71A. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/71A Accessed on 2012-02-08. wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area akn Akan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.500 -1.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ago Angolar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.250 6.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories apl Apalaí 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.000 -54.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories apa Arabic (Palestinian) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.000 35.250 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories au Au 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.583 142.083 Wapei-Palei Torricelli Verbal Categories ayr Ayoreo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.250 -59.250 Zamucoan Zamucoan Verbal Categories azi Azari (Iranian) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 37.500 47.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bag Bagirmi 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 11.667 16.000 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lnd Linda 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.500 20.750 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories brs Barasano 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -0.167 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories bsk Bashkir 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 53.000 58.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bsq Basque 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.000 -3.000 Basque Basque Verbal Categories tas Tashlhiyt 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 31.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bfg Berber (Figuig) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.500 -1.500 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bii Biri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.500 146.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories brz Birri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 5.500 25.167 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories bur Burushaski 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 36.500 74.500 Burushaski Burushaski Verbal Categories ckr Canela-Krahô 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -6.000 -46.000 Ge-Kaingang Macro-Ge Verbal Categories cay Cayapa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.667 -79.000 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories coo Coos (Hanis) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.500 -124.167 Coosan Oregon Coast Verbal Categories cze Czech 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 50.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories dsh Danish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories djp Djapu 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -12.667 136.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.667 -116.167 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories dja Djabugay 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -16.750 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories don Dong 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 27.000 109.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories dut Dutch 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.500 6.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories eka Ekari 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.833 135.500 Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories eng English 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.000 0.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories eve Evenki 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.000 125.000 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories far Faroese 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 62.000 -7.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories fre French 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 48.000 2.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories fri Frisian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 53.000 5.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories gwa Gwari 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.500 7.000 Nupoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ger German 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.000 10.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories hat Hatam 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.000 134.000 Hatam West Papuan Verbal Categories hix Hixkaryana 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.000 -59.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories iaa Iaai 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.417 166.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ice Icelandic 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 65.000 -17.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories ido Idoma 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.917 7.500 Idomoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories igb Igbo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.000 7.333 Igboid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ham Hamtai 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -7.500 146.250 Angan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories krc Karachay-Balkar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.500 42.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories kew Kewa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -6.500 143.833 Engan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kis Kisi 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 8.833 -10.167 Southern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories klm Klamath 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 42.500 -121.500 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Verbal Categories kob Kobon 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -5.167 144.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kpe Kpelle 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.000 -10.000 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lkt Lakhota 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.833 -101.833 Siouan Siouan Verbal Categories lat Latvian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 57.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories lng Lengua 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -22.500 -59.000 Mascoian Mascoian Verbal Categories lew Lewo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -16.750 168.333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lit Lithuanian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 55.000 24.000 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories lug Lugbara 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.083 30.917 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mad Ma'di 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.250 31.500 Moru-Ma'di Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mai Maithili 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 26.000 86.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mar Maricopa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 33.167 -113.167 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories mon Mon 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 14.833 100.500 Monic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mgo Mongo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.000 21.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mum Mumuye 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.000 11.667 Adamawa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories npn Naga Pidgin 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 25.667 94.000 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 19.667 -99.000 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ndg Ndogo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.750 27.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ndy Ndyuka 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 4.500 -54.500 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nor Norwegian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 61.000 8.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories obo Obolo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 4.583 7.833 Cross River Niger-Congo Verbal Categories pal Palauan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.500 134.583 Palauan Austronesian Verbal Categories pec Pech 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 15.000 -85.500 Paya Chibchan Verbal Categories prs Persian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.000 54.