Johan van der Auwera, Ludo Lejeune (with Valentin Goussev). 2013. The Prohibitive. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) WALS Online (v2020.4) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950591 (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/71, Accessed on 2026-06-09.) wals code name value description latitude longitude genus family area abk Abkhaz 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.0833333333 41.0 Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Verbal Categories ace Acehnese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.5 95.5 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Verbal Categories acl Acholi 4 Special imperative + special negative 3.0 32.6666666667 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories acu Achuar 4 Special imperative + special negative -2.66667 -76.0 Jivaroan Jivaroan Verbal Categories aco Acoma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.9166666667 -107.583333333 Keresan Keresan Verbal Categories aga Agarabi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -6.16666666667 146.0 Gauwa Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories agu Aguacatec 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.4166666667 -91.3333333333 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories ain Ainu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.0 143.0 Ainu Ainu Verbal Categories akn Akan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.5 -1.25 Tano Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ala Alamblak 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.66666666667 143.333333333 Sepik Hill Sepik Verbal Categories alb Albanian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 41.0 20.0 Albanian Indo-European Verbal Categories ame Amele 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.25 145.583333333 Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories amh Amharic 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.0 38.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories amo Amo 3 Special imperative + normal negative 10.3333333333 8.66666666667 Central Kainji Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ago Angolar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.25 6.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories anu Anufo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.0833333333 0.25 Tano Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ao Ao 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.5833333333 94.6666666667 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories apl Apalaí 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.0 -54.0 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories apt Apatani 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.5 93.75 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories abb Arabic (Chadian) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 13.8333333333 20.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories aeg Arabic (Egyptian) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 30.0 31.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories arg Arabic (Gulf) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.0 49.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories amr Arabic (Moroccan) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 34.0 -6.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories anl Arabic (North Levantine Spoken) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.75 36.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories apa Arabic (Palestinian) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.0 35.25 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ars Arabic (San'ani) 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.0 44.0 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ark Araki 2 Normal imperative + special negative -15.6666666667 166.916666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ana Araona 4 Special imperative + special negative -12.3333333333 -67.75 Tacanan Pano-Tacanan Verbal Categories arp Arapesh (Mountain) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.46666666667 143.166666667 Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Verbal Categories arm Armenian (Eastern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 40.0 45.0 Armenian Indo-European Verbal Categories ath Athpare 3 Special imperative + normal negative 27.0 87.3333333333 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories au Au 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.58333333333 142.083333333 Central Wapei Torricelli Verbal Categories ava Avar 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.5 46.5 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories awp Awa Pit 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.5 -78.25 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories aym Aymara (Central) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.0 -69.0 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories ayr Ayoreo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.25 -59.25 Zamucoan Zamucoan Verbal Categories azi Azari (Iranian) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 37.5 47.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bbl Babole 3 Special imperative + normal negative 1.08333333333 17.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bab Babungo 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.11666666667 10.4166666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Verbal Categories baf Bafut 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.25 9.91666666667 Wide Grassfields Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bag Bagirmi 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 11.6666666667 16.0 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Verbal Categories baj Bajau (Sama) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.33333333333 123.0 Sama-Bajaw Austronesian Verbal Categories bam Bambara 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.5 -7.5 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories brs Barasano 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -0.166666666667 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories bae Baré 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.0 -67.0 Japura-Colombia Arawakan Verbal Categories bsk Bashkir 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 53.0 58.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories bsq Basque 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.0 -3.0 Basque Basque Verbal Categories bkr Batak (Karo) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.25 98.25 Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands Austronesian Verbal Categories baw Bawm 2 Normal imperative + special negative 22.5 92.25 Kuki-Chin Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories bej Beja 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.0 36.0 Beja Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bem Bemba 4 Special imperative + special negative -10.0 28.25 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bfg Berber (Figuig) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.5 -1.5 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bma Berber (Middle Atlas) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ber Berta 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.3333333333 34.6666666667 Berta Berta Verbal Categories bhu Bhumij 4 Special imperative + special negative 21.3333333333 86.5 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories bii Biri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.5 146.5 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories brz Birri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 5.5 25.1666666667 Birri Central Sudanic Verbal Categories brr Bororo 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.0 -57.0 Bororoan Bororoan Verbal Categories bri Bribri 4 Special imperative + special negative 9.41666666667 -83.0 Western Isthmic Chibchan Chibchan Verbal Categories bdk Budukh 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.1666666667 48.4166666667 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories bud Buduma 3 Special imperative + normal negative 13.5 14.5 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories buk Bukusu 4 Special imperative + special negative 0.75 34.