Chapter List of abbreviations
 by  
- A
 - agent-like argument
 
- ABL
 - ablative
 
- ABS
 - absolutive
 
- ACC
 - accusative
 
- ACCOMP
 - accompanied
 
- ACR
 - actor
 
- ACT
 - actual
 
- ADEL
 - adelative
 
- ADJ
 - adjective
 
- ADV
 - adverb(ial)
 
- ADVZ
 - adverbializer
 
- AFF
 - affirmative
 
- AGR
 - agreement
 
- AGT
 - agent
 
- ALL
 - allative
 
- AN
 - action nominal
 
- ANC
 - action nominal construction
 
- ANIM
 - animate
 
- ANTIP
 - antipassive
 
- APPL
 - applicative
 
- ART
 - article
 
- AS
 - asseverative
 
- ASSOC
 - associative
 
- ASY
 - asymmetric
 
- ATTR
 - attributive
 
- AUD
 - auditory evidential
 
- AUG
 - augmented
 
- AUX
 - auxiliary
 
- BEN
 - benefactive
 
- C
 - common gender
 
- CAUS
 - causative
 
- CL
 - class (= noun class, gender)
 
- CLF
 - classifier
 
- CMPL
 - completive
 
- CNTR
 - contrary to expectation marker
 
- COLL
 - collective
 
- COM
 - comitative
 
- COMP
 - complementizer
 
- COMPL
 - completive
 
- COMPR
 - comparative
 
- COND
 - conditional
 
- CONN
 - connective
 
- CONNEG
 - connegative
 
- CONSTR
 - construct
 
- CONT
 - continuative, continous
 
- CONTEMP
 - contemporative
 
- COP
 - copula
 
- CPW
 - categories per word
 
- CRS
 - currently relevant state
 
- CVB
 - converb
 
- DAT
 - dative
 
- DECL
 - declarative
 
- DEF
 - definite
 
- DEG
 - degree word
 
- DEM
 - demonstrative
 
- DEP
 - dependent marker
 
- DES
 - desire
 
- DESID
 - desiderative
 
- DET
 - determiner
 
- DIM
 - diminutive
 
- DIR.EVD
 - direct evidential
 
- DIR
 - direct
 
- DIRL
 - directional
 
- DIST.PST
 - distant past
 
- DIST
 - distal
 
- DISTR
 - distributive
 
- DOBJ
 - direct object
 
- DS
 - different subject
 
- DU
 - dual
 
- DUR
 - durative
 
- EMPH
 - emphatic
 
- EPENTH
 - epenthetic
 
- EPV
 - expletive verbal suffix
 
- ERG
 - ergative
 
- EVD
 - evidential
 
- EXCL
 - exclusive
 
- F
 - feminine
 
- FACT
 - fact
 
- FAM
 - familiar
 
- FIN.AOR
 - finite aorist
 
- FIN
 - finite
 
- FOC
 - focus
 
- FUT
 - future
 
- FV
 - verb-final vowel
 
- GEN
 - genitive
 
- HAB
 - habitual
 
- HEST
 - hesternal past
 
- HHON
 - super honorific
 
- HOD
 - hodiernal past
 
- HON
 - honorific
 
- HORT
 - hortative
 
- HUM
 - human
 
- IE
 - Indo-European
 
- ILL
 - illative
 
- IMM.PRET
 - immediate preterite
 
- IMM.PST
 - immediate past
 
- IMP
 - imperative
 
- IMPERS
 - impersonal
 
- INAN
 - inanimate
 
- INCEP
 - inceptive
 
- INCL
 - inclusive
 
- INCOMPL
 - incompletive
 
- IND
 - indicative
 
- INDF
 - indefinite
 
- INDIR.EVD
 - indirect evidential
 
- INF
 - infinitive
 
- INFER
 - inferential evidential
 
- INGR
 - ingressive
 
- INS
 - instrumental
 
- INTENT
 - intentional
 
- INTER
 - interrogative
 
- INTF
 - intensifier
 
- INTGEN
 - intended genitive
 
- INTR
 - intransitive
 
- INV
 - inverse
 
- IO
 - indirect object
 
- IPFV
 - imperfective
 
- IRR
 - irrealis
 
- ITER
 - iterative
 
- LIG
 - ligature
 
- LOC
 - locative
 
- LOCUT
 - locutor person marker
 
- M
 - masculine
 
- MED
 - medial
 
- N-
 - non- (e.g. NSG nonsingular, NPST nonpast)
 
