| Phonology |
|
Consonant Inventories
|
Moderately large |
|
|
Vowel Quality Inventories
|
Average (5-6) |
|
|
Consonant-Vowel Ratio
|
Average |
|
|
Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
|
No voicing constrast |
|
|
Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
|
|
Uvular Consonants
|
None |
|
|
Glottalized Consonants
|
No glottalized consonants |
|
|
Lateral Consonants
|
/l/, no obstruent laterals |
|
|
Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
|
|
Syllable Structure
|
Moderately complex |
|
|
Tone
|
Simple tone system |
|
|
Absence of Common Consonants
|
All present |
|
|
Presence of Uncommon Consonants
|
None |
|
| Morphology |
|
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
|
| Nominal Categories |
|
Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
Plural word |
|
|
The Associative Plural
|
Unique affixal associative plural |
|
|
Definite Articles
|
Demonstrative word used as definite article |
|
|
Indefinite Articles
|
Indefinite word same as 'one' |
|
|
Position of Case Affixes
|
Postpositional clitics |
|
|
Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers
|
Formally similar, with interrogative |
|
| Nominal Syntax |
|
Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses
|
Highly differentiated |
|
|
Adjectives without Nouns
|
Without marking |
|
| Verbal Categories |
|
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
|
| Word Order |
|
Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
SOV |
|
|
Order of Subject and Verb
|
SV |
|
|
Order of Object and Verb
|
OV |
|
|
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Postpositions |
|
|
Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Genitive-Noun |
|
|
Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Adjective-Noun |
|
|
Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
|
|
Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Noun-Numeral |
|
|
Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
Relative clause-Noun |
|
|
Position of Polar Question Particles
|
Final |
|
|
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Not initial interrogative phrase |
|
|
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
|
Subordinating suffix |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
OV and Postpositions |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
OV and RelN |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
OV and AdjN |
|
| Simple Clauses |
|
Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'
|
Indirect-object construction |
|
|
Negative Morphemes
|
Negative particle |
|
|
Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation
|
Predicate negation also present |
|
|
Polar Questions
|
Question particle |
|
| Lexicon |
|
Numeral Bases
|
Pure vigesimal |
|