| Morphology |
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Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb
|
6-7 categories per word |
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Locus of Marking in the Clause
|
No marking |
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Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases
|
No marking |
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Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology
|
Inconsistent or other |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Number of Genders
|
Three |
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Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
|
Non-sex-based |
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Systems of Gender Assignment
|
Semantic |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
No plural |
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Definite Articles
|
Definite word distinct from demonstrative |
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Indefinite Articles
|
Indefinite word same as 'one' |
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Position of Case Affixes
|
No case affixes or adpositional clitics |
|
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Distributive Numerals
|
Marked by prefix |
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Numeral Classifiers
|
Optional |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
No possessive affixes |
|
| Nominal Syntax |
|
Obligatory Possessive Inflection
|
Absent |
|
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Possessive Classification
|
No possessive classification |
|
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Noun Phrase Conjunction
|
'And' different from 'with' |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
|
No grammatical marking |
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The Past Tense
|
No past tense |
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The Future Tense
|
No inflectional future |
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The Perfect
|
No perfect |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
Tense-aspect suffixes |
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The Morphological Imperative
|
No second-person imperatives |
|
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The Prohibitive
|
Normal imperative + special negative |
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Imperative-Hortative Systems
|
Maximal system |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
VOS |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
VS |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
VO |
|
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
|
VOX |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Prepositions |
|
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Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Noun-Genitive |
|
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Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Adjective-Noun |
|
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
|
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Order of Numeral and Noun
|
Numeral-Noun |
|
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
|
Adjective-Degree word |
|
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Mixed |
|
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Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
|
Initial subordinator word |
|
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
VO and Prepositions |
|
|
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
VO and AdjN |
|
| Simple Clauses |
|
Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions
|
Morphological but no compound |
|
|
Negative Morphemes
|
Negative particle |
|
|
Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Symmetric |
|
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Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Non-assignable |
|
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Predicative Adjectives
|
Verbal encoding |
|
|
Nominal and Locational Predication
|
Different |
|
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Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
|
Impossible |
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| Lexicon |
|
M-T Pronouns
|
No M-T pronouns |
|
|
N-M Pronouns
|
No N-M pronouns |
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