| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
|
Moderately large |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
|
Small (2-4) |
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
|
Moderately high |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
|
No voicing constrast |
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
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Uvular Consonants
|
None |
|
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Glottalized Consonants
|
No glottalized consonants |
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Lateral Consonants
|
/l/, no obstruent laterals |
|
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Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
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Syllable Structure
|
Complex |
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Tone
|
No tones |
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Fixed Stress Locations
|
Penultimate |
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Weight-Sensitive Stress
|
Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity) |
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Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
|
No weight |
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Absence of Common Consonants
|
No fricatives |
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
|
None |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
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Reduplication
|
Productive full and partial reduplication |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
Plural prefix |
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Position of Case Affixes
|
Case suffixes |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
Possessive suffixes |
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| Nominal Syntax |
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Obligatory Possessive Inflection
|
Absent |
|
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Possessive Classification
|
Two classes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
|
Grammatical marking |
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The Past Tense
|
Present, no remoteness distinctions |
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The Future Tense
|
Inflectional future exists |
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The Perfect
|
No perfect |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
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The Morphological Imperative
|
Second singular |
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Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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Coding of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Prepositions |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
|
No dominant order |
|
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
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Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
|
Initial subordinator word |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Other |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
Other |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Other |
|
| Simple Clauses |
|
Negative Morphemes
|
Negative particle |
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