Tümpisa Shoshone

WALS coordinates: 37° N, 117° W

spoken in United States

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Shoshone
Routledge:
  • Panamint
Other:
  • Tumpisa Shoshone,
  • Shoshone (Tumpisa),
  • Tümpisa Panamint Shoshone,
  • Shoshone (Tümpisa),
  • Panamint
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Phonology
Fixed Stress Locations No fixed stress
Weight-Sensitive Stress Left-edge: First or second
Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems Long vowel
Rhythm Types Trochaic
Morphology
Locus of Marking in the Clause Dependent marking
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases Dependent marking
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology Dependent-marking
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology Strongly suffixing
Nominal Categories
Number of Genders None
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems No gender
Systems of Gender Assignment No gender
Coding of Nominal Plurality Plural suffix
Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns Person stem + nominal plural affix
Definite Articles No definite or indefinite article
Indefinite Articles No definite or indefinite article
Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives Three-way contrast
Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives Identical
Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives Related for all demonstratives
Position of Case Affixes Case suffixes
Ordinal Numerals First/one-th, two-th, three-th
Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes No possessive affixes
Verbal Categories
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes Tense-aspect suffixes
The Morphological Imperative Second singular and second plural
The Prohibitive Normal imperative + normal negative
Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality Indirect only
Coding of Evidentiality Separate particle
Word Order
Order of Subject, Object and Verb No dominant order
Order of Subject and Verb SV
Order of Object and Verb OV
Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb No dominant order
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Inpositions
Order of Genitive and Noun Genitive-Noun
Order of Adjective and Noun Adjective-Noun
Order of Demonstrative and Noun Demonstrative before and after Noun
Order of Numeral and Noun Numeral-Noun
Order of Relative Clause and Noun Mixed
Order of Degree Word and Adjective No dominant order
Position of Polar Question Particles Second position
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions Not initial interrogative phrase
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause Mixed
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase Other
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun Other
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun OV and AdjN
Simple Clauses
Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give' Double-object construction
Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions Both
Negative Morphemes Negative particle
Polar Questions Question particle
Predicative Possession 'Have'
Predicative Adjectives Mixed
Nominal and Locational Predication Different
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals Possible
Comparative Constructions Particle
Complex Sentences
Purpose Clauses Deranked
'When' Clauses Deranked
Reason Clauses Deranked
Utterance Complement Clauses Balanced
Lexicon
Hand and Arm Different
Finger and Hand Different