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories pit Pitjantjatjara 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -26.000 130.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories ppi Pitta Pitta 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -22.833 140.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories pol Polish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.000 20.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories pso Pomo (Southeastern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.000 -122.500 Pomoan Hokan Verbal Categories rap Rapanui 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -27.117 -109.367 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories rwa Rawa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -5.833 146.000 Finisterre-Huon Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories rsu Romansch (Sursilvan) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 46.667 8.833 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories rus Russian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.000 38.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories sno Saami (Northern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 69.000 24.000 Saami Uralic Verbal Categories san Sango 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 5.000 18.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories scr Serbian-Croatian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 44.000 19.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -7.500 -75.000 Panoan Panoan Verbal Categories tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 37.000 -117.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories sko Skou 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -2.667 140.917 Western Skou Skou Verbal Categories slo Slovene 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 46.000 15.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories so So 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 2.583 34.750 Kuliak Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories swe Swedish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 60.000 15.000 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories err Erromangan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -18.833 169.167 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 25.000 94.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories tvo Tatar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.000 49.500 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 26.333 -107.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories tet Tetela 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -4.000 24.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ton Tonkawa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 30.250 -96.750 Tonkawa Tonkawa Verbal Categories txj Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 20.417 -97.833 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories tir Tiriyo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.250 -55.750 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories tri Trique (Copala) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 17.167 -97.917 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories ttu Tsova-Tush 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 42.500 45.500 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories tur Turkish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.000 35.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories udh Udihe 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 47.667 136.250 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories ukr Ukrainian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 49.000 33.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories uma Uma 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.833 120.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -2.333 -46.500 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories uzb Uzbek 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.000 66.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories wao Waorani 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.000 -76.500 Waorani Waorani Verbal Categories wap Wappo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 38.500 -122.500 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Verbal Categories wra Warao 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.333 -61.667 Warao Warao Verbal Categories wrm Warembori 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.667 137.583 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories wrl Warlpiri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.000 132.333 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories wic Wichita 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 33.333 -97.333 Caddoan Caddoan Verbal Categories jab Jabêm 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -6.583 147.783 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories yag Yagua 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.500 -72.000 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Verbal Categories yng Yingkarta 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -25.167 114.833 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 59.500 -160.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories yrm Yurimangí 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.833 -77.000 Yurimangí Yurimangí Verbal Categories ace Acehnese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.500 95.500 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories aco Acoma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.917 -107.583 Keresan Keresan Verbal Categories aga Agarabi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -6.167 146.000 Eastern Highlands Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories agu Aguacatec 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.417 -91.333 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories ain Ainu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.000 143.000 Ainu Ainu Verbal Categories alb Albanian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 41.000 20.000 Albanian Indo-European Verbal Categories anu Anufo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.083 0.250 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ao Ao 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.583 94.667 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.000 49.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ark Araki 2 Normal imperative + special negative -15.667 166.917 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories arm Armenian (Eastern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 40.000 45.000 Armenian Indo-European Verbal Categories ava Avar 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.500 46.500 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories aym Aymara 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.000 -69.000 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories baf Bafut 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.250 9.917 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories baj Bajau (Sama) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.333 123.000 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Verbal Categories bae Baré 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.000 -67.000 Arawakan Arawakan Verbal Categories bkr Batak (Karo) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.250 98.250 Sumatra Austronesian Verbal Categories baw Bawm 2 Normal imperative + special negative 22.500 92.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories bej Beja 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.000 36.000 Beja Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories gim Gimira 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.000 35.750 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories arp Arapesh (Mountain) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.467 143.167 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Verbal Categories brm Burmese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.000 96.000 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories khm Khmer 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.500 105.000 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories nca Nicobarese (Car) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.000 93.000 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories csh Cashinahua 2 Normal imperative + special negative -10.500 -71.833 Panoan Panoan Verbal Categories ceb Cebuano 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.000 124.