Combination Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives / Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems

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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives / Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems Number of languages
reload No voicing contrast / Other
Abipón
Aché
Achumawi
Acoma
Ainu
Alawa
Amahuaca
Arrernte (Mparntwe)
Amuzgo
Angaataha
Apinayé
Apurinã
Arabela
Asmat
Aymara (Central)
Bella Coola
Berta
Qaqet
Brao
Bardi
Burarra
Bandjalang (Yugumbir)
Cacua
Cahuilla
Campa (Axininca)
Cocopa
Cherokee
Chukchi
Chehalis (Upper)
Nivacle
Cham (Western)
Comanche
Canela
Cantonese
Cree (Plains)
Dadibi
Diyari
Djapu
Dani (Lower Grand Valley)
Dong (Southern)
Dyirbal
Fasu
Fijian
Fuzhou
Gadsup
Guambiano
Goajiro
Gooniyandi
Garrwa
Haida
Hakka
Hamtai
Hawaiian
Hmong Njua
Hopi
Huastec
Hupa
Imonda
Irarutu
Iwam
Jakaltek
Jaqaru
Javanese
Jebero
Jivaro
Jomang
Kayardild
K'ekchí
Kewa
Kalkatungu
Khmer
Nama
Lusi
Khmu'
Kaingang
Kobon
Korean
Kiribati
Karok
Krongo
Koryak
Kisi (Southern)
Khanty
Kutenai
Kwaio
Kuku-Yalanji
Lenakel
Lakkia
Luiseño
Maasai
Maori
Mapudungun
Maricopa
Maung
Maxakalí
Maybrat
Mazahua
Mbabaram
Maranungku
Malakmalak
Maidu (Northeast)
Mor
Movima
Martuthunira
Miwok (Southern Sierra)
Mangarrayi
Nandi
Nasioi
Natügu
Nez Perce
Ngiyambaa
Nahuatl (North Puebla)
Nahuatl (Tetelcingo)
Nambikuára (Southern)
Nancowry
Nunggubuyu
Nung (in Vietnam)
Nuuchahnulth
Nyangi
Ojibwa (Eastern)
Oneida
Pacoh
Páez
Pitjantjatjara
Paamese
Panare
Pohnpeian
Passamaquoddy-Maliseet
Qawasqar
Rapanui
Roro
Rotokas
Sebei
Sedang
Selknam
Shan
Shiriana
Shipibo-Konibo
Shasta
Shuswap
Siona
Selkup
Selepet
Seneca
Sanuma
Squamish
Tamang (Eastern)
Tiwi
Tlingit
Toaripi
Tol
Tonkawa
Totonac (Papantla)
Tukang Besi
Ungarinjin
Urubú-Kaapor
Wahgi
Wambaya
Wari'
Wichí
Western Desert (Ooldea)
Wichita
Wiyot
Wik Munkan
Wantoat
Warao
Wardaman
Waris
Waray (in Australia)
Yagua
Yucuna
Yucatec
Yelî Dnye
Yessan-Mayo
Yidiny
Yimas
Yanyuwa
Yurok
Zoque (Copainalá)
Zuni
180
reload No voicing contrast / None missing in /p t k b d g/ 1
No voicing contrast / Missing /p/
0
reload No voicing contrast / Missing /g/ 1
No voicing contrast / Both missing
0
reload In plosives alone / Other 16
reload In plosives alone / None missing in /p t k b d g/ 126
reload In plosives alone / Missing /p/ 18
reload In plosives alone / Missing /g/ 26
reload In plosives alone / Both missing 3
reload In fricatives alone / Other 38
In fricatives alone / None missing in /p t k b d g/
0
In fricatives alone / Missing /p/
0
In fricatives alone / Missing /g/
0
In fricatives alone / Both missing
0
reload In both plosives and fricatives / Other 8
reload In both plosives and fricatives / None missing in /p t k b d g/ 128
reload In both plosives and fricatives / Missing /p/ 15
reload In both plosives and fricatives / Missing /g/ 7
In both plosives and fricatives / Both missing
0