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories bul Bulgarian 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.5 25.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories brm Burmese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.0 96.0 Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories bur Burushaski 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 36.5 74.5 Burushaski Burushaski Verbal Categories cah Cahuilla 3 Special imperative + normal negative 33.5 -116.25 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories cml Camling 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.0 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories cnl Canela 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -7.0 -45.0 Je Setentrional Macro-Ge Verbal Categories cnt Cantonese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 23.0 113.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories csh Cashinahua 2 Normal imperative + special negative -10.5 -71.8333333333 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Verbal Categories ctl Catalan 3 Special imperative + normal negative 41.75 2.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories cay Cayapa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.666666666667 -79.0 Barbacoan Barbacoan Verbal Categories ceb Cebuano 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.0 124.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories cha Chamorro 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.45 144.75 Chamorro Austronesian Verbal Categories chc Chechen 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.25 45.8333333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories cmh Chemehuevi 3 Special imperative + normal negative 34.3333333333 -115.166666667 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ccm Chinantec (Comaltepec) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.5833333333 -96.4166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cle Chinantec (Lealao) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.3333333333 -95.9166666667 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories cte Chinantec (Tepetotutla) 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.8333333333 -96.5 Chinantecan Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories crg Chiriguano 2 Normal imperative + special negative -23.6666666667 -64.3333333333 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Verbal Categories coi Chortí 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.8333333333 -89.25 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories chr Chrau 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.75 107.5 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories chk Chukchi 4 Special imperative + special negative 67.0 -173.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories chv Chuvash 2 Normal imperative + special negative 55.5 47.5 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories cmn Comanche 4 Special imperative + special negative 33.5 -101.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories coo Coos (Hanis) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.5 -124.166666667 Coosan Oregon Coast Verbal Categories cor Cora 3 Special imperative + normal negative 22.1666666667 -104.833333333 Corachol Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories cre Cree (Plains) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 54.0 -110.0 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories cze Czech 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 50.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories dbd Dabida 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.0 38.6666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories dam Damana 3 Special imperative + normal negative 11.0 -73.5 Arhuacic Chibchan Verbal Categories dni Dani (Lower Grand Valley) 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.33333333333 138.833333333 Dani Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories dsh Danish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories des Desano 3 Special imperative + normal negative 0.833333333333 -69.8333333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories die Diegueño (Mesa Grande) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.6666666667 -116.166666667 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories dig Digaro 4 Special imperative + special negative 28.4166666667 96.0 Digaroan Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories dio Diola-Fogny 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.0 -16.25 Jola Niger-Congo Verbal Categories diz Dizi 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.16666666667 36.5 Dizoid Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories dja Djabugay 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -16.75 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories djp Djapu 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -12.6666666667 136.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories don Dong (Southern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 27.0 109.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories dre Drehu 4 Special imperative + special negative -21.0 167.25 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories dmi Dumi 3 Special imperative + normal negative 27.25 86.6666666667 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories dut Dutch 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.5 6.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories dyi Dyirbal 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.8333333333 145.583333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories eka Ekari 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.83333333333 135.5 Paniai Lakes Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories emc Embera Chami 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.0 -76.0 Choco Choco Verbal Categories emb Emberá (Northern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.83333333333 -77.1666666667 Choco Choco Verbal Categories egn Engenni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 5.16666666667 6.38333333333 Edoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories eng English 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.0 0.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories epe Epena Pedee 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Verbal Categories err Erromangan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -18.8333333333 169.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories est Estonian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 59.0 26.0 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories evn Even 3 Special imperative + normal negative 68.0 130.0 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories eve Evenki 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.0 125.0 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories ewe Ewe 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.33333333333 0.416666666667 Gbe Niger-Congo Verbal Categories far Faroese 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 62.0 -7.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories fij Fijian 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.8333333333 178.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories fin Finnish 2 Normal imperative + special negative 62.0 25.0 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories fre French 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 48.0 2.