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories cha Chamorro 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.450 144.750 Chamorro Austronesian Verbal Categories chc Chechen 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.250 45.833 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories mnd Mandarin 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.000 110.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories cnt Cantonese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 23.000 113.000 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories crg Chiriguano 2 Normal imperative + special negative -23.667 -64.333 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories chr Chrau 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.750 107.500 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories chv Chuvash 2 Normal imperative + special negative 55.500 47.500 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories cre Cree (Plains) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 54.000 -110.000 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories tms Tommo So 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.000 -3.000 Dogon Niger-Congo Verbal Categories pta Paita 2 Normal imperative + special negative -22.083 166.500 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories emc Embera Chami 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.000 -76.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories emb Embera 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.833 -77.167 Choco Choco Verbal Categories egn Engenni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.167 6.383 Edoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories epe Epena Pedee 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories ewe Ewe 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.333 0.417 Kwa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories fij Fijian 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.833 178.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories fin Finnish 2 Normal imperative + special negative 62.000 25.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories fua Fula (Cameroonian) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.167 13.500 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories fur Fur 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.500 25.000 Fur Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories fue Futuna (East) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -14.333 -178.167 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories gll Galela 2 Normal imperative + special negative 2.417 128.333 North Halmaheran West Papuan Verbal Categories goj Gojri 2 Normal imperative + special negative 32.750 76.250 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories gum Gumbaynggir 2 Normal imperative + special negative -30.167 152.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories gmz Gumuz 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.500 35.833 Gumuz Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories haw Hawaiian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.583 -155.500 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories hay Hayu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 27.250 86.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories hin Hindi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.000 77.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories hmo Hmong Njua 2 Normal imperative + special negative 28.000 105.000 Hmong-Mien Hmong-Mien Verbal Categories hun Hungarian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 47.000 20.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.917 5.667 Ijoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ika Ika 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.667 -73.750 Aruak Chibchan Verbal Categories ind Indonesian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.000 106.000 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories ing Ingush 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.167 45.083 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories iqu Iquito 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.250 -74.000 Zaparoan Zaparoan Verbal Categories irq Iraqw 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.000 35.500 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories iri Irish 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.000 -8.000 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories jpn Japanese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 37.000 140.000 Japanese Japanese Verbal Categories jar Jarawa (in Nigeria) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.500 10.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories juh Ju|'hoan 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.000 21.000 Northern Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories kdw Kadiwéu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -20.000 -57.000 Guaicuruan Guaicuruan Verbal Categories kmk Kalmyk 2 Normal imperative + special negative 44.000 83.000 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kam Kambera 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.833 120.167 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories kmu Khmu' 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.000 102.000 Palaung-Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories kas Kashmiri 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.000 97.500 Karen Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kei Kei 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.833 132.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories ket Ket 2 Normal imperative + special negative 64.000 87.000 Yeniseian Yeniseian Verbal Categories khk Khakas 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.000 90.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories kha Khalkha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 47.000 105.000 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kty Khanty 2 Normal imperative + special negative 65.000 65.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories kho Khoekhoe 2 Normal imperative + special negative -25.500 18.000 Central Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories klv Kilivila 2 Normal imperative + special negative -8.500 151.083 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories krb Kiribati 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.333 173.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kok Kokborok 2 Normal imperative + special negative 24.333 92.500 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kon Kongo 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.000 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories krn Korana 2 Normal imperative + special negative -29.500 20.500 Central Khoisan Khoisan Verbal Categories kor Korean 2 Normal imperative + special negative 37.500 128.000 Korean Korean Verbal Categories nel Nelemwa 2 Normal imperative + special negative -20.250 164.083 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories knm Kunama 2 Normal imperative + special negative 14.500 37.000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories kuv Kuvi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.750 82.667 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories kwr Kwamera 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.583 169.417 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lad Ladakhi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.000 78.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lak Lak 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.167 47.167 Lak-Dargwa Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lim Limbu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 27.167 87.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lon Loniu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -2.067 147.333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lot Lotha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.500 94.250 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mac Macushi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.000 -60.000 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories mym Malayalam 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.000 76.