Bininj Gun-Wok

WALS coordinates: 12° 30′ S, 133° 45′ E

spoken in Australia

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Gunwinygu
Routledge:
  • Gunwinygu
Other:
  • Mayali (Gun-Djeihmi),
  • Mayali
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Phonology
Fixed Stress Locations Initial
Weight-Sensitive Stress Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)
Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems No weight
Rhythm Types No rhythmic stress
Morphology
Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives Exclusively concatenative
Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives No case
Locus of Marking in the Clause Head marking
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases Dependent marking
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology Inconsistent or other
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology Weakly prefixing
Nominal Categories
Number of Genders Four
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems Sex-based
Systems of Gender Assignment Semantic
Coding of Nominal Plurality Plural prefix
Occurrence of Nominal Plurality Only human nouns, optional
Definite Articles Demonstrative word used as definite article
Indefinite Articles Indefinite word same as 'one'
Indefinite Pronouns Mixed
Position of Case Affixes Case suffixes
Nominal Syntax
Nominal and Verbal Conjunction Identity
Verbal Categories
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes Mixed type
The Morphological Imperative Second singular and second plural
Word Order
Order of Subject, Object and Verb No dominant order
Order of Subject and Verb SV
Order of Object and Verb OV
Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb OVX
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase No dominant order
Order of Genitive and Noun Genitive-Noun
Order of Adjective and Noun No dominant order
Order of Demonstrative and Noun Mixed
Order of Numeral and Noun No dominant order
Order of Degree Word and Adjective Adjective-Degree word
Position of Polar Question Particles Initial
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Initial interrogative phrase
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause Initial subordinator word
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Other
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun Other
Simple Clauses
Expression of Pronominal Subjects Subject affixes on verb
Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' Secondary-object construction
Negative Morphemes Negative particle
Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation Predicate negation also present
Polar Questions Question particle
Complex Sentences
'Want' Complement Subjects Subject is expressed overtly