| Phonology |
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Fixed Stress Locations
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Initial |
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Weight-Sensitive Stress
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Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity) |
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Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
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No weight |
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Rhythm Types
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Trochaic |
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| Morphology |
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Locus of Marking in the Clause
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Dependent marking |
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Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases
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Dependent marking |
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Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology
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Dependent-marking |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
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Strongly suffixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Number of Genders
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Three |
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Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
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Sex-based |
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Systems of Gender Assignment
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Semantic and formal |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
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Plural suffix |
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Occurrence of Nominal Plurality
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All nouns, always obligatory |
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The Associative Plural
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Unique periphrastic associative plural |
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Definite Articles
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Definite affix |
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Indefinite Articles
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No indefinite, but definite article |
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Indefinite Pronouns
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Interrogative-based |
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Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns
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Differentiated |
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Number of Cases
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4 cases |
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Asymmetrical Case-Marking
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Syncretism in relevant NP-types |
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Position of Case Affixes
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Case suffixes |
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Comitatives and Instrumentals
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Mixed |
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Ordinal Numerals
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First, second, three-th |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
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No possessive affixes |
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| Nominal Syntax |
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Action Nominal Constructions
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Other |
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Noun Phrase Conjunction
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'And' different from 'with' |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
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No grammatical marking |
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The Past Tense
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Present, no remoteness distinctions |
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The Future Tense
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No inflectional future |
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The Perfect
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From possessive |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
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Tense-aspect suffixes |
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The Morphological Imperative
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Second singular |
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The Prohibitive
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Normal imperative + normal negative |
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Imperative-Hortative Systems
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Neither type of system |
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The Optative
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Inflectional optative absent |
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Situational Possibility
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Verbal constructions |
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Epistemic Possibility
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Verbal constructions |
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Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking
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Overlap for either possibility or necessity |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
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SVO |
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Order of Subject and Verb
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SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
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VO |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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Prepositions |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
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Noun-Genitive |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
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Adjective-Noun |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
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Demonstrative-Noun |
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Order of Numeral and Noun
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Numeral-Noun |
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Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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Noun-Relative clause |
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
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Degree word-Adjective |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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VO and Prepositions |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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VO and NRel |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
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VO and AdjN |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
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Obligatory pronouns in subject position |
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Antipassive Constructions
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No antipassive |
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Applicative Constructions
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No applicative construction |
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Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
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Symmetric |
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Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
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Non-assignable |
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Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation
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Mixed behaviour |
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Predicative Adjectives
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Nonverbal encoding |
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Nominal and Locational Predication
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Identical |
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Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
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Impossible |
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| Lexicon |
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Tea
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Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te |
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