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories fri Frisian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 53.0 5.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories fua Fulfulde (Adamawa) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.16666666667 13.5 Peul-Serer Niger-Congo Verbal Categories fur Fur 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.5 25.0 Fur Fur Verbal Categories fue Futuna (East) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -14.3333333333 -178.166666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories fye Fyem 3 Special imperative + normal negative 9.58333333333 9.33333333333 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Verbal Categories gll Galela 2 Normal imperative + special negative 2.41666666667 128.333333333 North Halmaheran North Halmaheran Verbal Categories glc Galician 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.0 -8.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories gar Garo 4 Special imperative + special negative 25.6666666667 90.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ger German 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.0 10.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories gim Gimira 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.0 35.75 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories god Godoberi 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.6666666667 46.0833333333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories goj Gojri 2 Normal imperative + special negative 32.75 76.25 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories goo Gooniyandi 3 Special imperative + normal negative -18.3333333333 126.333333333 Bunuban Bunuban Verbal Categories grb Grebo 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.0 -8.0 Kru Niger-Congo Verbal Categories grk Greek (Modern) 4 Special imperative + special negative 39.0 22.0 Greek Indo-European Verbal Categories grw Greenlandic (West) 4 Special imperative + special negative 64.0 -51.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories gua Guaraní 4 Special imperative + special negative -26.0 -56.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Verbal Categories gum Gumbaynggir 2 Normal imperative + special negative -30.1666666667 152.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories gmz Gumuz 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.5 35.8333333333 Gumuz Gumuz Verbal Categories gwa Gwari 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.5 7.0 Nupoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hmr Hamer 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.0 36.5 South Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories ham Hamtai 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -7.5 146.25 Nuclear Angan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories hat Hatam 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.0 134.0 Hatim-Mansim Hatim-Mansim Verbal Categories hau Hausa 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.0 7.0 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories haw Hawaiian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.5833333333 -155.5 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories hya Haya 4 Special imperative + special negative -2.0 31.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hay Hayu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 27.25 86.0 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories heb Hebrew (Modern) 4 Special imperative + special negative 31.5 34.8333333333 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories her Herero 4 Special imperative + special negative -20.5833333333 19.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories hin Hindi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.0 77.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories hix Hixkaryana 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.0 -59.0 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories hmo Hmong Njua 2 Normal imperative + special negative 28.0 105.0 Hmongic Hmong-Mien Verbal Categories hmi Huitoto (Minica) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -0.333333333333 -74.0 Witoto Witotoan Verbal Categories hun Hungarian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 47.0 20.0 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories hzb Hunzib 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.1666666667 46.25 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories iaa Iaai 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.4166666667 166.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ice Icelandic 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 65.0 -17.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories ido Idoma 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.91666666667 7.5 Idomoid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories igb Igbo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.0 7.33333333333 Igboid Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ijo Ijo (Kolokuma) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.91666666667 5.66666666667 Ijoid Ijoid Verbal Categories ika Ika 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.6666666667 -73.75 Arhuacic Chibchan Verbal Categories imo Imonda 4 Special imperative + special negative -3.33333333333 141.166666667 Border Border Verbal Categories ind Indonesian 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.0 106.0 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Verbal Categories ing Ingush 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.1666666667 45.0833333333 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories iqu Iquito 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.25 -74.0 Zaparoan Zaparoan Verbal Categories irq Iraqw 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.0 35.5 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories iri Irish 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.0 -8.0 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories ita Italian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.0 12.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories jar Izere 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.5 8.6666667 Benue-Congo Plateau Niger-Congo Verbal Categories jab Jabêm 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -6.58333333333 147.783333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories jak Jakaltek 3 Special imperative + normal negative 15.6666666667 -91.6666666667 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories jpn Japanese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 37.0 140.0 Japanese Japanese Verbal Categories jaq Jaqaru 3 Special imperative + normal negative -13.0 -76.0 Aymaran Aymaran Verbal Categories jeb Jebero 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.41666666667 -76.5 Cahuapanan Cahuapanan Verbal Categories juh Ju|'hoan 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.0 21.0 Ju-Kung Kxa Verbal Categories kdw Kadiwéu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -20.0 -57.0 Kadiwéu Guaicuruan Verbal Categories kmk Kalmyk 2 Normal imperative + special negative 44.0 83.0 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kms Kamass 4 Special imperative + special negative 52.0 92.0 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories kam Kambera 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.83333333333 120.166666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories knd Kannada 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.0 76.0 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories knr Kanuri 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.0 13.0 Western Saharan Saharan Verbal Categories krc Karachay-Balkar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.5 42.