| Phonology |
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The Velar Nasal
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Initial velar nasal |
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| Morphology |
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Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
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Strong prefixing |
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Reduplication
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Productive full and partial reduplication |
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| Nominal Categories |
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Number of Genders
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Three |
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Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
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Sex-based |
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Systems of Gender Assignment
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Semantic |
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Coding of Nominal Plurality
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No plural |
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Occurrence of Nominal Plurality
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No nominal plural |
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Definite Articles
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Definite word distinct from demonstrative |
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Indefinite Articles
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Indefinite word same as 'one' |
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Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives
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Related for all demonstratives |
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Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns
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3rd person only, but also non-singular |
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Indefinite Pronouns
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Generic-noun-based |
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Person Marking on Adpositions
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No person marking |
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Position of Case Affixes
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No case affixes or adpositional clitics |
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Numeral Classifiers
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Optional |
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Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
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Possessive prefixes |
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| Nominal Syntax |
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Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses
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Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed |
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Adjectives without Nouns
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Marked by preceding word |
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Action Nominal Constructions
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No action nominals |
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Nominal and Verbal Conjunction
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Identity |
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| Verbal Categories |
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Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
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No tense-aspect inflection |
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| Word Order |
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Order of Subject, Object and Verb
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SVO |
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Order of Subject and Verb
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SV |
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Order of Object and Verb
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VO |
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Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
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VOX |
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Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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Prepositions |
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Order of Genitive and Noun
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Genitive-Noun |
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Order of Adjective and Noun
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Noun-Adjective |
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Order of Demonstrative and Noun
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Noun-Demonstrative |
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Order of Numeral and Noun
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Noun-Numeral |
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Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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Noun-Relative clause |
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Order of Degree Word and Adjective
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Adjective-Degree word |
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Position of Polar Question Particles
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No question particle |
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Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
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Not initial interrogative phrase |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
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VO and Prepositions |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
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VO and NRel |
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Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
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VO and NAdj |
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| Simple Clauses |
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Alignment of Verbal Person Marking
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Accusative |
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Expression of Pronominal Subjects
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Mixed |
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Verbal Person Marking
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Only the A argument |
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Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking
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No zero realization |
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Order of Person Markers on the Verb
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A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb |
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Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'
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Mixed |
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Passive Constructions
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Absent |
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Negative Morphemes
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Negative particle |
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Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation
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Predicate negation also present |
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Polar Questions
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Interrogative intonation only |
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| Complex Sentences |
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'Want' Complement Subjects
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Subject is left implicit |
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