| Phonology |
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Consonant Inventories
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Average |
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Vowel Quality Inventories
|
Average (5-6) |
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Consonant-Vowel Ratio
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Moderately high |
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Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
|
No voicing constrast |
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Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
|
Other |
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Uvular Consonants
|
None |
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Glottalized Consonants
|
No glottalized consonants |
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Lateral Consonants
|
/l/ and lateral obstruent |
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Front Rounded Vowels
|
None |
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Tone
|
No tones |
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Fixed Stress Locations
|
No fixed stress |
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Weight-Sensitive Stress
|
Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere |
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Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
|
Lexical stress |
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Rhythm Types
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No rhythmic stress |
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Absence of Common Consonants
|
All present |
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Presence of Uncommon Consonants
|
None |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
|
Strongly suffixing |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
|
No plural |
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Definite Articles
|
Demonstrative word used as definite article |
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Position of Case Affixes
|
Case suffixes |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
|
Possessive prefixes |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
|
No tense-aspect inflection |
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The Morphological Imperative
|
Second person number-neutral |
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The Prohibitive
|
Special imperative + special negative |
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Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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Coding of Evidentiality
|
No grammatical evidentials |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Subject and Verb
|
SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
No dominant order |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
|
Genitive-Noun |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Noun-Adjective |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
|
Demonstrative-Noun |
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Position of Polar Question Particles
|
Second position |
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
|
Initial interrogative phrase |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
|
Other |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
|
Other |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
|
Other |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
|
Subject affixes on verb |
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Negative Morphemes
|
Double negation |
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Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
Both |
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Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
|
A/Fin and A/Cat |
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Polar Questions
|
Question particle |
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| Lexicon |
|
Hand and Arm
|
Different |
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Finger and Hand
|
Different |
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M-T Pronouns
|
No M-T pronouns |
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N-M Pronouns
|
No N-M pronouns |
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