| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
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Small |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
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Average (5-6) |
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
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Moderately low |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
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In fricatives alone |
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
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Other |
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Uvular Consonants
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None |
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Glottalized Consonants
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No glottalized consonants |
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Lateral Consonants
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/l/, no obstruent laterals |
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Vowel Nasalization
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Contrast absent |
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Front Rounded Vowels
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None |
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Syllable Structure
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Moderately complex |
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Tone
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Complex tone system |
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Absence of Common Consonants
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All present |
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
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None |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
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Weakly suffixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
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Plural suffix |
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Definite Articles
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Demonstrative word used as definite article |
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Indefinite Articles
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Indefinite word same as 'one' |
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Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives
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Two-way contrast |
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Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives
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Identical |
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Position of Case Affixes
|
Case suffixes |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
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Possessive prefixes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
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The Morphological Imperative
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Second person number-neutral |
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The Prohibitive
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Normal imperative + special negative |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
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SOV |
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Order of Subject and Verb
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SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
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OV |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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Postpositions |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
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Genitive-Noun |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
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Noun-Adjective |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Noun-Demonstrative |
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Order of Numeral and Noun
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Noun-Numeral |
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Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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Mixed |
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
|
Degree word-Adjective |
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Position of Polar Question Particles
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Final |
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Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
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Subordinating suffix |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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OV and Postpositions |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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Other |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
OV and NAdj |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
|
Obligatory pronouns in subject position |
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Negative Morphemes
|
Negative affix |
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Polar Questions
|
Question particle |
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