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories krt Karata 4 Special imperative + special negative 42.5833333333 46.3333333333 Avar-Andic-Tsezic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories krk Karok 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.6666666667 -123.0 Karok Hokan Verbal Categories kas Kashmiri 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories kws Kawaiisu 4 Special imperative + special negative 36.0 -117.5 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories kyl Kayah Li (Eastern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.0 97.5 Karen Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kay Kayardild 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.05 139.5 Tangkic Tangkic Verbal Categories kei Kei 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.83333333333 132.916666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories kyg Kenyang 4 Special imperative + special negative 5.66666666667 9.5 Mamfe Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ker Kera 4 Special imperative + special negative 9.83333333333 15.0833333333 East Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories krq Kerek 4 Special imperative + special negative 62.25 175.0 Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan Verbal Categories ket Ket 2 Normal imperative + special negative 64.0 87.0 Yeniseian Yeniseian Verbal Categories kte Kete 3 Special imperative + normal negative -7.0 22.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kew Kewa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -6.5 143.833333333 Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories khk Khakas 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.0 90.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories kha Khalkha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 47.0 105.0 Mongolic Altaic Verbal Categories kty Khanty 2 Normal imperative + special negative 65.0 65.0 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories khm Khmer 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.5 105.0 Khmer Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories kmu Khmu' 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.0 102.0 Khmuic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories klv Kilivila 2 Normal imperative + special negative -8.5 151.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kil Kiluba 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.0 26.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kim Kimaghama 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.0 138.5 Kolopom Kolopom Verbal Categories kio Kiowa 4 Special imperative + special negative 37.0 -99.0 Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan Verbal Categories krb Kiribati 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.33333333333 173.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kis Kisi 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 8.83333333333 -10.1666666667 Southern Mel Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kiw Kiwai (Southern) 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.0 143.5 Kiwaian Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories klm Klamath 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 42.5 -121.5 Klamath-Modoc Penutian Verbal Categories kow Ko (Winye) 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.8666666667 -2.91666666667 Grusi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories koa Koasati 4 Special imperative + special negative 34.8333333333 -85.1666666667 Muskogean Muskogean Verbal Categories kob Kobon 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -5.16666666667 144.333333333 Kalam-Kobon Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kod Kodava 4 Special imperative + special negative 12.1666666667 76.8333333333 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories koi Koiari 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.5 147.333333333 Koiarian Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kok Kokborok 2 Normal imperative + special negative 24.3333333333 92.5 Brahmaputran Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories kon Kongo 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.0 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kkn Konkani 4 Special imperative + special negative 15.25 74.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories krn Korana 2 Normal imperative + special negative -29.5 20.5 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Verbal Categories kor Korean 2 Normal imperative + special negative 37.5 128.0 Korean Korean Verbal Categories kfe Koromfe 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.25 -0.916666666667 Koromfe Niger-Congo Verbal Categories kse Koyraboro Senni 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.0 0.0 Songhay Songhay Verbal Categories kpe Kpelle 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.0 -10.0 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories kro Krongo 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.5 30.0 Kadugli Kadu Verbal Categories kui Kui (in India) 4 Special imperative + special negative 20.0 83.5 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories knm Kunama 2 Normal imperative + special negative 14.5 37.0 Kunama Kunama Verbal Categories kmp Kunimaipa 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.0 146.833333333 Core Goilalan Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories kuv Kuvi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.75 82.6666666667 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories kwa Kwaio 4 Special imperative + special negative -8.95 161.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories kwk Kwakw'ala 4 Special imperative + special negative 51.0 -127.0 Northern Wakashan Wakashan Verbal Categories kwr Kwamera 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.5833333333 169.416666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lad Ladakhi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.0 78.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lno Ladino 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.0 33.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories lak Lak 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.1666666667 47.1666666667 Lak Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lkt Lakhota 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 43.8333333333 -101.833333333 Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan Verbal Categories lan Lango 4 Special imperative + special negative 2.16666666667 33.0 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories lat Latvian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 57.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories lav Lavukaleve 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.08333333333 159.2 Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Verbal Categories laz Laz 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.5 41.5 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories lng Lengua 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -22.5 -59.0 Mascoian Mascoian Verbal Categories lep Lepcha 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.1666666667 88.5 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lew Lewo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -16.75 168.