- N
 - neuter
 
- NARR
 - narrative
 
- NC
 - noun class
 
- NEC
 - necessity
 
- NEG
 - negation, negative
 
- NHON
 - non-honorific
 
- NMLZ
 - nominalizer/nominalization
 
- NOM
 - nominative
 
- NOMIN
 - nominalization
 
- NON.F
 - non-feminine
 
- NONFIN.AOR
 - non-finite aorist
 
- NONFIN
 - non-finite
 
- NP
 - noun phrase
 
- NPST
 - non-past
 
- NSG
 - non-singular
 
- NUM
 - numeral
 
- O
 - object pronominal marker
 
- OBJ
 - object
 
- OBL
 - oblique
 
- OBV
 - obviative
 
- OPT
 - optative
 
- P
 - patient-like argument
 
- PASS
 - passive
 
- PAT
 - patient
 
- PATH
 - path locative
 
- PCL
 - particle
 
- PERS
 - personal
 
- PFV
 - perfective
 
- PHR.TERM
 - phrase terminal marker
 
- PL
 - plural
 
- PLUPERF
 - pluperfect
 
- POS
 - possibility
 
- POSS
 - possessive
 
- POSTP
 - postposition
 
- POT
 - potential
 
- PP
 - prepositional/postpositional phrase
 
- PRECONTEMP
 - precontemporal
 
- PRED
 - predicative
 
- PREF
 - prefix
 
- PREP
 - preposition
 
- PREV
 - preverb
 
- PRF
 - perfect
 
- PROG
 - progressive
 
- PROH
 - prohibitive
 
- PROL
 - prolative
 
- PRON
 - pronoun
 
- PROP
 - proper name
 
- PROX
 - proximal/proximate
 
- PRS
 - present
 
- PRTV
 - partitive
 
- PST.CONT
 - past continuous
 
- PST.PUNCT
 - past punctiliar
 
- PST
 - past
 
- PTCP
 - participle
 
- PUNCT
 - punctual stem
 
- PURP
 - purposive
 
- Q
 - question-marker
 
- QUOT
 - quotative
 
- RDP
 - reduplication
 
- REAL
 - realis
 
- REC
 - recent (past)
 
- RECP
 - reciprocal
 
- REFL
 - reflexive
 
- REL
 - relative
 
- REM.PST
 - remote past
 
- REMOTE
 - remote
 
- REPET
 - repetitive
 
- RES
 - resultative
 
- RLZ
 - realized
 
- RNR
 - result nominalizer
 
- S
 - sole argument of the intransitive verb
 
- SBJ
 - subject
 
- SBJV
 - subjunctive
 
- SENS
 - sensory evidential
 
- SG
 - singular
 
- SPEC
 - specific
 
- SR
 - switch Reference
 
- SS
 - same subject
 
- STAT
 - stative
 
- SUBORD
 - subordination
 
- SUFF
 - suffix
 
- SUP
 - superessive
 
- SYM
 - symmetric
 
- SymAsy
 - symmetric and asymmetric
 
- T/A
 - tense/ aspect
 
- TD
 - time depth/ proximality marker
 
- TELIC
 - telic
 
- TEMPRY
 - temporary
 
- TH
 - thematic suffix
 
- THM
 - theme (i.e. the semantic role)
 
- TOD.PST
 - today past
 
- TOP
 - topic
 
- TR
 - transitive
 
- TRASL
 - traslative
 
- TRI
 - trial
 
- UNSP
 - unspecified
 
- VBLZ
 - verbalizer
 
- VENT
 - ventive
 
- VIS
 - visual evidential
 
- VOC
 - vocative
 
- VP
 - verb phrase