Malakmalak

WALS coordinates: 13° 25′ 12.00″ S, 130° 25′ 12.00″ E

spoken in Australia

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Malakmalak
Routledge:
  • Malagmalag
Other:
  • Malak-Malak,
  • Mullukmulluk
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Phonology
Consonant Inventories Small
Vowel Quality Inventories Average (5-6)
Consonant-Vowel Ratio Average
Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives No voicing constrast
Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems Other
Uvular Consonants None
Glottalized Consonants No glottalized consonants
Lateral Consonants /l/, no obstruent laterals
Front Rounded Vowels Mid only
Syllable Structure Complex
Tone No tones
Fixed Stress Locations No fixed stress
Weight-Sensitive Stress Left-edge: First or second
Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems Prominence
Rhythm Types Trochaic
Absence of Common Consonants No fricatives
Presence of Uncommon Consonants None
Morphology
Locus of Marking in the Clause Other
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases Dependent marking
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology Inconsistent or other
Reduplication Productive full and partial reduplication
Nominal Categories
Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns 3rd person singular only
Indefinite Pronouns Interrogative-based
Person Marking on Adpositions No adpositions
Number of Cases 6-7 cases
Asymmetrical Case-Marking Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical
Position of Case Affixes Case suffixes
Numeral Classifiers Absent
Nominal Syntax
Obligatory Possessive Inflection Absent
Possessive Classification Two classes
Verbal Categories
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes No tense-aspect inflection
Word Order
Order of Subject and Verb SV
Order of Object and Verb OV
Order of Genitive and Noun No dominant order
Order of Adjective and Noun Noun-Adjective
Order of Demonstrative and Noun Noun-Demonstrative
Order of Numeral and Noun Noun-Numeral
Order of Degree Word and Adjective Degree word-Adjective
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Mixed
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun OV and NAdj
Simple Clauses
Alignment of Verbal Person Marking Accusative
Verbal Person Marking Both the A and P arguments
Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking No zero realization
Order of Person Markers on the Verb A precedes P
Passive Constructions Absent
Negative Morphemes Negative particle
Predicative Adjectives Mixed
Nominal and Locational Predication Different
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals Possible
Lexicon
M-T Pronouns No M-T pronouns
N-M Pronouns No N-M pronouns