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories mam Mam 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.000 -91.833 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories mdn Mandan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 46.500 -102.500 Siouan Siouan Verbal Categories mdk Mandinka 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.000 -15.667 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories myi Mangarrayi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -14.667 133.500 Mangarrayi Australian Verbal Categories mns Mansi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 62.000 62.000 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories nma Naga (Mao) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.500 94.333 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mku Maranungku 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.667 130.000 Western Daly Australian Verbal Categories mrd Marind 2 Normal imperative + special negative -7.833 140.167 Marind Proper Marind Verbal Categories msl Masalit 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.333 22.000 Maban Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories may Maybrat 2 Normal imperative + special negative -1.333 132.500 North-Central Bird's Head West Papuan Verbal Categories mbb Mbabaram 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.167 145.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories mby Mbay 2 Normal imperative + special negative 8.250 17.500 Bongo-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mde Mende 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.833 -11.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mik Mikir 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.333 93.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 17.050 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories mxy Mixtec (Yosondúa) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.917 -97.583 Mixtecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories mok Mokilese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.667 159.750 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mbo Monumbo 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.250 145.000 Monumbo Monumbo Verbal Categories moe Mordvin (Erzya) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.000 45.500 Mordvin Uralic Verbal Categories mul Mulao 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.000 108.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories mna Muna 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.000 122.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories mdg Mundang 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.667 14.500 Adamawa Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nad Nadëb 2 Normal imperative + special negative -1.000 -66.500 Nadahup Nadahup Verbal Categories ntn Nateni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.500 1.167 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ngb Ngbaka 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.500 20.000 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nko Nkore-Kiga 2 Normal imperative + special negative -0.917 29.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nub Nubi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.667 32.083 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.250 30.750 Nubian Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories nun Nung (in Vietnam) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.917 106.417 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories nug Nunggubuyu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.750 135.667 Nunggubuyu Australian Verbal Categories nnn Nuni (Northern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.167 -3.000 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nya Nyawaygi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.000 146.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories ond Oneida 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.000 -75.667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Verbal Categories orh Oromo (Harar) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.000 42.000 Eastern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories oix Otomí (Ixtenco) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.083 -97.917 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories otm Otomí (Mezquital) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 20.167 -99.167 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories pno Paiute (Northern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.000 -118.000 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories plh Paulohi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.250 128.750 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories pau Paumarí 2 Normal imperative + special negative -6.000 -64.000 Arauan Arauan Verbal Categories pba Pima Bajo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 29.000 -111.000 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pip Pipil 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.833 -89.583 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pan Panjabi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 31.000 74.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories pur Purépecha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.500 -101.667 Tarascan Tarascan Verbal Categories prk Purki 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.667 76.000 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories qim Quechua (Imbabura) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.333 -78.000 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories rav Romani (Ajia Varvara) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 38.000 23.583 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories rka Romani (Kalderash) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 45.000 21.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories snm Sanuma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.500 -64.667 Yanomam Yanomam Verbal Categories sap Sapuan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.167 106.833 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories saw Sawu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -11.500 121.917 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories sel Selknam 2 Normal imperative + special negative -53.000 -70.000 Chon Proper Chon Verbal Categories sem Sema 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.000 94.500 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories sml Semelai 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.000 103.000 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories snt Sentani 2 Normal imperative + special negative -2.583 140.583 Sentani Sentani Verbal Categories shb Shabo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.583 35.417 Shabo Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories shl Shilluk 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.667 31.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories sou Sorbian (Upper) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 51.833 14.500 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -10.583 150.717 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories sup Supyire 2 Normal imperative + special negative 11.500 -5.583 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories sus Susu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.000 -13.000 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tab Taba 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.000 127.500 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories tag Tagalog 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.000 121.000 Meso-Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories tau Tauya 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.750 145.333 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories tel Telugu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.000 79.000 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories ttn Tetun 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.000 126.000 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories tha Thai 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.000 101.000 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories thk Thakali 2 Normal imperative + special negative 29.000 83.750 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories tin Tinrin 2 Normal imperative + special negative -21.667 165.750 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tke Tokelauan 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.000 -172.