| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
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Small |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
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Average (5-6) |
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
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Moderately high |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
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No voicing constrast |
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
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Uvular Consonants
|
None |
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Glottalized Consonants
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No glottalized consonants |
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Lateral Consonants
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/l/, no obstruent laterals |
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Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
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Syllable Structure
|
Moderately complex |
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Tone
|
Simple tone system |
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Absence of Common Consonants
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All present |
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
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None |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Weakly prefixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
Plural prefix |
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Definite Articles
|
No definite or indefinite article |
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Indefinite Articles
|
No definite or indefinite article |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
Possessive prefixes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
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Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality
|
Indirect only |
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Coding of Evidentiality
|
Verbal affix or clitic |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
OV |
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Postpositions |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Genitive-Noun |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Adjective-Noun |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
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Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Numeral-Noun |
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Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
Relative clause-Noun |
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
|
Degree word-Adjective |
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Position of Polar Question Particles
|
Second position |
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Initial interrogative phrase |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
OV and Postpositions |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
OV and RelN |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
OV and AdjN |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
|
Subject affixes on verb |
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Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'
|
Secondary-object construction |
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Polar Questions
|
Question particle |
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Predicative Adjectives
|
Mixed |
|
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Nominal and Locational Predication
|
Different |
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Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
|
Impossible |
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| Lexicon |
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Hand and Arm
|
Different |
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Finger and Hand
|
Different |
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Tea
|
Others |
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