Xokleng

WALS coordinates: 24° 30′ S, 50° W

spoken in Brazil

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Xokleng
Routledge:
  • Shokleng
Other:
  • Shokleng
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References
Morphology
Locus of Marking in the Clause Dependent marking
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases Head marking
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology Inconsistent or other
Nominal Categories
Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns 3rd person singular only
Person Marking on Adpositions No person marking
Simple Clauses
Alignment of Verbal Person Marking Neutral
Verbal Person Marking No person marking
Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking No zero realization
Order of Person Markers on the Verb A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb
Reciprocal Constructions Distinct from reflexive
Lexicon
Hand and Arm Different
Finger and Hand Identical
M-T Pronouns No M-T pronouns
N-M Pronouns N-M pronouns, paradigmatic