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tno Tondano 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.250 125.000 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.500 -129.000 Tsimshianic Penutian Verbal Categories tuv Tuvan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.000 95.000 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories url Urak Lawoi' 2 Normal imperative + special negative 8.000 98.333 Malayic Austronesian Verbal Categories vag Vagla 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.417 -2.417 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories vie Vietnamese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.500 106.500 Viet-Muong Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories wll Wallisian 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.300 -176.200 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories wrk Warekena 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.500 -67.500 Arawakan Arawakan Verbal Categories war Wari' 2 Normal imperative + special negative -11.333 -65.000 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Verbal Categories wau Waunana 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.000 -77.000 Choco Choco Verbal Categories wel Welsh 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.000 -3.000 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories htt Huitoto 2 Normal imperative + special negative -1.000 -74.000 Huitoto Huitotoan Verbal Categories wlo Wolio 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.500 122.750 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories wlf Wolof 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.250 -16.000 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ykm Yakoma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.417 18.417 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories yap Yapese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.583 138.167 Yapese Austronesian Verbal Categories yid Yidiny 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.000 145.750 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 65.750 150.833 Yukaghir Yukaghir Verbal Categories zun Zuni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 35.083 -108.833 Zuni Zuni Verbal Categories abk Abkhaz 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.083 41.000 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Verbal Categories amo Amo 3 Special imperative + normal negative 10.333 8.667 Kainji Niger-Congo Verbal Categories abb Arabic (Abbéché Chad) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 13.833 20.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 30.000 31.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories amr Arabic (Moroccan) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 34.000 -6.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories anl Arabic (North Levantine Spoken) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.750 36.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ath Athpare 3 Special imperative + normal negative 27.000 87.333 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories bbl Babole 3 Special imperative + normal negative 1.083 17.250 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories zen Zenaga 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.333 -16.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bud Buduma 3 Special imperative + normal negative 13.500 14.500 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories cah Cahuilla 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.500 -116.250 Takic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ctl Catalan 3 Special imperative + normal negative 41.750 2.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories cmh Chemehuevi 3 Special imperative + normal negative 34.333 -115.167 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ccm Chinantec (Comaltepec) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.583 -96.417 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cle Chinantec (Lealao) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.333 -95.917 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cte Chinantec (Tepetotutla) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.833 -96.500 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cor Cora 3 Special imperative + normal negative 22.167 -104.833 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories des Desano 3 Special imperative + normal negative 0.833 -69.833 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories dmi Dumi 3 Special imperative + normal negative 27.250 86.667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories est Estonian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 59.000 26.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories evn Even 3 Special imperative + normal negative 68.000 130.000 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories fye Fyem 3 Special imperative + normal negative 9.583 9.333 Platoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories glc Galician 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.000 -8.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories goo Gooniyandi 3 Special imperative + normal negative -18.333 126.333 Bunuban Australian Verbal Categories ita Italian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.000 12.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories jak Jakaltek 3 Special imperative + normal negative 15.667 -91.667 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories jaq Jaqaru 3 Special imperative + normal negative -13.000 -76.000 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories lno Ladino 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.000 33.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories kte Kete 3 Special imperative + normal negative -7.000 22.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lin Lingala 3 Special imperative + normal negative 2.000 18.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mak Makah 3 Special imperative + normal negative 48.333 -124.667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Verbal Categories dam Damana 3 Special imperative + normal negative 11.000 -73.500 Aruak Chibchan Verbal Categories mrt Martuthunira 3 Special imperative + normal negative -20.833 116.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories mhu Mbalanhu 3 Special imperative + normal negative -17.500 15.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories meh Mehri 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.000 51.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mos Mosetén 3 Special imperative + normal negative -14.750 -67.833 Mosetenan Mosetenan Verbal Categories nng Nyanga 3 Special imperative + normal negative -1.250 28.167 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories pny Panyjima 3 Special imperative + normal negative -22.833 118.417 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories por Portuguese 3 Special imperative + normal negative 39.000 -8.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories rom Romanian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 46.000 25.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories srd Sardinian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.000 9.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories sgl Sengele 3 Special imperative + normal negative -1.833 17.333 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories spa Spanish 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.000 -4.000 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories sva Svan 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.000 42.500 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.000 -5.000 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ter Tera 3 Special imperative + normal negative 11.000 11.833 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tgr Tigré 3 Special imperative + normal negative 16.500 38.500 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tru Trumai 3 Special imperative + normal negative -11.917 -53.583 Trumai Trumai Verbal Categories tna Turkana 3 Special imperative + normal negative 3.000 35.500 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories tuy Tuyuca 3 Special imperative + normal negative 0.500 -70.083 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories vai Vai 3 Special imperative + normal negative 6.917 -11.250 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories vot Votic 3 Special imperative + normal negative 59.500 30.000 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories wrd Wardaman 3 Special imperative + normal negative -15.500 131.000 Yangmanic Australian Verbal Categories wth Wathawurrung 3 Special imperative + normal negative -38.000 144.000 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yur Yurok 3 Special imperative + normal negative 41.333 -124.000 Yurok Algic Verbal Categories acl Acholi 4 Special imperative + special negative 3.000 32.667 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories acu Achuar 4 Special imperative + special negative -2.667 -76.000 Jivaroan Jivaroan Verbal Categories msg Mising 4 Special imperative + special negative 28.500 94.833 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ala Alamblak 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.667 143.333 Sepik Hill Sepik Verbal Categories ame Amele 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.250 145.583 Madang Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories amh Amharic 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.000 38.