Saami (Northern)

WALS coordinates: 69° N, 24° E

spoken in Finland, Norway, Sweden

Find examples here.

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Saami (Northern)
Routledge:
Other:
  • Saami (North),
  • Northern Saami,
  • Lappish,
  • Ruija,
  • N Saami
ISO 639-3:

Features

ID Feature Value Area References  
14A Fixed Stress Locations Initial Phonology
comment
15A Weight-Sensitive Stress Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity) Phonology
comment
16A Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems No weight Phonology
comment
17A Rhythm Types Trochaic Phonology
comment
26A Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology Strongly suffixing Morphology
comment
33A Coding of Nominal Plurality Plural suffix Nominal Categories
comment
34A Occurrence of Nominal Plurality All nouns, always obligatory Nominal Categories
comment
36A The Associative Plural Unique affixal associative plural Nominal Categories
comment
examples
37A Definite Articles No definite or indefinite article Nominal Categories
comment
38A Indefinite Articles No definite or indefinite article Nominal Categories
comment
46A Indefinite Pronouns Interrogative-based Nominal Categories
comment
49A Number of Cases 6-7 cases Nominal Categories
comment
50A Asymmetrical Case-Marking Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical Nominal Categories
comment
51A Position of Case Affixes Case suffixes Nominal Categories
comment
52A Comitatives and Instrumentals Identity Nominal Categories
comment
examples
53A Ordinal Numerals First, second, three-th Nominal Categories
comment
57A Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes Possessive suffixes Nominal Categories
comment
64A Nominal and Verbal Conjunction Identity Nominal Syntax
comment
69A Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes Tense-aspect suffixes Verbal Categories
comment
70A The Morphological Imperative Second singular and second plural Verbal Categories
comment
71A The Prohibitive Normal imperative + normal negative Verbal Categories
comment
72A Imperative-Hortative Systems Maximal system Verbal Categories
comment
74A Situational Possibility Verbal constructions Verbal Categories
comment
75A Epistemic Possibility Verbal constructions Verbal Categories
comment
examples
76A Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking No overlap Verbal Categories
comment
81A Order of Subject, Object and Verb SVO Word Order
comment
82A Order of Subject and Verb SV Word Order
comment
83A Order of Object and Verb VO Word Order
comment
85A Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Postpositions Word Order
comment
86A Order of Genitive and Noun Genitive-Noun Word Order
comment
87A Order of Adjective and Noun Adjective-Noun Word Order
comment
95A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase VO and Postpositions Word Order
comment
97A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun VO and AdjN Word Order
comment
105A Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' Indirect-object construction Simple Clauses
comment
112A Negative Morphemes Negative auxiliary verb Simple Clauses
comment
115A Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation Predicate negation also present Simple Clauses
comment
116A Polar Questions Question particle Simple Clauses
comment
124A 'Want' Complement Subjects Subject is left implicit Complex Sentences
comment
129A Hand and Arm Identical Lexicon
comment
examples
130A Finger and Hand Different Lexicon
comment
examples
138A Tea Others Lexicon
comment
examples
143A Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb NegV Word Order
comment
143E Preverbal Negative Morphemes NegV Word Order
comment
143F Postverbal Negative Morphemes None Word Order
comment
143G Minor morphological means of signaling negation None Word Order
comment
144A Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb Other Word Order
comment
144D The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages Other NegV Word Order
comment
144J SVNegO Order No SVNegO Word Order
comment
144K SVONeg Order No SVONeg Word Order
comment