Efik

WALS coordinates: 4° 55′ N, 8° 30′ E

spoken in Nigeria

Find examples here.

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Efik
Routledge:
Other:
  • Calabar
ISO 639-3:

Features

ID Feature Value Area References  
1A Consonant Inventories Small Phonology
comment
2A Vowel Quality Inventories Large (7-14) Phonology
comment
3A Consonant-Vowel Ratio Low Phonology
comment
4A Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives In plosives alone Phonology
comment
5A Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems Both missing Phonology
comment
6A Uvular Consonants None Phonology
comment
7A Glottalized Consonants No glottalized consonants Phonology
comment
8A Lateral Consonants No laterals Phonology
comment
11A Front Rounded Vowels None Phonology
comment
12A Syllable Structure Moderately complex Phonology
comment
13A Tone Simple tone system Phonology
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18A Absence of Common Consonants All present Phonology
comment
19A Presence of Uncommon Consonants Labial-velars Phonology
comment
52A Comitatives and Instrumentals Differentiation Nominal Categories
comment
examples
88A Order of Demonstrative and Noun Noun-Demonstrative Word Order
comment
89A Order of Numeral and Noun Noun-Numeral Word Order
comment
90A Order of Relative Clause and Noun Noun-Relative clause Word Order
comment
90C Postnominal relative clauses Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant Word Order
comment
92A Position of Polar Question Particles Initial Word Order
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93A Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Not initial interrogative phrase Word Order
comment
94A Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause Initial subordinator word Word Order
comment
96A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun Other Word Order
comment
101A Expression of Pronominal Subjects Subject affixes on verb Simple Clauses
comment
105A Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' Double-object construction Simple Clauses
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112A Negative Morphemes Negative affix Simple Clauses
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116A Polar Questions Question particle Simple Clauses
comment
129A Hand and Arm Identical Lexicon
comment
examples
130A Finger and Hand Different Lexicon
comment
examples
143A Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb [V-Neg] Word Order
comment
143E Preverbal Negative Morphemes None Word Order
comment
143F Postverbal Negative Morphemes [V-Neg] Word Order
comment
143G Minor morphological means of signaling negation None Word Order
comment