Gaelic (Scots)

WALS coordinates: 57° N, 4° W

spoken in United Kingdom

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Scottish Gaelic
Routledge:
  • Gaelic
Other:
  • Scots Gaelic,
  • Gaelic (Scottish),
  • Scottish Gaelic
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Phonology
Fixed Stress Locations Initial
Weight-Sensitive Stress Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity)
Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems No weight
Rhythm Types Undetermined
Morphology
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology Weakly suffixing
Reduplication No productive reduplication
Nominal Categories
Number of Genders Two
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems Sex-based
Systems of Gender Assignment Semantic and formal
Coding of Nominal Plurality Mixed morphological plural
Definite Articles Definite word distinct from demonstrative
Indefinite Articles No indefinite, but definite article
Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns Binary politeness distinction
Position of Case Affixes Mixed morphological case
Ordinal Numerals First, two-th, three-th
Nominal Syntax
Noun Phrase Conjunction 'And' different from 'with'
Verbal Categories
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes Mixed type
Word Order
Order of Subject, Object and Verb VSO
Order of Subject and Verb VS
Order of Object and Verb VO
Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb VOX
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Prepositions
Order of Genitive and Noun Noun-Genitive
Order of Adjective and Noun Noun-Adjective
Order of Demonstrative and Noun Noun-Demonstrative
Order of Numeral and Noun Numeral-Noun
Order of Relative Clause and Noun Noun-Relative clause
Order of Degree Word and Adjective Degree word-Adjective
Position of Polar Question Particles No question particle
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Initial interrogative phrase
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause Initial subordinator word
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase VO and Prepositions
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun VO and NRel
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun VO and NAdj
Simple Clauses
Expression of Pronominal Subjects Obligatory pronouns in subject position
Antipassive Constructions No antipassive
Applicative Constructions No applicative construction
Negative Morphemes Negative particle
Polar Questions Interrogative verb morphology
Predicative Possession Locational
Predicative Adjectives Nonverbal encoding
Nominal and Locational Predication Different
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals Impossible
Comparative Constructions Particle
Complex Sentences
Relativization on Subjects Gap
Relativization on Obliques Pronoun-retention
Lexicon
Hand and Arm Different
Finger and Hand Different