| Phonology |
|---|
|
Fixed Stress Locations
|
Initial |
|
|
Weight-Sensitive Stress
|
Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity) |
|
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Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
|
No weight |
|
|
Rhythm Types
|
Trochaic |
|
| Morphology |
|---|
|
Locus of Marking in the Clause
|
Dependent marking |
|
|
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases
|
Dependent marking |
|
|
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology
|
Dependent-marking |
|
|
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
|
| Nominal Categories |
|---|
|
Number of Genders
|
Three |
|
|
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
|
Sex-based |
|
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Systems of Gender Assignment
|
Semantic and formal |
|
|
Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
Plural suffix |
|
|
Occurrence of Nominal Plurality
|
All nouns, always obligatory |
|
|
The Associative Plural
|
Unique periphrastic associative plural |
|
|
Definite Articles
|
Definite affix |
|
|
Indefinite Articles
|
No indefinite, but definite article |
|
|
Indefinite Pronouns
|
Interrogative-based |
|
|
Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns
|
Differentiated |
|
|
Number of Cases
|
4 cases |
|
|
Asymmetrical Case-Marking
|
Syncretism in relevant NP-types |
|
|
Position of Case Affixes
|
Case suffixes |
|
|
Comitatives and Instrumentals
|
Mixed |
|
|
Ordinal Numerals
|
First, second, three-th |
|
|
Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
No possessive affixes |
|
| Nominal Syntax |
|---|
|
Action Nominal Constructions
|
Other |
|
|
Noun Phrase Conjunction
|
'And' different from 'with' |
|
| Verbal Categories |
|---|
|
Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
|
No grammatical marking |
|
|
The Past Tense
|
Present, no remoteness distinctions |
|
|
The Future Tense
|
No inflectional future |
|
|
The Perfect
|
From possessive |
|
|
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
|
|
The Morphological Imperative
|
Second singular |
|
|
The Prohibitive
|
Normal imperative + normal negative |
|
|
Imperative-Hortative Systems
|
Neither type of system |
|
|
The Optative
|
Inflectional optative absent |
|
|
Situational Possibility
|
Verbal constructions |
|
|
Epistemic Possibility
|
Verbal constructions |
|
|
Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking
|
Overlap for either possibility or necessity |
|
| Word Order |
|---|
|
Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
SVO |
|
|
Order of Subject and Verb
|
SV |
|
|
Order of Object and Verb
|
VO |
|
|
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Prepositions |
|
|
Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Noun-Genitive |
|
|
Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Adjective-Noun |
|
|
Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
|
|
Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Numeral-Noun |
|
|
Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
Noun-Relative clause |
|
|
Order of Degree Word and Adjective
|
Degree word-Adjective |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
VO and Prepositions |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
VO and NRel |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
VO and AdjN |
|
| Simple Clauses |
|---|
|
Expression of Pronominal Subjects
|
Obligatory pronouns in subject position |
|
|
Antipassive Constructions
|
No antipassive |
|
|
Applicative Constructions
|
No applicative construction |
|
|
Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Symmetric |
|
|
Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Non-assignable |
|
|
Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation
|
Mixed behaviour |
|
|
Predicative Adjectives
|
Nonverbal encoding |
|
|
Nominal and Locational Predication
|
Identical |
|
|
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
|
Impossible |
|
| Lexicon |
|---|
|
Tea
|
Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te |
|
