| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
|
Small |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
|
Average (5-6) |
|
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
|
Low |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
|
No voicing constrast |
|
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
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Uvular Consonants
|
None |
|
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Glottalized Consonants
|
No glottalized consonants |
|
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Lateral Consonants
|
No laterals |
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Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
|
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Absence of Common Consonants
|
All present |
|
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
|
None |
|
| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Definite Articles
|
No definite or indefinite article |
|
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Indefinite Articles
|
No definite or indefinite article |
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Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns
|
3rd person singular only |
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Person Marking on Adpositions
|
No person marking |
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Position of Case Affixes
|
Case suffixes |
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Numeral Classifiers
|
Absent |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
Possessive prefixes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
SOV |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
OV |
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Postpositions |
|
|
Order of Genitive and Noun
|
No dominant order |
|
|
Order of Adjective and Noun
|
No dominant order |
|
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
|
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Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Numeral-Noun |
|
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Position of Polar Question Particles
|
Second position |
|
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Not initial interrogative phrase |
|
|
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
|
Mixed |
|
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
OV and Postpositions |
|
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Other |
|
| Simple Clauses |
|
Alignment of Verbal Person Marking
|
Active |
|
|
Verbal Person Marking
|
Both the A and P arguments |
|
|
Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking
|
Zero in some 3sg forms |
|
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Order of Person Markers on the Verb
|
P precedes A |
|
|
Passive Constructions
|
Absent |
|
|
Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Both |
|
|
Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
A/Cat |
|
|
Polar Questions
|
Question particle |
|
|
Predicative Adjectives
|
Nonverbal encoding |
|
|
Nominal and Locational Predication
|
Different |
|
|
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
|
Possible |
|
| Lexicon |
|
Hand and Arm
|
Identical |
|
|
Finger and Hand
|
Different |
|