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lez Lezgian 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.6666666667 47.8333333333 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories lil Lillooet 4 Special imperative + special negative 50.75 -122.0 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories lim Limbu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 27.1666666667 87.75 Himalayish Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories lnd Linda 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 6.5 20.75 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lin Lingala 3 Special imperative + normal negative 2.0 18.5 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lit Lithuanian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 55.0 24.0 Baltic Indo-European Verbal Categories lob Lobi 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.5 -3.25 Lobiri-Jaane Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lon Loniu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -2.06666666667 147.333333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories lot Lotha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.5 94.25 Central Naga Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories loz Lozi 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.8333333333 26.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories lug Lugbara 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.08333333333 30.9166666667 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Verbal Categories luo Luo 4 Special imperative + special negative -0.5 34.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories luv Luvale 4 Special imperative + special negative -12.0 22.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mad Ma'di 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.25 31.5 Moru-Ma'di Central Sudanic Verbal Categories mle Maale 4 Special imperative + special negative 6.0 36.9166666667 Ta-Ne-Omotic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mab Maba 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.75 20.8333333333 Maban Maban Verbal Categories mcd Macedonian 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.6666666667 21.75 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories mac Macushi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.0 -60.0 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories mai Maithili 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 26.0 86.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mak Makah 3 Special imperative + normal negative 48.3333333333 -124.666666667 Southern Wakashan Wakashan Verbal Categories mal Malagasy 4 Special imperative + special negative -20.0 47.0 Barito Austronesian Verbal Categories mym Malayalam 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.0 76.5 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories mlt Maltese 4 Special imperative + special negative 35.9166666667 14.4166666667 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mam Mam 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.0 -91.8333333333 Mayan Mayan Verbal Categories mnm Manam 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.0 145.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mdn Mandan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 46.5 -102.5 Mandan Siouan Verbal Categories mnd Mandarin 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.0 110.0 Chinese Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mdk Mandinka 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.0 -15.6666666667 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories myi Mangarrayi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -14.6666666667 133.5 Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Verbal Categories mns Mansi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 62.0 62.0 Ugric Uralic Verbal Categories mao Maori 4 Special imperative + special negative -40.0 176.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories map Mapudungun 4 Special imperative + special negative -38.0 -72.0 Araucanian Araucanian Verbal Categories mku Maranungku 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.6666666667 130.0 Wagaydy Western Daly Verbal Categories mhi Marathi 4 Special imperative + special negative 19.0 76.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories mme Mari (Meadow) 4 Special imperative + special negative 57.0 48.0 Mari Uralic Verbal Categories mar Maricopa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 33.1666666667 -113.166666667 Yuman Hokan Verbal Categories mrd Marind 2 Normal imperative + special negative -7.83333333333 140.166666667 Marind-Yaqay Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories mrt Martuthunira 3 Special imperative + normal negative -20.8333333333 116.5 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories msl Masalit 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.3333333333 22.0 Maban Maban Verbal Categories mau Maung 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.9166666667 133.5 Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Verbal Categories may Maybrat 2 Normal imperative + special negative -1.33333333333 132.5 Maybrat Maybrat Verbal Categories mbb Mbabaram 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.1666666667 145.0 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories mhu Mbalanhu 3 Special imperative + normal negative -17.5 15.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mby Mbay 2 Normal imperative + special negative 8.25 17.5 Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Verbal Categories mbg Mbugu 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.33333333333 38.1666666667 Southern Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories meh Mehri 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.0 51.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mei Meithei 4 Special imperative + special negative 24.75 94.0 Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mde Mende 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.83333333333 -11.5 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories mik Mikir 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.3333333333 93.5 Karbic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories msg Mising 4 Special imperative + special negative 28.5 94.8333333333 Tani Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories mxc Mixtec (Chalcatongo) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 17.05 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories mxy Mixtec (Yosondúa) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.9166666667 -97.5833333333 Mixtec Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories miy Miya 4 Special imperative + special negative 10.9166666667 9.66666666667 West Chadic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mok Mokilese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 6.66666666667 159.75 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories mon Mon 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 14.8333333333 100.5 Monic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mgo Mongo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 0.0 21.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mbo Monumbo 2 Normal imperative + special negative -4.25 145.0 Bogia Bogia Verbal Categories moe Mordvin (Erzya) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 53.0 45.5 Mordvin Uralic Verbal Categories mro Moro 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.0 30.1666666667 Heiban Kordofanian Verbal Categories mos Mosetén 3 Special imperative + normal negative -14.75 -67.8333333333 Mosetenan Mosetenan Verbal Categories mul Mulao 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.0 108.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories mum Mumuye 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.0 11.6666666667 Mumuye-Yandang Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mna Muna 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.0 122.5 Celebic Austronesian Verbal Categories mdg Mundang 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.66666666667 14.5 Mbumic Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mun Mundari 4 Special imperative + special negative 23.0 84.6666666667 Munda Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories mwe Mwera 4 Special imperative + special negative -9.0 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories mwo Mwotlap 4 Special imperative + special negative -13.5833333333 167.