Feature/Chapter 4: Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives

Ian Maddieson

This chapter consists of the map data () and the chapter text.

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circle #ffffff
No voicing constrast (182 languages)
circle #dd0000
In plosives alone (189 languages)
circle #0000dd
In fricatives alone (38 languages)
circle #990099
In both plosives and fricatives (158 languages)
  total: 567

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  • In fricatives alone (38)
  • In both plosives and fricatives (158)
  • No voicing constrast (182)
  • In plosives alone (189)