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories apt Apatani 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.500 93.750 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ars Arabic (San'ani) 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.000 44.000 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ana Araona 4 Special imperative + special negative -12.333 -67.750 Tacanan Tacanan Verbal Categories awp Awa Pit 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.500 -78.250 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories bam Bambara 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.500 -7.500 Western Mande Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ber Berta 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.333 34.667 Berta Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories bhu Bhumij 4 Special imperative + special negative 21.333 86.500 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories brr Bororo 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.000 -57.000 Bororo Macro-Ge Verbal Categories bri Bribri 4 Special imperative + special negative 9.417 -83.000 Talamanca Chibchan Verbal Categories bdk Budukh 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.167 48.417 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories buk Bukusu 4 Special imperative + special negative 0.750 34.667 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bul Bulgarian 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.500 25.000 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories cml Camling 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.000 86.667 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories coi Chortí 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.833 -89.250 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories chk Chukchi 4 Special imperative + special negative 67.000 -173.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories cmn Comanche 4 Special imperative + special negative 33.500 -101.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.333 138.833 Dani Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories dre Drehu 4 Special imperative + special negative -21.000 167.250 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories zaz Zazaki 4 Special imperative + special negative 39.000 41.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories dio Diola-Fogny 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.000 -16.250 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories diz Dizi 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.167 36.500 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories dyi Dyirbal 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.833 145.583 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yus Yupik (Siberian) 4 Special imperative + special negative 65.000 -173.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories gar Garo 4 Special imperative + special negative 25.667 90.500 Bodo-Garo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories god Godoberi 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.667 46.083 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories grb Grebo 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.000 -8.000 Kru Niger-Congo Verbal Categories grk Greek (Modern) 4 Special imperative + special negative 39.000 22.000 Greek Indo-European Verbal Categories grw Greenlandic (West) 4 Special imperative + special negative 64.000 -51.000 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories gua Guaraní 4 Special imperative + special negative -26.000 -56.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories hmr Hamer 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.000 36.500 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories hau Hausa 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.000 7.000 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories hya Haya 4 Special imperative + special negative -2.000 31.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories heb Hebrew (Modern) 4 Special imperative + special negative 31.500 34.833 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories her Herero 4 Special imperative + special negative -20.583 19.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hzb Hunzib 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.167 46.250 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories bem Bemba 4 Special imperative + special negative -10.000 28.250 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories imo Imonda 4 Special imperative + special negative -3.333 141.167 Border Border Verbal Categories kms Kamass 4 Special imperative + special negative 52.000 92.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories knd Kannada 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.000 76.000 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories knr Kanuri 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.000 13.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories krt Karata 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.583 46.333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories krk Karok 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.667 -123.000 Karok Karok Verbal Categories kws Kawaiisu 4 Special imperative + special negative 36.000 -117.500 Numic Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories kay Kayardild 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.050 139.500 Tangkic Australian Verbal Categories kyg Kenyang 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.667 9.500 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ker Kera 4 Special imperative + special negative 9.833 15.083 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories krq Kerek 4 Special imperative + special negative 62.250 175.000 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories kim Kimaghama 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.000 138.500 Kolopom Kolopom Verbal Categories kio Kiowa 4 Special imperative + special negative 37.000 -99.000 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Verbal Categories kiw Kiwai 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.000 143.500 Kiwaian Kiwaian Verbal Categories kow Ko (Winye) 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.867 -2.917 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories koa Koasati 4 Special imperative + special negative 34.833 -85.167 Muskogean Muskogean Verbal Categories kod Kodava 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.167 76.833 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories koi Koiari 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.500 147.333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kkn Konkani 4 Special imperative + special negative 15.250 74.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories kfe Koromfe 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.250 -0.917 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kro Krongo 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.500 30.000 Kadugli Kadugli Verbal Categories kui Kui (in India) 4 Special imperative + special negative 20.000 83.500 South-Central Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories kmp Kunimaipa 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.000 146.833 Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kwa Kwaio 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.950 161.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kwk Kwakw'ala 4 Special imperative + special negative 51.000 -127.000 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Verbal Categories lan Lango 4 Special imperative + special negative 2.167 33.000 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories lav Lavukaleve 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.083 159.200 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Verbal Categories laz Laz 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.500 41.500 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories lep Lepcha 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.167 88.500 Lepcha Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lez Lezgian 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.667 47.833 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lil Lillooet 4 Special imperative + special negative 50.750 -122.000 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories lob Lobi 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.500 -3.250 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories loz Lozi 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.833 26.