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories nad Nadëb 2 Normal imperative + special negative -1.0 -66.5 Nadahup Nadahup Verbal Categories nma Naga (Mao) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 25.5 94.3333333333 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories ngt Naga (Tangkhul) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 25.0 94.5 Tangkhul-Maring Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories npn Naga Pidgin 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 25.6666666667 94.0 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nht Nahuatl (Tetelcingo) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 19.6666666667 -99.0 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories kho Nama 2 Normal imperative + special negative -25.5 18.0 Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Verbal Categories ntn Nateni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.5 1.16666666667 Oti-Volta Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nav Navajo 4 Special imperative + special negative 36.1666666667 -108.0 Athapaskan Na-Dene Verbal Categories ndg Ndogo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.75 27.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ndy Ndyuka 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 4.5 -54.5 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nel Nelemwa 2 Normal imperative + special negative -20.25 164.083333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories ntu Nenets 4 Special imperative + special negative 70.0 76.0 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories nen Nenets (Forest) 4 Special imperative + special negative 69.0 72.0 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories nga Nganasan 4 Special imperative + special negative 71.0 93.0 Samoyedic Uralic Verbal Categories nbm Ngbaka (Ma'bo) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.56 18.36 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ngi Ngiyambaa 4 Special imperative + special negative -31.75 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories nca Nicobarese (Car) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.0 93.0 Nicobarese Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories nko Nkore-Kiga 2 Normal imperative + special negative -0.916666666667 29.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories noo Noon 4 Special imperative + special negative 14.8333333333 -16.8333333333 Cangin Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nor Norwegian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 61.0 8.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories nub Nubi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.666666666667 32.0833333333 Creoles and Pidgins other Verbal Categories nbd Nubian (Dongolese) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 18.25 30.75 Nubian Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories nun Nung (in Vietnam) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 21.9166666667 106.416666667 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories nug Nunggubuyu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.75 135.666666667 Nunggubuyu Gunwinyguan Verbal Categories nnn Nuni (Northern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 12.1666666667 -3.0 Grusi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nng Nyanga 3 Special imperative + normal negative -1.25 28.1666666667 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories nya Nyawaygi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -19.0 146.166666667 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories obo Obolo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 4.58333333333 7.83333333333 Lower Cross Niger-Congo Verbal Categories oka Okanagan 4 Special imperative + special negative 49.5 -118.5 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories ond Oneida 2 Normal imperative + special negative 43.0 -75.6666666667 Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian Verbal Categories orh Oromo (Harar) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.0 42.0 Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories oss Ossetic 4 Special imperative + special negative 43.0 44.0 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories oix Otomí (Ixtenco) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.0833333333 -97.9166666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories otm Otomí (Mezquital) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 20.1666666667 -99.1666666667 Otomian Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories pms Paamese 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.5 168.25 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories pta Paita 2 Normal imperative + special negative -22.0833333333 166.5 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories pno Paiute (Northern) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 42.0 -118.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pai Paiwan 4 Special imperative + special negative 22.5 120.833333333 Paiwan Austronesian Verbal Categories pal Palauan 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 7.5 134.583333333 Palauan Austronesian Verbal Categories pnn Pangasinan 4 Special imperative + special negative 15.9166666667 120.333333333 Northern Luzon Austronesian Verbal Categories pan Panjabi 2 Normal imperative + special negative 31.0 74.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories pny Panyjima 3 Special imperative + normal negative -22.8333333333 118.416666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories psm Passamaquoddy-Maliseet 4 Special imperative + special negative 45.0 -67.0 Algonquian Algic Verbal Categories plh Paulohi 2 Normal imperative + special negative -3.25 128.75 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories pau Paumarí 2 Normal imperative + special negative -6.0 -64.0 Arauan Arauan Verbal Categories pec Pech 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 15.0 -85.5 Pech Chibchan Verbal Categories prs Persian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 32.0 54.0 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories pba Pima Bajo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 29.0 -111.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pip Pipil 2 Normal imperative + special negative 13.8333333333 -89.5833333333 Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories pit Pitjantjatjara 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -26.0 130.0 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories ppi Pitta Pitta 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -22.8333333333 140.0 Central Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories pol Polish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 52.0 20.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories pso Pomo (Southeastern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.0 -122.5 Pomoan Hokan Verbal Categories por Portuguese 3 Special imperative + normal negative 39.0 -8.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories prk Purki 2 Normal imperative + special negative 34.6666666667 76.0 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories pur Purépecha 2 Normal imperative + special negative 19.5 -101.666666667 Tarascan Tarascan Verbal Categories qim Quechua (Imbabura) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.333333333333 -78.0 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories qta Quechua (Tarma) 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.4166666667 -75.75 Quechuan Quechuan Verbal Categories ram Rama 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.75 -83.75 Rama Chibchan Verbal Categories rap Rapanui 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -27.1166666667 -109.366666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories rwa Rawa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -5.83333333333 146.0 Finisterre Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories ret Retuarã 4 Special imperative + special negative -0.5 -70.6666666667 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories rav Romani (Ajia Varvara) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 38.0 23.5833333333 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories rka Romani (Kalderash) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 45.0 21.0 Indic Indo-European Verbal Categories rom Romanian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 46.0 25.