CiLuba

WALS coordinates: 6° S, 22° E

spoken in Democratic Republic of Congo

Alternative Names

Ethnologue:
Ruhlen:
  • Luba-Kasai
Routledge:
  • Luba-Lulua
Other:
  • CiLuba (L 31a),
  • Tshiluba
ISO 639-3:

Features

Feature Value References  
Phonology
Consonant Inventories Average
Vowel Quality Inventories Average (5-6)
Consonant-Vowel Ratio Average
Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives In both plosives and fricatives
Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems Missing /g/
Uvular Consonants None
Glottalized Consonants No glottalized consonants
Lateral Consonants /l/, no obstruent laterals
Front Rounded Vowels None
Syllable Structure Moderately complex
Tone Simple tone system
Absence of Common Consonants All present
Presence of Uncommon Consonants None
Nominal Syntax
Noun Phrase Conjunction 'And' identical to 'with'
Simple Clauses
Predicative Possession Conjunctional
Predicative Adjectives Mixed
Nominal and Locational Predication Identical
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals Possible