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kil Kiluba 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.000 26.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories luo Luo 4 Special imperative + special negative -0.500 34.750 Nilotic Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories luv Luvale 4 Special imperative + special negative -12.000 22.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mab Maba 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.750 20.833 Maban Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories mcd Macedonian 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.667 21.750 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories mal Malagasy 4 Special imperative + special negative -20.000 47.000 Barito Austronesian Verbal Categories mle Maale 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.000 36.917 North Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mlt Maltese 4 Special imperative + special negative 35.917 14.417 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mnm Manam 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.000 145.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mao Maori 4 Special imperative + special negative -40.000 176.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories map Mapudungun 4 Special imperative + special negative -38.000 -72.000 Araucanian Araucanian Verbal Categories mhi Marathi 4 Special imperative + special negative 19.000 76.000 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mme Mari (Meadow) 4 Special imperative + special negative 57.000 48.000 Mari Uralic Verbal Categories wch Wichí 4 Special imperative + special negative -22.500 -62.583 Matacoan Matacoan Verbal Categories mau Maung 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.917 133.500 Iwaidjan Australian Verbal Categories mbg Mbugu 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.333 38.167 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mei Meithei 4 Special imperative + special negative 24.750 94.000 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories dig Digaro 4 Special imperative + special negative 28.417 96.000 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories miy Miya 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.917 9.667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mro Moro 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.000 30.167 Heiban Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mwo Mwotlap 4 Special imperative + special negative -13.583 167.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mun Mundari 4 Special imperative + special negative 23.000 84.667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mwe Mwera 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.000 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nav Navajo 4 Special imperative + special negative 36.167 -108.000 Athapaskan Na-Dene Verbal Categories nen Nenets 4 Special imperative + special negative 69.000 72.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories nga Nganasan 4 Special imperative + special negative 71.000 93.000 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories ngi Ngiyambaa 4 Special imperative + special negative -31.750 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories noo Noon 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.833 -16.833 Northern Atlantic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories oka Okanagan 4 Special imperative + special negative 49.500 -118.500 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories oss Ossetic 4 Special imperative + special negative 43.000 44.000 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories pms Paamese 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.500 168.250 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories pai Paiwan 4 Special imperative + special negative 22.500 120.833 Paiwanic Austronesian Verbal Categories pnn Pangasinan 4 Special imperative + special negative 15.917 120.333 Northern Philippines Austronesian Verbal Categories psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 4 Special imperative + special negative 45.000 -67.000 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories qta Quechua (Tarma) 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.417 -75.750 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories ram Rama 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.750 -83.750 Rama Chibchan Verbal Categories tor Toratán 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.083 124.833 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories ret Retuarã 4 Special imperative + special negative -0.500 -70.667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories sgu Sangu 4 Special imperative + special negative -1.500 11.833 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories shu Shuswap 4 Special imperative + special negative 52.000 -120.000 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories kse Koyraboro Senni 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.000 0.000 Songhay Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories stn Sotho (Northern) 4 Special imperative + special negative -24.000 29.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories squ Squamish 4 Special imperative + special negative 49.667 -123.167 Central Salish Salishan Verbal Categories sug Sungor 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.750 21.500 Taman Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories swa Swahili 4 Special imperative + special negative -6.500 39.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tah Tahitian 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.667 -149.583 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories dbd Dabida 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.000 38.667 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories tml Tamil 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.000 78.500 Southern Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories tbu Tubu 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.000 15.000 Western Saharan Nilo-Saharan Verbal Categories tem Tem 4 Special imperative + special negative 8.667 0.500 Gur Niger-Congo Verbal Categories teo Teop 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.667 155.000 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tiw Tiwi 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.500 131.000 Tiwian Australian Verbal Categories tot Totonac (Misantla) 4 Special imperative + special negative 19.917 -96.917 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories tsa Tsakhur 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.667 47.167 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories tuk Tukang Besi 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.500 123.500 Sulawesi Austronesian Verbal Categories tun Tunica 4 Special imperative + special negative 32.667 -91.000 Tunica Tunica Verbal Categories udi Udi 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.000 48.000 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories una Una 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.667 140.000 Mek Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories bab Babungo 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.117 10.417 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories wrg Warrgamay 4 Special imperative + special negative -18.583 146.083 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories way Wayampi 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.000 -52.000 Tupi-Guaraní Tupian Verbal Categories wiy Wiyot 4 Special imperative + special negative 40.833 -124.167 Wiyot Algic Verbal Categories wwr Woiwurrung 4 Special imperative + special negative -37.500 145.500 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories jeb Jebero 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.417 -76.500 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Verbal Categories yny Yanyuwa 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.417 137.167 Pama-Nyungan Australian Verbal Categories yaq Yaqui 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.500 -110.250 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories yim Yimas 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.667 143.550 Lower Sepik Lower Sepik-Ramu Verbal Categories yuk Yukulta 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.333 138.833 Tangkic Australian Verbal Categories zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 4 Special imperative + special negative 17.000 -93.250 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Verbal Categories zul Zulu 4 Special imperative + special negative -30.000 30.000 Bantoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories