| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
|
Average |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
|
Average (5-6) |
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
|
Average |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
|
No voicing constrast |
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
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Uvular Consonants
|
None |
|
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Glottalized Consonants
|
No glottalized consonants |
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Lateral Consonants
|
/l/, no obstruent laterals |
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Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
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Syllable Structure
|
Moderately complex |
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Tone
|
No tones |
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Absence of Common Consonants
|
All present |
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
|
None |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Weakly prefixing |
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Reduplication
|
Productive full and partial reduplication |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
Plural prefix |
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Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns
|
No gender distinctions |
|
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Position of Case Affixes
|
No case affixes or adpositional clitics |
|
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
Possessive suffixes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect prefixes |
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Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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Coding of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
SVO |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
VO |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Prepositions |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Genitive-Noun |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Noun-Adjective |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Noun-Demonstrative |
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Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Noun-Numeral |
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
|
Adjective-Degree word |
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Not initial interrogative phrase |
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Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
|
Initial subordinator word |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
VO and Prepositions |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
VO and NAdj |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Alignment of Verbal Person Marking
|
Accusative |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
|
Subject affixes on verb |
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Verbal Person Marking
|
Both the A and P arguments |
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Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking
|
No zero realization |
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Order of Person Markers on the Verb
|
A precedes P |
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Passive Constructions
|
Absent |
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Negative Morphemes
|
Negative particle |
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