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories rsu Romansch (Sursilvan) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 46.6666666667 8.83333333333 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories rus Russian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.0 38.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories sno Saami (Northern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 69.0 24.0 Saami Uralic Verbal Categories slb Saliba (in Papua New Guinea) 2 Normal imperative + special negative -10.5833333333 150.716666667 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories san Sango 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 5.0 18.0 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories sgu Sangu 4 Special imperative + special negative -1.5 11.8333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories snm Sanuma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.5 -64.6666666667 Yanomam Yanomam Verbal Categories sap Sapuan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.1666666667 106.833333333 Bahnaric Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories srd Sardinian 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.0 9.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories saw Sawu 2 Normal imperative + special negative -11.5 121.916666667 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories sel Selknam 2 Normal imperative + special negative -53.0 -70.0 Chonan Proper Chonan Verbal Categories sem Sema 2 Normal imperative + special negative 26.0 94.5 Angami-Pochuri Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories sml Semelai 2 Normal imperative + special negative 3.0 103.0 Aslian Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories sgl Sengele 3 Special imperative + normal negative -1.83333333333 17.3333333333 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories snt Sentani 2 Normal imperative + special negative -2.58333333333 140.583333333 Sentanic Sentanic Verbal Categories scr Serbian-Croatian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 44.0 19.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories shb Shabo 2 Normal imperative + special negative 7.58333333333 35.4166666667 Shabo Shabo Verbal Categories shl Shilluk 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.66666666667 31.75 Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories shk Shipibo-Konibo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -7.5 -75.0 Panoan Pano-Tacanan Verbal Categories shu Shuswap 4 Special imperative + special negative 52.0 -120.0 Interior Salish Salishan Verbal Categories sko Skou 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -2.66666666667 140.916666667 Western Skou Skou Verbal Categories slo Slovene 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 46.0 15.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories so So 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 2.58333333333 34.75 Kuliak Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories sou Sorbian (Upper) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 51.8333333333 14.5 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories stn Sotho (Northern) 4 Special imperative + special negative -24.0 29.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories spa Spanish 3 Special imperative + normal negative 40.0 -4.0 Romance Indo-European Verbal Categories squ Squamish 4 Special imperative + special negative 49.6666666667 -123.166666667 Central Salish Salishan Verbal Categories sug Sungor 4 Special imperative + special negative 13.75 21.5 Taman Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories sup Supyire 2 Normal imperative + special negative 11.5 -5.58333333333 Senufo Niger-Congo Verbal Categories sus Susu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.0 -13.0 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories sva Svan 3 Special imperative + normal negative 43.0 42.5 Kartvelian Kartvelian Verbal Categories swa Swahili 4 Special imperative + special negative -6.5 39.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories swe Swedish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 60.0 15.0 Germanic Indo-European Verbal Categories tab Taba 2 Normal imperative + special negative 0.0 127.5 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories tag Tagalog 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.0 121.0 Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Verbal Categories tah Tahitian 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.6666666667 -149.583333333 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tml Tamil 4 Special imperative + special negative 11.0 78.5 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories tas Tashlhiyt 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 31.0 -5.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tvo Tatar 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 56.0 49.5 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tau Tauya 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.75 145.333333333 Rai Coast Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories tel Telugu 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.0 79.0 Dravidian Dravidian Verbal Categories tem Tem 4 Special imperative + special negative 8.66666666667 0.5 Grusi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories teo Teop 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.66666666667 155.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tpn Tepehuan (Northern) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 26.3333333333 -107.0 Tepiman Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories ter Tera 3 Special imperative + normal negative 11.0 11.8333333333 Biu-Mandara Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tet Tetela 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -4.0 24.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories ttn Tetun 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.0 126.0 Central Malayo-Polynesian Austronesian Verbal Categories tha Thai 2 Normal imperative + special negative 16.0 101.0 Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai Verbal Categories thk Thakali 2 Normal imperative + special negative 29.0 83.75 Bodic Sino-Tibetan Verbal Categories tgr Tigré 3 Special imperative + normal negative 16.5 38.5 Semitic Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories tin Tinrin 2 Normal imperative + special negative -21.6666666667 165.75 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tir Tiriyo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.25 -55.75 Cariban Cariban Verbal Categories tiw Tiwi 4 Special imperative + special negative -11.5 131.0 Tiwian Tiwian Verbal Categories tke Tokelauan 2 Normal imperative + special negative -9.0 -172.0 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories tms Tommo So 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.0 -3.0 Dogon Dogon Verbal Categories tno Tondano 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.25 125.0 Minahasan Austronesian Verbal Categories ton Tonkawa 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 30.25 -96.75 Tonkawa Tonkawa Verbal Categories tor Toratán 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.08333333333 124.833333333 Sangiric Austronesian Verbal Categories tot Totonac (Misantla) 4 Special