Feature/Chapter 44: Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns

Anna Siewierska

This chapter consists of the map data () and the chapter text.

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circle #0000dd
In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person (18 languages)
circle #dd0000
3rd person only, but also non-singular (42 languages)
circle #ff66ff
3rd person singular only (61 languages)
diamond #0000dd
1st or 2nd person but not 3rd (2 languages)
diamond #ff66ff
3rd person non-singular only (1 languages)
circle #ffffff
No gender distinctions (254 languages)
  total: 378

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  • 3rd person non-singular only (1)
  • 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd (2)
  • In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person (18)
  • 3rd person only, but also non-singular (42)
  • 3rd person singular only (61)
  • No gender distinctions (254)