Lai

WALS coordinates: 22° 40′ N, 93° 40′ E

spoken in Myanmar

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Haka
Routledge:
  • Chin (Central)
Other:
  • Chin (Lai),
  • Haka,
  • Lai (in Myanmar),
  • Lai (in Burma),
  • Lai Chin
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Morphology
Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives Exclusively isolating
Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives Monoexponential case
Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb 8-9 categories per word
Locus of Marking in the Clause Double marking
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases No marking
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology Inconsistent or other
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology Little affixation
Nominal Categories
Coding of Nominal Plurality Plural word
Definite Articles No definite or indefinite article
Indefinite Articles No definite or indefinite article
Position of Case Affixes No case affixes or adpositional clitics
Numeral Classifiers Obligatory
Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes No possessive affixes
Nominal Syntax
Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses Highly differentiated
Adjectives without Nouns Marked by mixed or other strategies
Nominal and Verbal Conjunction Differentiation
Verbal Categories
Perfective/Imperfective Aspect No grammatical marking
The Past Tense No past tense
The Future Tense No inflectional future
The Perfect Other perfect
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes No tense-aspect inflection
Word Order
Order of Subject, Object and Verb SOV
Order of Subject and Verb SV
Order of Object and Verb OV
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Postpositions
Order of Genitive and Noun Genitive-Noun
Order of Adjective and Noun No dominant order
Order of Demonstrative and Noun Demonstrative before and after Noun
Order of Numeral and Noun Noun-Numeral
Order of Relative Clause and Noun Mixed
Order of Degree Word and Adjective Adjective-Degree word
Position of Polar Question Particles Final
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Not initial interrogative phrase
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause Final subordinator word
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase OV and Postpositions
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun Other
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun Other
Simple Clauses
Expression of Pronominal Subjects Subject pronouns in different position
Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' Secondary-object construction
Antipassive Constructions Oblique patient
Applicative Constructions Benefactive and other; both bases
Negative Morphemes Negative word, unclear if verb or particle
Polar Questions Question particle