imperative + special negative 19.9166666667 -96.9166666667 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories txj Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 20.4166666667 -97.8333333333 Totonacan Totonacan Verbal Categories tri Trique (Copala) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 17.1666666667 -97.9166666667 Trique Oto-Manguean Verbal Categories tru Trumai 3 Special imperative + normal negative -11.9166666667 -53.5833333333 Trumai Trumai Verbal Categories tsa Tsakhur 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.6666666667 47.1666666667 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories tsi Tsimshian (Coast) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.5 -129.0 Tsimshianic Tsimshianic Verbal Categories ttu Tsova-Tush 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 42.5 45.5 Nakh Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories tbu Tubu 4 Special imperative + special negative 16.0 15.0 Western Saharan Saharan Verbal Categories tuk Tukang Besi 4 Special imperative + special negative -5.5 123.5 Celebic Austronesian Verbal Categories tun Tunica 4 Special imperative + special negative 32.6666666667 -91.0 Tunica Tunica Verbal Categories tna Turkana 3 Special imperative + normal negative 3.0 35.5 Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Verbal Categories tur Turkish 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.0 35.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tuv Tuvan 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.0 95.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories tuy Tuyuca 3 Special imperative + normal negative 0.5 -70.0833333333 Tucanoan Tucanoan Verbal Categories tsh Tümpisa Shoshone 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 37.0 -117.0 Northern Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories udi Udi 4 Special imperative + special negative 41.0 48.0 Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Verbal Categories udh Udihe 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 47.6666666667 136.25 Tungusic Altaic Verbal Categories ukr Ukrainian 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 49.0 33.0 Slavic Indo-European Verbal Categories uma Uma 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.83333333333 120.0 Celebic Austronesian Verbal Categories una Una 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.66666666667 140.0 Mek Trans-New Guinea Verbal Categories url Urak Lawoi' 2 Normal imperative + special negative 8.0 98.3333333333 Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Verbal Categories urk Urubú-Kaapor 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -2.33333333333 -46.5 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Verbal Categories uzb Uzbek 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 39.0 66.0 Turkic Altaic Verbal Categories vag Vagla 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.41666666667 -2.41666666667 Grusi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories vai Vai 3 Special imperative + normal negative 6.91666666667 -11.25 Western Mande Mande Verbal Categories vie Vietnamese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 10.5 106.5 Vietic Austro-Asiatic Verbal Categories vot Votic 3 Special imperative + normal negative 59.5 30.0 Finnic Uralic Verbal Categories wll Wallisian 2 Normal imperative + special negative -13.3 -176.2 Oceanic Austronesian Verbal Categories wao Waorani 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.0 -76.5 Waorani Waorani Verbal Categories wap Wappo 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 38.5 -122.5 Wappo Wappo-Yukian Verbal Categories wra Warao 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 9.33333333333 -61.6666666667 Warao Warao Verbal Categories wrd Wardaman 3 Special imperative + normal negative -15.5 131.0 Yangmanic Yangmanic Verbal Categories wrk Warekena 2 Normal imperative + special negative 1.5 -67.5 Alto-Orinoco Arawakan Verbal Categories wrm Warembori 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -1.66666666667 137.583333333 South Halmahera - West New Guinea Austronesian Verbal Categories war Wari' 2 Normal imperative + special negative -11.3333333333 -65.0 Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham Verbal Categories wrl Warlpiri 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -20.0 132.333333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories wrg Warrgamay 4 Special imperative + special negative -18.5833333333 146.083333333 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories wth Wathawurrung 3 Special imperative + normal negative -38.0 144.0 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories wau Waunana 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.0 -77.0 Choco Choco Verbal Categories way Wayampi 4 Special imperative + special negative 1.0 -52.0 Maweti-Guarani Tupian Verbal Categories wel Welsh 2 Normal imperative + special negative 52.0 -3.0 Celtic Indo-European Verbal Categories wic Wichita 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 33.3333333333 -97.3333333333 Northern Caddoan Caddoan Verbal Categories wch Wichí 4 Special imperative + special negative -22.5 -62.5833333333 Matacoan Matacoan Verbal Categories wiy Wiyot 4 Special imperative + special negative 40.8333333333 -124.166666667 Wiyot Algic Verbal Categories wwr Woiwurrung 4 Special imperative + special negative -37.5 145.5 Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories wlo Wolio 2 Normal imperative + special negative -5.5 122.75 Celebic Austronesian Verbal Categories wlf Wolof 2 Normal imperative + special negative 15.25 -16.0 Wolof Niger-Congo Verbal Categories yag Yagua 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -3.5 -72.0 Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan Verbal Categories ykm Yakoma 2 Normal imperative + special negative 4.41666666667 18.4166666667 Ubangi Niger-Congo Verbal Categories yny Yanyuwa 4 Special imperative + special negative -16.4166666667 137.166666667 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories yap Yapese 2 Normal imperative + special negative 9.58333333333 138.166666667 Yapese Austronesian Verbal Categories yaq Yaqui 4 Special imperative + special negative 27.5 -110.25 Cahita Uto-Aztecan Verbal Categories yid Yidiny 2 Normal imperative + special negative -17.0 145.75 Northern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories yim Yimas 4 Special imperative + special negative -4.66666666667 143.55 Lower Sepik Ramu-Lower Sepik Verbal Categories yng Yingkarta 1 Normal imperative + normal negative -25.1666666667 114.833333333 Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Verbal Categories yko Yukaghir (Kolyma) 2 Normal imperative + special negative 65.75 150.833333333 Yukaghir Yukaghir Verbal Categories yuk Yukulta 4 Special imperative + special negative -17.3333333333 138.833333333 Tangkic Tangkic Verbal Categories ypk Yup'ik (Central) 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 59.5 -160.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories yus Yupik (Siberian) 4 Special imperative + special negative 65.0 -173.0 Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut Verbal Categories yrm Yurimangí 1 Normal imperative + normal negative 3.83333333333 -77.0 Yurimangí Yurimangí Verbal Categories yur Yurok 3 Special imperative + normal negative 41.3333333333 -124.0 Yurok Algic Verbal Categories zaz Zazaki 4 Special imperative + special negative 39.0 41.0 Iranian Indo-European Verbal Categories zen Zenaga 3 Special imperative + normal negative 17.3333333333 -16.0 Berber Afro-Asiatic Verbal Categories zqc Zoque (Copainalá) 4 Special imperative + special negative 17.0 -93.25 Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Verbal Categories zul Zulu 4 Special imperative + special negative -30.0 30.0 Bantu Niger-Congo Verbal Categories zun Zuni 2 Normal imperative + special negative 35.0833333333 -108.833333333 Zuni Zuni Verbal Categories